山東省棗莊市2019年中考英語真題試題(含解析)

1、2019年山東省棗莊市中考英語試卷及解析第一部分 聽力（聽力填空題，共4節(jié)，1-15小題，每小題5分，滿分25分；1620小題，每小題5分，滿分25分，共25分）1. （5分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片.（5分）第二節(jié) 根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子是否符合 你聽到的對話內(nèi)容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示.(1) Chinese is Sally , s favorite subject . (2) Sally attends a lot of lessons on Thursday. (3) Sally's math t

2、eacher , Miss Green is fun . (4) Sally thinks science is easy and interesting. (5) Sally doesn't like her art lesson . 3 . (5分)第三節(jié) 你會聽到五個人談?wù)撽P(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法.從A到E的列表中，為每個說話者選擇表達(dá)每個人 觀點的字母.每個字母只用一遍.(1) ) Speaker 1 _ A . Practice speaking English by joiningan English language club(2) ) Speaker 2 _ B . Writ

3、e English by keeping a diary in it.(3) Speaker 3 _ C . Remember words by writing andlooking again at them .(4) Speaker 4 _ D . Pronounce words right by listeningthe wordsto English songs and saying again and again(5) Speaker 5 _ E . Practice writing by finding a pen pal .4. (10分)第四節(jié) 你會聽到一段短文，請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容

4、完成下面的 填空.每個空不超過三個字.How can we make , accept and decline invitations ?Make an invitationDear classmates ,To show how much we're going to (1) her , Can you come to the party ? I look forward (2) hearing Turn down an invitationHi David ,Thanks so much for (3)this , I'd still be glad to (4)any o

5、f. Let me know if youneed any help .Accept an invitationHi David ,What a great idea! I(5)like Ms . Steen a lot . She helped me to improve my English so much. I'msad to see her go, and this party is the best way to say" Thank you and goodbye."第二部分 閱讀(共4小題；每小題10分，滿分40分) 5. (10分)讀下面關(guān)于大象的文

6、章，然后回答文章后的問題.Hello . We are students from Thailand , and we want to save the elephants . The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols . Our first flag had a white elephant on it. This is a symbol of good luckElephants are smart animals . They can play soccer or music . They can also draw very well

7、. People say that "an elephant never forgets". Elephants can walk for a long time and never getlost . They can also remember places with food and water. This helps them to live .But elephants are in great danger . People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes . People also

8、 kill elephants for their ivory . Today there are only about 3, 000 elephants(over100 , 000 before ), We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. Remember that March13th is Thai 曰ephant Day(1) What's the topic of this passage ? (2) Why are elephants important in Thailand ? (3) What

9、can the elephant do ? (Two examples ) (4) Why are elephants in danger ? (5) 5) What can people do to save the elephants ? 6. (10分)讀下面關(guān)于感恩節(jié)的文章，然后判 斷文章后面的 問題，正確的答案 寫T,錯誤的答案寫F.In most countries , people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special day in theUnited States is Thanksgiving

10、. It is always on the fourth Thursday in November, and is a time to givethanks for food in the autumn . At this time , people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago. These travelers had a long , hard winter , and manyof them died . In the next

11、autumn , they gave thanks for life and food in their new home. These days ,most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family . The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird .Making a turkey dinner .Here is one way to make turk

12、ey for a Thanksgiving dinner.First , mix together some bread pieces , onions , salt and pepper .Next , fill the turkey with this bread mixThen , put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.When it is ready , plate the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.Finally , cut the tur

13、key into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetableslike carrots andpotatoes .(1) Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA. (2) People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and life in their home. (3) 3) People celebrate the festival by only eating a large

14、 bird called turkey. (4) The turkey is full of bread pieces , onions , salt and pepper before being cooked . (5) 5) The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table.7. (10分)讀下面有關(guān)一個學(xué)生的問題的文章，在每 個題目下做簡短的筆記Dear Mr . Hunt ,My problem is that I can't get o

15、n with my family. Relations between my parents have becomedifficult . They fight a lot , and I really don't like it . It's the only communication they have . I dont know if I should say anything to them about this . When they argue , it's like a big , black cloud hanging over our home .

