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1、百度文庫-讓每個人平等地提升自我10第一講 Past and PresentA man goes to church and starts talking to God. He says: "God, what is a million dollars to you?" and God says: "A penny", then the man says: "God, what is a million years to you?" and God says: "a second", then the man sa

2、ys: "God, can I have a penny?" and God says "In a second."一男子進(jìn)入教堂和上帝對話.他問:"主啊,一百萬美元對你意味著多少?"上帝回答:"一便士 ."男子又問:”那一百萬年呢?"上帝說:"一秒鐘.”最后男子請求道:"上帝,我能得 到一便士嗎?"上帝回答:”過一秒鐘."詞匯復(fù)習(xí)vocabularymeaningvocabularymeaningnorthernsituationmarriedinterviewp

3、ollutionenvironmentwastetransportconditionprimarynarrowexactlyPart I 基石出熱身1.教材原旬: You used to share food with me.【友情提醒】注意學(xué)習(xí)use相關(guān)用法/【知識鏈接】used to do sth過去常常做某事/be / get used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事be used to do sth被用來做某事/典型題練習(xí)1) On summer evenings, Grandpa used to funny stories to us children.2) -Is your

4、 father a teacher?-Well, he .to to to be be Z3) There used to be a cinema at the corner of the stree反(義疑問句) There used to be a cinema at the corner of the street, 4) The life we were used to (change) greatly since 1992.5) 教材原旬:I ve lived here since I was born.【友情提醒】注意學(xué)習(xí)since用法 【知識鏈接】自從.以來與現(xiàn)在完成時或過去完成

5、時連用如:It s been years since I enjoyed myself so much as last night因為,既然如:Since you can't answer the question, perhaps we'd better ask someone else.【典型題練習(xí)】1) Good to see you again. Its almost three years we met last time.2) Mr. White came to our school in 2008, and since then he us English.tau

6、ght teach3) 教材原旬: When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and we've lived in this area since then.【友情提醒】注意學(xué)習(xí)marry用法【知識鏈接】vt.marrymarry sb 嫁,娶marry sb to. 把某人嫁給adj.marriedbe married to sb (延續(xù)性) get married to sb (短暫性)【典型例題】1) -How long have Mr. and Mrs. Smith ?-For more th

7、an twenty years. marriedmarriedmarried2) Do you know when your mother your father? marry with marriedmarried to4.教材原旬: Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time. Anyway, it s good to see theamazing changes in the town.【友情提醒】注意學(xué)習(xí)a bit / time / way的相關(guān)用法 【知識鏈接】 a bit + adj = a little + adj a bit of + n

8、 = a little + nnot a bit = not at all not a little = veryon time 準(zhǔn)時in time 及時at times 有時all the time 一直in no time 立亥U,很快at a time 一次,每一次at one time曾經(jīng),以前at the same time 同時at this time of year/day 在天/年中的這個時間once upon a time 從前,彳艮久彳艮久以前have a good time doing 玩得愉快it's time for / to do sth到了該做某事的時間了

9、There is no time to do沒有時間做某事(3) in some ways 在某些方面all the way 一路上;至始至終by the way 順便說一下in this way 用這種方法in the way 擋路lose ones way 迷路no way 沒門;無論如何不;決不on ones way to 在去的路上【典型例題】1) Please give him something to eat right now. He is not hungry.bit all C./ little2) We are going to begin to our meeting a

10、t 8:00. Please be here . Don't be late.times time time time to time5) 教材原旬: She's just returned from the USA. She went abroad with her parents. 【友情提醒】注意學(xué)習(xí)return和abroad用法 【知識鏈接】return vi.(from, to) 返回,回來; 恢復(fù)When are you returning home / returning to London. What time does your wife return fro

11、m work?vt.(to) return sb sth = return sth to sb 注思:return不能與 back拾配使用 return = give back【典型例題】1) He has lived for many years.abroad abroad abroad/2) You'd better these books the library as soon as possible.;back ; back back; to ;toPart II習(xí)題精講1. 當(dāng)她意識到她真正想要的是什么的時候,一切都太晚了。(2012無錫中考)It was too late

12、when .2. 他們已經(jīng)采取措施來改善這種處境了。They have the situation.3. John plays football , if not better than David.wellwell aswellwell4. He didn't go on working the heavy rain.of5. Kate s never seen Chinese films, ?'t she she 't sheshe變: Kates seldom late for school, ?6. -Ann has gone to Shanghai.-So h

13、er parents.7. At the beginning of the (twenty-one) century, the world's population was about 1,700 million.8. 我一直用寫信的方式同我的朋友保持聯(lián)系。I've writing letters.9. 成名前他們過著多么艱辛的生活啊!Z before they became famous !10. -They haven't paid for their tickets, have they?- . They didn't pay any money.A. Y

