最新2017年12月四級(jí)真題答案及解析(第一套完整版).doc

1、Part IWritingDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short easy on how to best handle the relationship between doctors and patientsou should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.題目解析：一、審題：四級(jí)寫作的第一步即讀懂題目要求。讀題目時(shí)我們需要在題干中去找關(guān)鍵詞”。本次作文中讀完題目，建議同學(xué)們用筆勾畫出來五個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，即五個(gè)要點(diǎn)，順序依次

2、是 “30 minutes、” essay how、 the relationship between doctors and patients、 awrite1 at least 120 words but no more than 180 words其中關(guān)于考試時(shí)間和作文字?jǐn)?shù)的要求每年都一致。接下來審題的重點(diǎn)：這次寫作要求我們寫一篇常見的議論文，并且去簡述如 何處理醫(yī)生和病人的關(guān)系。讀完題目之后，我們了解到這次的寫作主題即醫(yī)患關(guān)系（therelationship between doctors and patients）”。二、謀篇：四級(jí)寫作的第二步即布局三段結(jié)構(gòu)，這次寫作中強(qiáng)調(diào)如何處理醫(yī)

3、患關(guān)系”，所以我們?cè)诘诙螌懽鲿r(shí)，可以從兩個(gè)維度出發(fā)一醫(yī)生和患者一去敘述如何正確處理兩個(gè)主體之間的關(guān)系。三、框架：全文分為三個(gè)段落。第一段為話題引出段（可結(jié)合情景作文第一段，先表明自 己的觀點(diǎn)）；第二段為原因分析段（主要從醫(yī)生/患者兩個(gè)方面進(jìn)行原因論述）；第三段為意義闡述段。四、填充：具體的范文如下，僅做參考。寫作范文：On the Relationship between Doctors and PatientsIn the present age, it is generally acknowledged that the relationship between doctors and

4、patients is playing indispensable roles in our lives. As far as I am concerned, we should balance this kind of relationship from two aspects, doctors and patients.The causes of this perspective are multiple. In the first place, the reason has been cited as a major reason that doctors cannot be under

5、stood, for patients always maintain doctors can cure all kinds of disease. This is mainly due to the fact that although medical technology and science are advanced at an amazing rate, there exists a multitude of various kinds of diseases we cannot cure. Furthermore, the reason can contribute this pe

6、rspective that patients are believed to be lack of the fundamental medical knowledge, which results in this relationship are worried . Plenty of evidence has shown that an increasing number of patients often go to extremes if their diseases cannot be cure instantlyWhen it comes to our modern society

7、, it is universally acknowledged that dealing with the relationship between doctors and patients in a reasonable way plays a vitally important role in our lives. Undoubtedly, if we spare no efforts to do so, our future will be hopeful and promising.Part IIListening ComprehensionSection ANew report 1

8、1 .答案:B) Her little brother.Q: Who did Edison raise money for?解析：新聞首句原則，了解大致內(nèi)容是 Edison賣檸檬水和畫畫為生病需要做心臟手術(shù)(surgery)的弟弟籌資。第一道題給考生來了個(gè)下馬威，難度系數(shù)比較高，需要考生自己分類信息再聽取問題作答，這種題型稱為模棱兩可型題目，考察學(xué)生聽力和反應(yīng)能力。A) Her friend Erika.根據(jù)順序原則，A選項(xiàng)在新聞最后才出現(xiàn)且與問題不符，先不作考慮。C/D選項(xiàng)是Edison祖母彳#測(cè) Edison偷聽到祖父的對(duì)話，從而得知弟弟生病，與問題無關(guān)，故排除。2. 答案:C) By s

9、elling lemonade and pictures.Q: How did Edison raise money?原文:She decided to go outside and have a lemonade stand, make some jewelries and pictures and sell them.這道題難度中等，根據(jù)選項(xiàng)形式都是by,可得知問題一定是問how,因此，可預(yù)先考慮應(yīng)該緊抓文章中的方式”再根據(jù)視聽一致原則即可得出答案。原文：A 9-year-old girl in New Mexico has raised more than $500 for her li