16、Also , my elder brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to let me watchmy favorite TV show . Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. I don't think this isfair , At home I always feel lonely and nervous. Is that normal ? What can I do ?Sad and ThirteenDear Sad and Thir

17、teenIt's not easy being your age , and it's nor these feelings . Why don't you talk about these feelings with your family ? If your parents are having problems , you should offer to help . Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication.

18、 Secondly , whydon't you sit down and communicate with your brother? You should explain that you don't mind himwatching TV all the time . However , he should let you watch your favorite show, I hope things willbe better for you soon .Mr . Hunt(1) The writer's main problem : The writer

19、9;s problem about his/her parents: (2) The writer's problem about his/her brother: The writer's problem about himself/herself: (3) The advice that Mr . Hunt gives about his/ her problem with his/her brother: (4) Please find the sentence in the passage that has the same meaning as"He doe

20、sn't always allow me to watch the TV program I like best ."(請在本文中找 與劃線 句子意思相同的句子) (5) The language goals (語言目標(biāo)) of this passage : 8. . (10分)五選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入下列小 題橫線上的最佳 選項.When will Restall was in fifth grade , he received bus safety training at school . Local bus drivers taught stude

21、nts about how to use the buses' two way radios , A two way radio is a radio that canboth send and receive messages , (1) . And they showed the students how to use them in emergency ( R 8ag ) situations . Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment , People in

22、his hometown now call the 11 year old a hero for his brave actions .Will was taking the bus to school one morning. (2) . He had to wait 10 minutes or sobefore he could get off the bus .But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened. (3). She had passedout and fell over on the bus

23、stairs .Will left his seat , grabbed the two way radio and reported that the driver was hurt. (4). Soon ,another bus driver and an ambulance (救 護(hù)車) arrived to help .When they got there , the bus driver was awake and sitting up , but not speaking . They sent the driver to the hospital . Will and ever

24、yone else on the bus went to class as usual. Will's brave actionsattracted a lotof attention . (5) , although he didn't want to be the spotlight(公眾注意的焦點)，"I had to askhim , " said his father , " Tim RestalA : Like every other student on the bus , will was playing a video game

25、on his phoneB : A local TV station even interviewed himC: The user can both talk and listen , it's also called walkie talkies (對講 機)D .He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the driver's seatE . The radios on each bus let Will's friends hear him report the emergency第三部分語言知識運用(共2題，20

26、分)9. (10分)第一節(jié)語法填空閱讀下面材料，并填空，有的答案要 填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，有的答案要用括 號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，但每個答案不多于 3個單詞.One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the (1)popularplaces for this is the Himalayas . The Himalayas (2) (run ) along the southwestern part of China .Of all the mountains , Qomolangma ri

27、ses the highest and is the most famous.(3) is 8,844. 43meters high and so is very (4) (danger ) to climb . It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top .The first Chinese team (5) (reach ) the top in 1960, while (6) first woman tosucceed was Junko Taibei from Japan in 1975Why do so many cl

28、imbers risk their lives ? One of the main(7) (reason ) is that peoplewant to challenge themselves (8) of difficulties , The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up (9) (try) to achieve our dreams . It also shows that humans (10) (be) stronger than the forces of nature in some

29、situations第二節(jié) 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英 語句子，每個空格填一個單詞.(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)10. (2分)但是，說實在的，現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)有一段時間沒玩了.but , be has not played for a while now .11. (2分)我們在新的旅行 啟程之際，不應(yīng)忘了我們來自何處.As we on our new journey , we shouldn't forget where we came from.12. (2分)湯姆跟他爸爸聊聊 這個問題，他就已經(jīng)解決了問題的一半.Tom's halfway a problem just by

30、talking to his father about it!13. (2分)咱們午飯吃水餃吧.你看可以嗎？Let's eat dumplings for lunch . Is this you ?14. . （2分）后來我姐姐告訴我蛇能夠感到東西在移動.My sister told me later that snakes can things . 第四部分寫作(共2題，滿分15分)15. (15分)第一節(jié) 大意總結(jié)讀下面關(guān)于鯊魚的文章，請根據(jù)問題提示，盡可能用自己的 話寫出大意總結(jié)，詞數(shù) 不少于60,不多于80詞.注意：在文章后 標(biāo)清你寫的字?jǐn)?shù).Many have heard of

31、 shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular insouthern China . But do you realize that you're killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup ?When people catch sharks , they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. Thisis not only

