七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解試題和答案

1、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解試題和答案一、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)(含答案解析)1 .閱讀理解Students in Star Middle School will hold the activities(活動(dòng)) in December to raise money forProject Hope.School Uniform ShowTicket: 5 yuan each personTime: 7 ： 00 p. m. 9: 30 p. m. on SaturdayPlace: The school hallFlea MarketTicket: free (just bring your

2、 old things, including books, pencils, pens, etc.)Time: 9 : 30 a. m. 11： 30 a. m. on SundayPlace: Room 307 and Room 308Kite ShowTicket: 5 yuan each personTime: 9 : 00 a. m. 11 a. m. on SaturdayPlace: The playgroundFlower ShowTicket: 2 yuan each personTime: 2 ： 00 p. m. 4： 30 p. m. on SaturdayPlace:

3、The playground(1) We can watch the shows in.A. autumnB. winterC. summerD. spring(2) People can watch show (s) on Saturday.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4(3) Alice is interested in designing clothes. She can go to the.A. Kite Show B. School Uniform Show C. Flea Market D. Flower Show(4) Which of the following is NOT

4、 true?A. The Flea Market costs nothing.B. The Flea Market lasts for two hours.C. The Kite Show is in the playground.D. The School Uniform Show begins at 7:30 p. m.【答案】(1) BC(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了明星中學(xué)為給希望工程籌款舉辦的校服秀、跳蚤 市場(chǎng)、風(fēng)箏表演和花展等幾項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Students in Star Middle School will hold the acti

5、vities (活動(dòng))in December可知，活動(dòng)在12月份舉行，12月是在冬季，故答案是B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題 School Uniform Show 在星期六；Kite Show在星期六；Flower Show在星 期六，由此可知，在周六可以看三種表演。故答案是 Co(3)推理判斷題，School Uniform Show是有關(guān)服裝的表演。既然對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)服裝感興趣，那 就應(yīng)該去 School Uniform Show。故答案是 B。(4)正誤判斷題。根據(jù) School Uniform Show , Time: 7： 00 p. m. 9： 30 p. m. on Saturday可知校服秀從

6、7晚上7點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)。D說(shuō)表演7點(diǎn)半開始是錯(cuò)誤的。故答案是Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題推理判斷和判斷題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意 從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；判斷題也應(yīng)該從文章的細(xì) 節(jié)入手，是細(xì)節(jié)理解的另外一種表現(xiàn)形式。2 .閱讀理解A company wanted to get the best employee (雇員).After the competition, only three people were left.In the last competition, the three people entered a room with a mon

7、itor(監(jiān)視器).Insidethe room, there was everything they needed but no telephone and they couldn't surf the Internet. The three people just waited patiently for the exam questions.The first day, three people were very excited, watching TV, reading books and listening to music.The next day, because th

8、ey still didn't know the exam questions, two of them were worried and often changed TV channels.Five days later, the winner was the one who could keep a happy life. The leader of the company thinks happiness is a kind of ability (能力).If you keep a happy heart, you will succeed finally!(1) How ma

9、ny people went into the last competition?A. One.B. Three.C. Two.D. None.(2) Where did they enter in the last competition?A. A room with a monitor.B. A room with a telephone.C. A room with nothing.D. A room with everything they needed.(3) What could they do in the room?A. Make phone calls. B. Surf th

10、e Internet. C. Watch TV. D. Stay with their friends.(4) How did two of the three people feel on the second day?A. Happy.B. Excited.C. Sad.D. Worried.(5) Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. To keep a happy heart is a kind of ability.B. All of the three people were always sad.C. Two of the thr

11、ee people passed the exam.D. Two of the three people were always excited.【答案】(1) BA(3) C(4) DA【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了一個(gè)公司為了找到最好的雇員進(jìn)行了比賽，最后 三人進(jìn)入決賽，在決賽中其中的兩人因?yàn)椴恢揽荚囋囶}而焦慮，而另一個(gè)人一致保持快 樂(lè)的心態(tài)，最后成為了獲勝者。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) After the competition, only three people were left.可知最后剩下了 3個(gè)人，也就是三個(gè)人進(jìn)入了最后的比賽。故答案是Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) In t