10、ttle brother who needs heart surgery in Houston Texas this July. Addison Witulskis grandmother Kim Allred said Addison probably overheard a conversation between family members talking about the funds needed to get her little brother to treatment.I guess she overheard her grandfather and me talking a

11、bout how we re worried about how wegoing to get to Houston, for my grandson s heart surgery, “ said Allred. She decided to go outsideand have a lemonade stand andmake some drawings and pictures and sell them.”That vshen Addison and her friends Erika and Emily Borden decided to sell lemonade for 50 c

12、ents a cup and sell pictures for 25 cents each.Before Allred knew it, New Mexico State Police Officers were among the many, stopping by helping them reach a total of $568. The family turned to social media expressing their gratitude saying, “ From the bottom of our hearts, we would like to deeply th

13、ank each and every person that stopped by! ”New report 2Q: What is the Francis3. 答案:C) Providing clean energy to five million people. purpose of constructing solar panels?原文： Last week, France announced the country would pay 621miles of road with solar panels over the next five years with the goal o

14、f providing cheap, renewable energy to five million people.（法國將在五年內(nèi)馬路上建造太陽能板，旨在為人們供應(yīng)可生能源。）解析：這道題難度中等，遵照試聽一致原則，同時(shí)注意答案前后一致。4. B） They can be laid right on top of existing highways.Q: What is especial about the solar panels used in the walkway?解析：這道題有模棱兩可選項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)，即B/C。但是，C呈現(xiàn)的聽力內(nèi)容只是介紹太陽能板的厚度；而 B則是問題所問的特殊作用，

15、因此，綜合問題，得出答案即 B。其中,highway相對(duì)應(yīng)同義替換的詞匯有：walkway, bypass 等。原文：Last week, France announced that the country will pave 621 miles of road with solar panels over the next five years, with the goal of providing cheap, renewable energy to five million people.Called “the Wattway, the roads will be built throu

16、gh joint efforts with the French roOxdjilding company Colas and the National Institute of Solar Energy. The company spent the last five years developing solar panels that are only about a quarter of an inch thick and are strong enough to stand up to heavy highway traffic without breaking or making t

17、he roads more slippery. The panels are also designed so that they can be installed directly on top of existing roadways, making them relatively cheap and easy to install.France isn the first country to kick around the idea of paving its roads with solar panels. In November 2015, the Netherlands comp

18、leted a 229-foot-long bike path paved with solar panels as a test for future projects. However, this is the first time a panel has been designed to be laid directly on top of existing roads and the first project to install the panels on public highways.New report 35. 答案：A） Endless fighting in the re

19、gion.（視聽一致）Q: What has made it difficult to survey lions in remote parts of Susan and Ethiopia?原文： Continuous fighting in the region has made survey difficult.解析：這篇新聞研究者們證實(shí)非洲的獅子正在大范圍消失，并成立小組研究獅子的棲息地。這道題難度中等，通過視聽一致即可。6. 答案： D. To find evidence of the existence of the“ lost lions .Q: What was the main

20、 purpose of the research?解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。目的題，按照順序中段聽到了the discovery of the lost lions內(nèi)容，以及catchimages / identify lions ,確茂疑榛。7. 答案：B. Lions tracks.Q: What did the researchers find in the national park?解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。視聽一致原則，依據(jù) identify lions track走答案.原文:Lions have disappeared from much of Africa, but for the past few

21、 years scientists have wondered if the big cats were hanging on in remote parts of Sudan and Ethiopia. Continuous fighting in the region has made surveys difficult. But scientists released a report Monday documenting, with hard evidence, the discovery of lost lions.A team with Oxford UniversityWildl