14、es, they haveB. No, they haven'tC. Yes, they have ntD. No, they havePart III語法精講(現(xiàn)在完成時)基本結(jié)構(gòu):have / has +時 態(tài)對其含義的理解謂語動詞特征結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)、現(xiàn)在完成時過去發(fā)生的動作已經(jīng)完成, 對現(xiàn)在后影響通常不“延續(xù)”不能出現(xiàn)表示段 時間的時間狀語過去的動作或狀態(tài)沒有完 成,一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在(說話時)通常要“延續(xù)”句中通常出現(xiàn)由for, since弓1導(dǎo)的時 問狀語如何構(gòu)成否定句和疑問句?可以與之搭配的詞語和詞組: already; just; yet; ever; never; before;

15、 so far; ever since recently; in the past.years; up to now與過去時有什么區(qū)別?用于現(xiàn)在完成時的句型結(jié)構(gòu):1) It is the first / secondtime that.2) This is thethat.1. - you anywhere before?-Yes, but I can't remember where I .A. Did; surf; surfedB. Have; surfed; surfedC. Did; surf; have surfedD. Have; surfed; have surfed2.

16、 Tom the CD player for two weeks.lentborrowedboughthad3. -Have you ever Lintong to see the Terra Cotta Warriors?totoin /to4. If you it, you it. /lose; must pay for / lost; must pay for;should paylost; should pay5. I won't go to see the film tonight, because I my ticket. lostlose't lose6. It&

17、#39;s the first time that Tom has been to the Summer Palace't he't he't it't it7. -They say theres a new restaurant nearby.-Yes, and it for no more than a week.been openopening opened8. -Do you know our town at all?-No, this is the first time I here.beencomingPart IV 隨堂鞏固練習(xí)1. The tea

18、cher asks us to wear a mask outdoors the heavy smog.A. because B. because of C. for D. as2. I usually go to school bike.A. on B. by my C. by a D. on my3. My mother goes to work every day. It's about twenty minutes walk frommy home to her office./A. in a bus B. by underground C. by bike D. on foo

19、t4. -1 am a little hungry, Mom./-There are some cakes on the plate. You can take/.A. it B. one C. that D. this5. - Why are you so tired these days?-Well, I have things to doA. too much B. much too C. many too D. too many6. -Are Li Nan and Li Ping still living in Wuxi? -No, they away already.A. moved

20、 B. will moveC. move D. have moved7. When the little boy left hospital, he looked than before.A. healthy B. more healthily C. much healthier D. more healthier8. It cost more than i wanted to spend.A. a few B. a bit C. a bit of D. a lot of9. - The changes are good for people.- . I like the present tr

21、ansport but I cant stand the pollution.A. Yes, I agree with youB. No, I don't agree with youC. Yes, I'm afraid soD. In some ways, I agree with you10. - W川 Mary go to the movie with us?-I don't think so. She to go shopping.A. decidesC. will decide D. has decided完成句子1 .讓我們坐出租車環(huán)游一下這個城市,如何?W

22、hat about2 .過去華西村是什么樣子的?What?3 .最近,我們班很多學(xué)生患了重感冒。Many students in our class4 .自從他出國以來,我們就沒見過了。We/5 .讓寶寶迅速適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境是不容易的。/It is not easy for a baby .課后作業(yè)1. -Why didn't you attend the meeting on time?-I got up late.A. ForB. AsC. BecauseD. Because of2. Mr. Green us many times not to play in the street.

23、 Why are you still doingit?A. tells B. told C. is telling D. has told3. His father years ago and his mother has to look after him.A. has died; aloneB. died; lonelyC. died; aloneD. has died; lonely4. - Has your father finished his report?-Sorry, I don't know. He it this morning.A. was writing B.

24、wrote C. has written D. writes5. Shopping on the Internet has made our life.A. more easily B. much easily C. more easierD. much easier6. They are all over 18 years old. I think they can do things.A. lonely B. by themselves C. on their own D. B and C7. - She's never been to Hainan,?-. She went th

25、ere last week for the first time.A. has she; Yes, she has. B. has she; No., she hasnC. hasn't she; Yes, she has D. hasn't she; No, she hasnt8. The old man lives in a house, but he doe strfeelA. alone; alone; lonelyB. lonely; lonely; aloneC. alone; lonely;lonelyD. alone; lonely; alone9. Over

26、the river there bridge.A. used to have a 110-metre-longB. use to be a 110-metres-longC. used to have a 110-metres-longD. used to be a 110-metre- long10. You can find become more difficult to see clean rivers in our city.A. it has B. that has C. it D. this hasEnglish teacher s never lost her temper,she?A. has B. hasn'tC. is D. isn't、動詞填空1. Lucy used to go to her English teacher for help when something (worry) her.2. Look, Jim! The leaves on the trees(turn) brown.3. Some p

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