32、 cruel , but also harmful to the environment . Without a fin , a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies . Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem. If their numbers drop toolow , it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered be

33、causethey are the strongest in their food chain. But in fact , around 70 million sharks are caught and tradedin this industry every year . The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years .Environmental protection groups around the world, such as WildAid

34、and the WWF , are teachingthe public about"finning" . They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins . So far , no scientific studies have shown that shark's fins are good for health, so why eatthem ? Help save the sharks!(1) Do southerners like to eat

35、shark fin soup? Why ?(because ) (2) Is getting the shark fin very friendly?(but) How do people get the shark fin ?(and) (3) Why do sharks without fins slowly die after they are thrown back into the ocean? ( because ) _(4) If there are fewer and fewer sharks , what will happen to the environment ? (5

36、) Does the author say no to eating shark fin soup? Does the author want people to protect thesharks ? ( and) 第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(共1題，滿分20分)16. . (20 分)Write a review (評論)of the following story in about 120 words . The review has to include the following points.(閱讀下面的故事，請根據(jù)下面的提示，寫出一篇約120詞的評論).11) The title of yo

37、ur review .(你撰寫的評論的標(biāo)題.)（歸納你在日常生活中關(guān)(2) Your idea (s), examples and the reason (s) for unhappiness and happiness in the story .(你 歸納的關(guān)于故事中幸福和不幸福的觀點，舉例子并說明原因.)(3) Your idea (s) of happiness , examples for happiness in your daily life觀 點， 并舉 例 說 明 )（ 4 ） Your conclusion about happiness （ 關(guān) 于幸福的結(jié)論 ）（5） T

38、he words you may use.（你可能用到的 詞）be satisfied with （對滿意） desire n.欲望contentment 知足 the key （ 關(guān)鍵 ） to happiness A long time ago ， in a rich and beautiful country ， there lived an unhappy king He slept badly and didn't feel like eating He often cried for no reason This made the queen and his people

39、worried So they called a doctor to examine him But he found nothing wrong with his body He said what the king needed was the shirt of a happy person to wear That would make him happy The prime minister was called to the palace But when they explained the king's situation to him，he said ， "A

40、lthough I have a lot of power ， it doesn't make me happy I'm always worried about losing my power "Then the king's banker came to say ， I'm afraid I'm not happy either I have a lot of wealth ， but I'm always worried about losing money Someone tries to steal my money Next

41、 ， the palace singer was called to say ， "I'm famous but I'm not happy because I'm worried about being followed by others Ican't be free "Finally ， the top general was told to go out to find a happy man He searched and searched butcouldn't find anyone Everyone seemed to

42、 have their own problems ， and no one was truly happy Just as he wanted to give up he saw a poor man on the street He was eating with his hands and singing happily to himself The general went to him and said ， "What makes you so happy ？ You have no power ， money ， orfame " The man said ， &

43、quot;I have everything I want and I don't want what I can't have So I'm happy ， and my song comes from the happiness in my heart ""Can you give your shirt to me ， I need it ， "said the general "What shirt ？ I don' t have any shirts "answered the man 2019年山東省棗

44、莊市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分 聽力(聽力填空題，共4節(jié)，1-15小題，每小題5分，滿分25分；1620小題，每小題5分，滿分25分，共25分)1 . (5分)第一節(jié)根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片.【分析】略【解答】ADEGC【點評】略2 . (5分)第二節(jié) 根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子是否符合 你聽到的對話內(nèi)容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用 "F"表示.11) Chinese is Sally , s favorite subject . (2) Sally attends a lot of lessons on Thursday.

45、(3) Sally's math teacher , Miss Green is fun . (4) Sally thinks science is easy and interesting. (5) Sally doesn't like her art lesson . 【分析】略【解答】FTTFF【點評】略3 . (5分)第三節(jié) 你會聽到五個人談?wù)撽P(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法.從A到E的列表中，為每個說話者選擇表達(dá)每個人 觀點的字母.每個字母只用一遍.(1 ) Speaker 1 _ A . Practice speaking English by joiningan English

46、 language club(2)Speaker 2B . Write English by keeping a diary in it.(3)Speaker 3_ C. Remember words by writing looking again at them .and(4)Speaker 4_ D . Pronounce words right by listening to English songs and sayingthe wordsagain and again .Speaker 5_ E . Practice writing by finding a penpal .【分析