22、ife Conservation Research Unit, supported by a charityorganization, spent two nights in November camping in the National Park in northwest Ethiopia, on the Ethiopia-Sudan border. The researchers set out six camera traps capturing images of lions, and they identified lion tracks.The scientists conclu

23、ded that lions are also likely to live in the neighbouring National Park across the border in Sudan. The International Union for Conservation of Nature had previously considered the area a possible range for the species, and local people had reported seeing lions in the area, but no one presented co

24、nvincing evidence.Section BConversation 18. 【答案】A. Her lucky birthday ”【問題】 What is the woman looking forward to?【原文 + 解析】 A golden or lucky birthday is when one turns the age of their birth date. 個(gè)黃金 或幸運(yùn)的生日是當(dāng)一個(gè)人到達(dá)出生日期的年齡。9. 【答案】D. Threw her a surprise party.【問題】 What did the woman s parents do on h

25、er sister s lucky birthday?【原文+解析】 My parents did throw her a surprise party that year.那年我父母給她舉辦了一個(gè) 驚喜派對(duì)。10. 【答案】B. The trip her husband has planned.【問題】 What is the woman eager to find out about?【原文 + 解析】I m dying to knw what kind of trip he has planned or way we are going. 我很想知 道他計(jì)劃了什么樣的旅行，或者我們打算去

26、哪。11. 【答案】 C. He is eager to learn how the couple s holiday turns out.【問題】 What does the man say at the end of the conversation?【原文+解析】I can t wait to hear all about it when you get back.我等不及要聽到你回來的消 息了。原文：M: I bet youre looking forward to the end of this month. Are you?W: Yes, I am. How did you kno

27、w?M: David told me you had a special birthday coming up.W: Oh yeah thats right. This year will be my golden birthday.M: What does that mean? Ive never heard of a golden birthday.W: Ive actually just learnt this concept myself. Fortunately, just in time to celebrate. A golden or lucky birthday is whe

28、n one turns the age of their birth date. So, for example, my sisters birthday is December 9th and her golden birthday would have been the year she turned nine years old. Come to think of it, my parents did throw her a surprise party that year.M: Interesting. Too bad I missed mine. My golden birthday

29、 wouldve been four years ago. I assume you got big plans then.W: Actually yes. My husband is planning a surprise holiday for the two of us next week. I have no idea what hes got in mind, but Im excited to find out. Has he mentioned anything to you?M: He might have.W: Anything youd like to share? Im

30、dying to know what kind of trip he has planned on where were going.M: You know nothing at all?W: Not a clue. Hard to imagine, isn t it? Though I must say I think hes been having even more funkeeping the secret from me in the past few weeks.M: Im sure both of you will have a fantastic time. Happy gol

31、den birthday! I cant wait to hear all about it when you get back.Conversation 212. 【答案】 A. They are sensitive to the dynamics of a negotiation.【問題】 What does the man say about good negotiators?【原文+解析】 They are sensitive to the dynamics of a negotiation.他們對(duì)談判的動(dòng)態(tài)很敏感。13. 【答案】B. They know when to stop.【

32、問題】 What does the man say maybe the most important thing to a successful negotiator?【原文 + 解析】 And perhaps most importantly, they know when to stop.也許最重要的是，他們 知道什么時(shí)候該停下來。14. 【答案】C. They learn quickly.【問題】 How is a good negotiator different from a poor one?【原文+解析】Good negotiators learn fast.好的談判者學(xué)得快。1

33、5. 【答案】D. Get to know the other side.【問題】 What is the first stage of a negotiation according to a man?【原文 + 解析】 There are about six stages of a negotiation: get to know the other side 談判大致有 六個(gè)階段：了解對(duì)方。原文：W: Mr. Green, what do you think makes a successful negotiator?M: Well, that s hard to define. But

34、 I think successful negotiators have several things in common. They are always polite and rational people. They are firm but flexible. They can recognize power and know how to use it. They are sensitive to the dynamics of the negotiation. The way of rises and falls and how it may change direction. T