12、he last competition, the three people entered a room with a monitor (監(jiān)視器).可知最后的三個(gè)人走進(jìn)了安裝有攝像頭的房間里。結(jié)合 a room with a monitor可知答案，故答案是 A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) The first day, three people were very excited, watching TV, reading books and listening to music.可知他們?cè)诜块g里可以看電視，讀書，聽音樂(lè)。結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞 watching TV可知答案，故答案是Q4 4) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，

13、根據(jù) The next day, because they still didn't know the exam questions, two of them were worried可知，其中的兩個(gè)人因?yàn)椴恢揽荚囶}而擔(dān)心焦慮。結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞 worried可知答案，故答案是D。(5)正誤判斷題，根據(jù) he leader of the company thinks happiness is a kind of ability (能 力).可知快樂(lè)是一種能力。所以A正確，故答案是 Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本題涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從 短文中找到答案，正誤判斷也

14、是屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解的一種題型，也可以結(jié)合文中的句子找到正 確的選項(xiàng)。3 .閱讀理解"Be proud of what you do," my father always told me, "whether you are a boss or a cleaner." When I was 15, I got a summer job in a hospital. I was told that my duties would include sweeping floors. I smiled and remembered Dad's words.Eve

15、n though my job was the lowest, it made me feel excited. I saw it as a challenge because it was my first job. I learned to be on time and tried to do everything well. In return, I was treated with respect (尊敬) by doctors, nurses and patients. Each morning I imagined that the dirty dishes would make

16、patients sicker if I were not there to wash them clean. After breakfast was done, I started sweeping the floors of all patient rooms and cleaning toilets. Though I was tired, I wanted the job to be done well. People would say, "That young boy really does a good job." That gave me pride.Wor

17、king in the hospital taught me that being proud of one's job is important. It does not matter whether the job is sweeping floors or managing a large business. Through every job I have ever had, my father's words have always stayed with me. I have swept floors, and I have been a manager. I th

18、ink Dad would be proud of me.(1) The writer's first job was a _.A. bossB. cleanerC. managerD. doctor(2) Which of the following DIDN'T the writer do in the hospital according to the passage?A. Looking after patients.B. Washing dishes.C. cleaning toilets.D. Sweeping the floor.(3) When the writ

19、er was in the hospital, he _A. made the patients sicker B. wasn't tired C. worked hard D. did everything (4) From the passage we know that .A. the writer's father always stayed with himB. the father didn't like the writer's first jobC. the writer wasn't proud of his first jobD. t

20、he father's words encouraged the writer to do everything well【答案】(1) BA(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：從作者的第一份工作開始，父親的話一直伴隨著他，不管干 什么都要都要為自己所做的事感到驕傲。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題：根據(jù) When I was 15, I got a summer job in a hospital. I was told that my duties would include sweeping floors. I smiled and remembered Dad's words

21、.可知作者的第份工作是在醫(yī)院拖地板。也就是做清潔工，故答案是Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Each morning I imagined that the dirty dishes would make patients sicker if I were not there to wash them clean. After breakfast was done, I started sweeping the floors of all patient rooms and cleaning toilets. include sweeping floors. I smiled and rememb

22、ered Dad's words.可知作者的工作就是掃地、洗盤子和打掃廁所，而不包括照看病人，故答案是Ao(3) 推理判斷，根據(jù) Each morning I imagined that the dirty dishes would make patients sicker if I were not there to wash them clean. After breakfast was done, I started sweeping the floors of all patient rooms and cleaning toilets. Though I was tired,