47、】略【解答】DCAEB【點評】略4. （10分）第四節(jié) 你會聽到一段短文， 請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成下面的 填空.每個空不超過三個字.How can we make , accept and decline invitations ?Make an invitationDear classmates ,To show how much we're going to (1) her, Can you come to the party ? I look forward (2) hearing Turn down an invitationHi David ,Thanks so much for

48、(3) this , I'd still be glad to (4) any of. Let me know if you needany help .Accept an invitationI'mHi David ,What a great idea! I (5) like Ms . Steen a lot . She helped me to improve my English so muchsad to see her go , and this party is the best way to say" Thank you and goodbye.&quo

49、t;【分析】略【解答】(1) miss; (2) to; (3) pianning ; (4) help out with ; (5) really【點評】略第二部分 閱讀(共4小題；每小題10分，滿分40分)5. (10分)讀下面關(guān)于大象的文章，然后回答文章后的問題.Hello . We are students from Thailand,and we want to save the elephantsThe elephant is oneof Thailand's symbols . Our first flag had a white elephant on it. This

50、 is a symbol of good luckElephants are smart animals . They can play soccer or music . They can also draw very well . People say that "an elephant never forgets". Elephants can walk for a long time and never getlost . They can also remember places with food and water. This helps them to li

51、ve .But elephants are in great danger . People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes . People also kill elephants for their ivory . Today there are only about 3, 000 elephants(over100 , 000 before ), We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. Remember that March13th i

52、s Thai 曰ephant Day (1) What's the topic of this passage ? It's elephants .(2) Why are elephants important in Thailand ? Because the elephant is one of Thailand's symbols,their first flag had a white elephant on it and this is a symbol of good luck(3) What can the elephant do ? (Two examp

53、les ) Elephants can walk for a 10ng time and never get 10st . They can also remember places with food and water(4) Why are elephants in danger ? People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes and they also kill elephants for thei門vory(5) 5) What can people do to save the elephants ?

54、They must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory .【分析】這是一篇閱讀表達(dá)，主要介紹了大象的故事.【解答】(1)主旨大意 題，題目問這篇文章的主 題是什么，根據(jù)We are students from Thailand , and we want to save the elephants .我們是來自泰國的學(xué)生，我們想拯救大象.本文是 圍繞大象展開的.因此主 題就是大 象.故答案為It's elephants .(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，題目問為什么大象在泰國很重要，根據(jù) The elephant is one of Tha

55、iland's symbols . Our first flag had a white elephant on it . This is a symbol of good luck .大象是泰 國的標(biāo)志之一.我 們的國旗 上有一個白色的大象.這是好運的象征.故答案為Because the elephant is one of Thailand's symbols , their first flag had a white elephant on it and this is a symbol of good luck.(3)細(xì)節(jié) 理解題，題目問大象能做什 么，根據(jù) They

56、 can play soccer or music . They can also draw very well . Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. They can also remember places with foodand water ,他們會踢足球或玩音 樂.他們也可以很好地 畫畫.大象可以走很久的路并且不會迷路.他 們能記得有食物和水的地方.四個句子選擇其中兩個回答即可.故答案為Elephants can walk for a long time and neverget lost . They ca

57、n also remember places with food and water.(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，題目問為什么大象瀕臨滅絕.根據(jù)But elephants are in great danger . People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. People also kill elephants for their ivory. 但是大象瀕臨滅絕.人們砍了許多樹因此大象正在失去家 園.人們也殺大象取象牙.故答案 為People cut down manytrees so elephants are los

58、ing their homes and they also kill elephants for their ivory(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，題目問人們可以怎么做去拯救大象，根據(jù) We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory . 我們必須保護(hù)樹木并且不購買象牙制品.故答案 為They must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory .【點評】認(rèn)真閱讀 文章，仔 細(xì)閱讀題目的問題，根據(jù)問題在原文中找答案，回答 時注意人稱的變化.6. (10分)讀下面關(guān)于感恩節(jié)的文章，然后判 斷文章后面的 問題，正確的答案 寫T,錯誤的答案寫F.In most countries , people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special day in theUnited States is Thanksgiving . It is always on the fourth Thursday in November, and is a time to givethanks for food in the autumn . At this time , people also re