35、hey project the image of confidence, and perhaps most importantly, they know when to stop.W: And, what about an unsuccessful negotiator?M: Well, this is probably all of us when we start out. We are probably immature and over-trusting. Too emotional or aggressive. We are unsure of ourselves and we wa

36、nt to be liked by everyone. Good negotiators learn fast. Poor negotiators remain like that and go on losing negotiations.W: In your opinion, can the skills of negotiation be taught?M: Well, you can teach someone how to prepare for a negotiation. There are perhaps six stages in every negotiation. Get

37、 to know the other side. State your goals. Start the process. Clarify areas of disagreement or conflict. Reassess your position. Making acceptable compromises. And finally, reach some agreement in principle. These stages can be studied. And strategies to be used in each can be planned beforehand. Bu

38、t I think, the really successful negotiator is probably born with six sense about responding appropriately to the situation at hand.W: The artistic sense you ve just described?M: Yes. That s right.Section CPassage 116. 【答案】 D) How space research benefits people on Earth.【問題】 What do some people want

39、 to know about space exploration?【原文 + 解析】Some people wonder why countries spend millions of dollars on space projects. They want to know how space research helps people on Earth. 有些人想知道為什么國家在 太空項(xiàng)目上花費(fèi)了數(shù)百萬美元。他們想知道太空研究是如何幫助地球上的人們的。該句為段首句，運(yùn)用題文同序和視聽一致確定答案為“D太空研究如何造福地球上的人們。”17. 【答案】 B) They developed obj

40、ects for astronauts to use in outer space.【問題】 What did scientists do for the space shuttle missions?【原文 + 解析】 And in the space shuttle missions today, scientists developed objects for the astronauts to use on the moon, and in space. 在今天的航天飛行任務(wù)中, 科學(xué)家們開發(fā)了宇航 員在月球和太空中使用的物體。該句與答案“B他們開發(fā)了宇航員在外層空間使用的物體。”一致

41、，所以答案選 Bo18. 【答案】A) They are extremely accurate.【問題】 what does the speaker say about quartz crystal clocks and watches?【原文 + 解析】 For example, we have quartz crystal clocks and watches accurate to within one minute a year.例如，我們有石英晶體鐘和手表可以精確到在一年中只有一分鐘之內(nèi)的誤差。原文：Some people wonder why countries spend mil

42、lions of dollars on space projects. They want to know how space research helps people on Earth. Actually space technology helps people on Earth every day. This is called spin-off technology.Spin-off technology is space technology that is now used on Earth.In early space programs, such as the Apollo

43、missions of the 1960s and 1970s, and in the Space Shuttle missions today, scientists developed objects for the astronauts to use on the moon and in space. We now use some of these objects every day.For example, we have Quartz crystal clocks and watches accurate to within one minute a year. We purify

44、 the water we drink with a water filter designed for the astronauts use in space.The cordless, hand-held tools we use in our homes, such as vacuum cleaners, flashlights, drills and saws came from the technology of these early space programs.On cold winter days we can stay warm with battery-operated

45、gloves and socks, and specially made coats and jackets. All of these clothes are similar to the spacesuit designs that kept astronauts comfortable in the temperatures of the moon, and are spin-offs from space technology.These products are only a few examples of the many ways space technology helps u

46、s in our everyday lives. No one knows how new spin-off technology from the International Space Station will help us in the future.Passage 219. 【答案】C) It marked the beginning of something new.【問題】 Why does the speaker say she would like to go back and live in the 18th century America?【原文 + 解析】 Well,

47、if I could go back in history and live, I d like to go back to the 18th century,perhaps in colonial America in Yankee New England where one of my ancestors lived, because it was the beginning of something.好吧，如果我能回到歷史中去生活，我想回到十八世紀(jì)，也 許是在殖民地美國的新英格蘭，我的一個(gè)祖先住在那里，因?yàn)樗悄呈碌拈_端。該句位于段首句，題文同序定位答案于此句，并且該句與選項(xiàng)“C它標(biāo)志著