23、 I wanted the job to be done well. 可知 作者工作很累很辛苦，但是很開心，故答案是Q(4)推理判斷，根據(jù) Through every job I have ever had, my father's words have always stayed with me.可知作者在做每一份工作的時(shí)候，父親的話一致伴隨著他，故答案是D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，推理判斷題和主旨大意題，細(xì)節(jié)理解 題可以直接從文中找到答案，而推理判斷這需要根據(jù)前后文進(jìn)行合理的判斷最后得出結(jié) 論，主旨大意是對(duì)文章中心的總結(jié)。4.閱讀理解All around th

24、e world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea.In China, for example, tea is always served when people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at homes or in tea houses. They pr

25、efer their tea plain with nothing else in it.Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called a tea ceremony (儀式).It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a. special room for it in Japanese homes.

26、Another tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is "teatime". Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with creamand sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime.In the United States people

27、drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots. In summer, many Americans drink cold tea "iced tea". Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans, like soda.11) The passage is about.A. Ch

28、inese teaC. the teatime in England(2) Tea is popularA. all around the worldB. why tea is importantD. different ways of drinking tea in different countriesB. only in the United StatesD. in Asian countriesA. for breakfastC. when they get together (4) The English like to B. in a special ceremony ii D.

29、only in teahousesA. eat cakes and cookies with their teaC. drink tea for breakfast【答案】(1) DB. drink their plain teaD. drink their tea in a special roomC. only in English-speaking countries (3) The Chinese drink tea.(3) C(4) A【解析】 【分析】敘述了各國(guó)喝茶的不同習(xí)慣，本文敘述了中國(guó)人一般喝茶時(shí)，不加其他 的東西，而英國(guó)人喝茶的同時(shí)喜歡吃點(diǎn)東西；日本對(duì)喝茶很講究；美國(guó)人在夏

30、天時(shí)，喜歡 喝冰茶。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)選Ao(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) 要喝茶，故選Co(1)主旨題。根據(jù)全文描述可知短文主要敘述了不同的國(guó)家有不通過(guò)的喝茶的習(xí)慣，故 選D。All around the world, people drink tea 可知在世界各地，人們喝茶。故tea is always served when people get together可知人們聚在起時(shí)總是(4) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime.可知英國(guó)人喝茶時(shí)喜歡吃點(diǎn)東西，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)

31、題主旨題2種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5.閱讀理解"Oh, my son!" a lady cried. Her child fell into the river. The water carried him away quickly. A man came and said, "Can you give me the clothes or shoes of your son?"The lady gave him a pair of shoes. The man turned to his do

32、g. He first pointed to the shoes, and then to where the child had sunk (下沉)The dog jumped into the river. Soon people saw him swim back with something in his mouth.When people pulled the child and the dog from the water, everyone was happy. The lady ran to her son. The child was alive (活著的) ！ The la

33、dy said to the dog's owner, "Oh, sir. Thanks for saving my son. I'd love to give you anything to buy the dog!""Madam, I am very glad that my dog helped you. But I would not give him to others for anything in the world," said the man.It seemed that the dog knew they were t

34、alking about him. He lay down beside his owner's feet and seemed to say, "Nothing can separate (使分離)me from my owner."(1) Why did the man ask the lady for the shoes?A. Because he wanted to take them to his own child.B. Because he wanted to tell his dog to save the child.C. Because his

35、dog wanted to wear them.D. Because he wanted to buy them.(2) What does the underlined word "him" refer to(指的是)?A. The child.B. The man.C. The dog.D. The child's father.(3) Why was everyone happy?A. Because the man jumped into the river and saved the child.B. Because the lady jumped int

36、o the river and saved the child.C. Because the dog died in the river at last.D. Because the dog saved the child successfully.(4) What did the lady want to do after she saw her child was alive?A. To go home quickly.B. To give the dog some food.C. To jump into the river.D. To buy the dog.【答案】(1) BC(3)