48、新事物的開始。”意思一致，所以答案選Co20. 【答案】A) They believed in working for goals.【問題】 What does the speaker say about the Puritans?【原文 + 解析】I ndeeply attached to the Puritan tradition, not in a religious sense, but they believe in working for something, working for goals and I like that.我深深地愛上了 清教徒的傳統(tǒng)，不是宗教意義上的，而是他

49、們相信工作的事，工作的目標(biāo)，我很喜歡這一點(diǎn)。與選項(xiàng) A 一致。21. 【答案】D) Doing needlework by the fire.【問題】 What would the speaker like doing if she could go back to the past?【原文 + 解析】I love the colonial fabrics, or the silver work, the furnishings, the combination of elegance and simplicity, I love it. The printing, the books and

50、 very attached to all that kind of thing. That may not all be very entertaining in the modern sense of the world, but I would have enjoyed spending my evenings in that environment, discussing new ideas, building a new world, and I can see myself sitting on a small chair by a fire doing needlework.我喜

51、歡殖民地的布料， 銀色的工作，家具，優(yōu)雅和簡單的結(jié)合，我喜歡它。印刷品，書籍，非常依戀所有的東西?？?能不是所有的東西都在現(xiàn)代意義上是非常有趣的，但我會(huì)喜歡在那樣的環(huán)境里度過我的晚上，討論新的想法，建立一個(gè)新的世界，我能看到自己坐在火旁做針線活的小凳子上。答案“D在火爐邊做針線活?！迸c原文最后一句一致，所以選擇D。原文：Well, if I could go back in history and live, Id like to go back to the 18th century and perhaps in colonial America in Yankee, New England

52、, where one of my ancestors lived, because it was the beginning of something.By the 18th century, there was a feeling of community that had grown. My ancestor was a preacher, traveling around the countryside. People lived in small communities. There were fishermen and farmers who provided fresh food

53、 that tasted and looked like food, unlike that in todays supermarkets, and there were small towns, and New York wasnt that far away. Im deeply attached to the Puritan tradition, not in a religious sense, but they believed in working for something, working for goals, and I like that.They worked hard

54、at whatever they did, but they had a sense of achievement. They believed in goodness in community and helping one another. I love the colonial fabrics, all the silver work, the furnishings, the combination of elegance and simplicity. I love it. The printing, the books, Im very attached to all that k

55、ind of thing that may not all be very entertaining in the modern sense of the world. But I would have enjoyed spending my evenings in that environment, discussing new ideas, building a new world. And I can see myself sitting on a small chair by the fire doing needlework.Passage 322. C) Sit down and

56、try to calm yourself.What does the speaker advise you to do first if you are lost in the woods?When you are lost, sit down on a log, or rock, or lean against a tree, and recite something you have memorized to bring your mind to a point where is under control. 當(dāng)你迷路的時(shí)候， 坐在塊 木頭上，或者巖石上，或者靠在一棵樹上，背誦你記憶中的東

57、西，把你的思想帶到被控制的地方。23. 【答案】 B) You may expose yourself to unexpected dangers.【問題】 What will happen if you follow an unknown stream in the woods?【原文 + 解析】 Streams normally flow through wetland, before they reach a lake or a river. Though there are more eatable plants, there may also be wild animals, poi

58、sonous snakes and other hazzards.24. 【答案】D) Walk uphill.【問題】 What do many experts think is the wisest thing to do if you are lost in the woods?【原文+解析】Many experts feel that its wisest to walk uphill. 許多專家認(rèn)為走上坡路是最明 智的。25. 【答案】A) Inform somebody of your plan.【問題】 What should you do before you go into the woods?【原文 + 解析】 Anytime youre going into woods, somebody should know where you are goi