37、 D(4) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了一條狗救了一名落水兒童的故事。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句The lady gave him a pair of shoes. The man turned to hisdog. He first pointed to the shoes, and then to where the child had sunk (下沉).The dog jumped into the river.理解可知，這個(gè)男人就是想告訴他的狗去救那個(gè)小孩，故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句The dog jumped into the river. Soon

38、people saw him swimback with something in his mouth.理解可知，其中的 him指的就是那條狗，故選C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句When people pulled the child and the dog from the water,everyone was happy.理解可知，當(dāng)人們看到小孩被狗救上來(lái)的時(shí)候，都非常的開心，故選Do(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句The lady said to the dog's owner, "Oh, sir. Thanks forsaving my son. I'd

39、 love to give you anything to buy the dog!"理解可知，這位女士想買那條 狗，故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵 詞，在文中尋找關(guān)鍵信息，確定答案。6.閱讀理解American researchers have successfully developed a way to clean waste water without chemicals. The technique uses green plants. The tests were carried out at waste treat

40、ment centre. The scientists put plants in narrow containers inside a glass building. One end of each container was a little higher than the other end. Waste water was directed down the containers through the plants' thick roots as we expected. The roots absorbed the waste in the water and used i

41、t for food. At the same time the plants produced natural gas. The gas could be collected and sold as fuel (燃料).Four places in Florida are already using green plants to clean their waste water. (1) The best title for this passage is "".A. The success of American scientistsB. A new way to tr

42、eat waste waterC. Waste water and green plantsD. Advanced technology in America(2) The technique to clean waste water is based on the fact that _ A. green plants can be put in narrow containersB. most green plants have thick rootsC. water can be directed down through the plants' thick rootsD. th

43、e waste in water is excellent food for plants(3) The technique is called a new way because.A. it is cheaper than any other one B. it can be carried out in a glass building C. it makes the waste water clean but uses no chemicals D. it needs only narrow containers and green plants(4) The new technique

44、 .A. has come to be widely used in America B. is still being tested since its first use C. proved to be more valuable than expected D. has now come into use in some places of America 【答案】(1) B D (3) C (4) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了美國(guó)一種新的使用植物治理污水的方法。(1)標(biāo)題判斷題，本文主要講述新的處理污水的方法，故答案是Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) The roots absor

45、bed the waste in the water and used it for food. 可知 植物吸收廢水中的物質(zhì)作為生長(zhǎng)的能量。故答案是Do(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) American researchers have successfully developed a way to clean waste water without chemicals.可知這種方法之所以新是因?yàn)闆](méi)有使用化學(xué)藥品，故答案是Co(4)推理判斷題，根據(jù) Four places in Florida are already using green plants to clean theirwaste wate

46、r.可知這種方法已經(jīng)在美國(guó)的一些地方開始使用了。故答案是D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本體設(shè)計(jì)了細(xì)節(jié)理解，標(biāo)題判斷和推理判斷，細(xì)節(jié)理解可以從文 中直接找到答案，標(biāo)題判斷是在完全理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上提煉文章的中心，推理判斷則需要 根據(jù)前后句進(jìn)行合理的推測(cè)。7 .閱讀理解Schiller School Notice BoardFOLNDA yellow whoolh 且 g hrn I he nd room. A greeji pencil Kim 蹲nd enme < hinekt? *tury booli in it. k il yours?P5enw call ihe【，uS4 斌nd Fuu

47、rwi al 879-6692.BASKETBALL GAMt：Crodu » M,jt 5 Vg5Then: i& a basketball game nt SiOO p. m.Model PUncii、輔kin魯 Junt Al ItFrom S: 00 uni(o 11: H iimMr Miller u ill teach y(iu h(y io make a ino(kJ plane f l ,Place: Schw>t LibmryI E*niiil: whillerfnahoOL corn口ti June 3th. Coinc and witch it.

48、Come 3 Chi&riiom 510 io *ei iht lidaw* Only Lh(j fim !§0 people 印染 h:rc thq tickets. Piner: Schu)t Spotts Rgm T也：765-5439Aime口壯 mceline fbr Grade 7Sundny. Julie 16ih From 7; 30 pci) to 9: 00 pm1 - Mr-WbllcSr will give- a talk on how to help the hilcken have n huppy summer vmtion,2 . Tcacbcn

49、 in each class 需 ill say somcihitigabout the students* school li fc in Grade?. Aticniioii For I hi Kevin lost his yellow schoolbag, he canA. call 765-5439B. email schller8980C. call 879-6692D. email welles1970 There are tickets for the basketball game on June 3th.A. 100B.150C.300D. 310 Students can

50、learn how to make a model plane.A. in the school libraryB. in the school sports roomC. in the art roomD. in the Lost & Found Room In the parents' meeting, parents will.A. know about their children's school life ”B. give a talk about their childrenC. know how to spend their summer vacatio

51、n D. know how to talk with children Which of the following is right?A. A yellow schoolbag is in Classroom 310.B. Students can buy model planes from Mr. Miller.C. The parents' meeting for Grade 7 will be for two hours. pirenUi Mu parkin.(仔車)in the school. I elephonc the icacticT il you <an*t c

52、ome .to find it.F-mnik 認(rèn) dies】97。ihg. comD. Parents cannot park their cars in the school on June 16th.【答案】(1) CB(3) A(4) AD【解析】【分析】主要講了 Schiller學(xué)校公告欄的一些信息。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一則信息FOUND可知電話號(hào)碼是 879-6692,故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二則信息BASKETBALLGAME Only the first 150 people can have thetickets.可知僅僅150人有票，故選 B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三則信息

53、Model Planes Making Place： School Library可知學(xué)生在學(xué)校圖書館學(xué)習(xí)怎樣制作飛機(jī)模型，故選 Ao(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四則信息A parent's meeting for Grade 7Teachers in each class will saysomething about the students' school life in Grade 7.可知父母將了解他們孩子的學(xué)校生活，故 選Ao(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四則信息A parent's meeting for Grade 7 No parking in the school 可

54、知家長(zhǎng)不能再學(xué)校停車，故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。8 .閱讀理解There are some websites for kids. Let's visit them now.Big Little You can be a hero, like Avatar, to help the world. You can also surf the Internet to Bang make music with other kids.Action All You can play sports here. You can finish the new

55、missions every month. You can get Stars cool clothes from your favorite teams and players.You can draw your favorite animals and color them on this fun website. You can Shidonnishow your works to others on the Internet.You can make clothes for your dolls and decorate the tree houses on Pandanda! You

56、 Pandanda can also have a pet here and give her some food and drinks, play with her, ask her to sing and dance and take a bath for her.(1) If you want to make music, you can visit .A. Big Little BangB. Action All StarsC. ShidonniD. Pandanda(2) You can on Action All Stars.A. help the world B. get coo

57、l clothes C. draw your pets D. make clothes for dolls (3) Which of the following is TRUE?A. Kids can make music on Action All Stars.B. These four websites are all for kids.C. Shidonni is not a fun website for kids.D. You can ask the pet to cook and dance on Pandanda.【答案】(1) AB(3) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：此文主要介

58、紹了四個(gè)兒童網(wǎng)站以及網(wǎng)站中所設(shè)計(jì)的活動(dòng)。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句You can also surf the Internet to make music with otherkids.可知，在網(wǎng)站 Big Little Bang可以與孩子一起制作音樂(lè)，故選 A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句You can get cool clothes from your favorite teams andplayers.理解可知，在網(wǎng)站 Action All Stars你可以從你最喜歡的球隊(duì)和球員那里買到很酷的 衣服。故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句There are some websites for kids. Let's visit them now. 可知，這四個(gè)網(wǎng)站都是面向兒童的，故選 Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問(wèn)題，弄清問(wèn)題 的大意；然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。9 .閱讀理解Christina is an American girl. She is