05云南語法五

1、云南語法五代詞語法考點(diǎn)剖析考點(diǎn)一人稱代詞、物主代詞及反身代詞1. 人稱代詞、物主代詞及反身代詞總表類別 人稱'人稱代詞物主代詞反身代詞主格賓格形容詞性名詞性第一 人稱單數(shù)Imemyminemyself復(fù)數(shù)weusouroursourselves第二 人稱單數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourself復(fù)數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourselves第三 人稱單數(shù)hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherself復(fù)數(shù)theythemtheirtheirsthemselves2人稱代詞主格用作主語或表語，賓格用作賓語。要根據(jù)題 干中的提示詞，如mother

2、, father, Lily, Tom等及語境判定應(yīng) 該用哪一人稱。Where is Dad?爸爸在哪兒？He is in the garden他在花園里。Miss Smith is very kind. We all like her.史密斯小姐非常和 藹，我們都喜歡她。3. 名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞My sister likes painting. Ifs one of her hobbies.我妹妹喜歡畫 畫，這是她的愛好之一。一Is this your bike ?這是你的自行車嗎？一No, its her bike. Mine(=My bike) is under th

3、e tree不是， 是她的自行車。我的(自行車)在樹下。4. 反身代詞的固定搭配: enjoy oneself玩得愉快 dress oneself 穿衣by oneself獨(dú)自 hurt oneself受傷 prove oneself證明自己learn/teach.by oneself 自學(xué) help oneself to隨便吃些for oneself親自keepto oneself保守秘密 lose oneself in 沉迷于jpsjaq ajpsuiiipuqq V Xq pauieai ajjZ” iue3 aq pip avoji iguiooo呼poo§ Xjga si

4、apun皿0入一（綁瀟£縣當(dāng)縣當(dāng)當(dāng)tjl 8103） I2. （2018 山東濟(jì)南槐蔭一模）Jim, what do you usually do in the evening?I usually dohomework.A. heB. himD mine3（2018 山東濟(jì)南商河二模）一Is this your English book?No.is in my bag.BMeD Myself4. （2018 山東荷澤巨野模擬改編）Jack used to be a teacherin this school, but he gave upjob when he went abroad

5、.A. him申z hisC. heD himself5. （2018 北京大興一模）My birthday is coming. My parentswill givesome nice presents.A. mine B ICmeD. my6. （2018 江蘇南京中考）The schools in Qinhuai District willdevelop the museum courses suitable for children duringschool time.A theyC themtheirD theirsmodel plane?7. （2018 四川南充中#）Is th

6、at一Yes，it's. My sister sent it to me.A your; myByour; mineC you; meD yours; mine 考點(diǎn)二指示代詞 this/these, that/those1. this和these用于指距離較近的人或事物；that和those用于 指距離校遠(yuǎn)的人或事物。This picture is clear and that picture is not clear.這張圖畫清 楚，而那張圖畫不清楚。2. 打電話時(shí)用this做自我介紹，用that詢問對方是誰。This is Mary speaking. Whofs that?我是

7、瑪麗，你是誰？3. that/those指代上文提到的名詞。The weather in Hangzhou is much warmer than that inHarbin in winter.杭州冬天的天氣比哈爾濱暖和多了。（that 指代the weather,避免重復(fù)）跟蹤訓(xùn)練1. （2018 貴州安順中考）一Mr.Han, how is the weather inAnshun now, please?Actually, it is cooler thanin Guiyang.A. itC thisBhatD those2. （2017 黑龍江龍東中考改編）As for learni

8、ng English,studentsread a lot can do much better thanwhodon't.A who; thatthoseB which; thoseD whose; that考點(diǎn)三常見不定代詞辨析1 some與any一Would you like some coffee ?你想要些咖啡嗎?一Yes, please.好的，謝謝。There arenl any students in the classroom.教室里沒有學(xué)生。2. each與everyeach可以單獨(dú)使用，側(cè)重個(gè)別，可以與of連用，指兩者或兩者 以上中的每一個(gè)，不可以與not連用；ev

9、ery不可單獨(dú)使用，側(cè) 重全體，不可以與oF連用，指三者或三者以上中的每一個(gè)，與 not連用時(shí)，表示部分否定。Each has his/her good points.每個(gè)人都有自己的好點(diǎn)子。I know every member of your family.我認(rèn)識你家的每個(gè)人。Not everyone has the chance to go to school并不是每個(gè)人都 有機(jī)會去上學(xué)。3 either與 neithereither指兩個(gè)人或物中的一個(gè)，作主語時(shí)謂語動詞用單數(shù)； neither指兩個(gè)人或物中一個(gè)也不，作主語時(shí)謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 There are many trees o

10、n either side of the street.在大街的兩邊 有很多樹。Neither of the books is good這兩本書都不好。4 both與allboth “兩者都”，其否定詞是neither; all "（三者或更多）全 都",否定詞是none。We are both students, but neither of us likes sports.我們倆都 是學(xué)生，但是都不喜歡運(yùn)動。5 a little，little, a few, few a little, a few表示肯定意義, little/little后接不可數(shù)名詞，little，f

11、ew表示否定意義；aa few/few后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。6. other, the other, another, others, the others的用法7復(fù)合不定代詞 somebody 某人 everybody每個(gè)人 no one沒有人 any thing任何事anybody任何人 someone 某人 everyone 每人 nothing沒有什么nobody沒有人 any one任何人 something 某事 everything 每件事跟蹤訓(xùn)練（1. （2018 內(nèi)蒙古通遼中考）Money is important, but it can!buy, especially happ

12、iness and health.A. anythingB something2. （2018 上海中考）Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, andis noisy.A anotherB .Jthe otherC. otherD othersouoN aVE"do Suifpa 兩! i oisnuiW§!I J。oisnui ypoJ 羽h noX oq（第申時(shí)逼衛(wèi)驟 8I0Z） £4. （2018 湖北黃石中考）When Flight 3U833 finally landed inChengdu,of women

13、cried. Fortunately,of the 119passengers in the plane were hurt in the incident（事件）some; none any; noneB some; neitherD. any; neither考點(diǎn)四疑問代詞（六年未考，只做了解）考點(diǎn)五it的用法1. 特指上文提到的同一事物。一Where your office?你的辦公室在哪里?一It's on the third flooi在三樓。2. 指不知性別的嬰兒或人。一Who is the person over there?那邊的人是誰? 一It may be the

14、doctor.可能是醫(yī)生。3. 指天氣、時(shí)間、距離等。Ifs about eight o'clock.大約8點(diǎn)了。4. 在固定句型中作形式主語。It is+a/+(for sb.) to do sth.做某事(對某人來說)是It is+M/+(of sb.) to do sth(某人)這么做真是太I(xiàn)fs onefs turn to do sth輪到某人做某事了Ifs time (for sb.) to do sth是(某人)做某事的時(shí)候了It's said/believed/reported that據(jù)說/人們認(rèn)為隔報(bào)道It takes sb. some time to do

15、sth.某人花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間做某事It is/has been+時(shí)間段+since+從句（一般過去時(shí)） 自從以來，已經(jīng)有時(shí)間了 sb.+find/think it+J/.+to do sth某人發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為做某事是的1. （2018 廣東中考）Boxing Day, the 26th of December, gotname from a time gave boxes of gifts to poor peoplewho had to work at Christmas.A. ifsD. oneC. one's2. (2018 川涼山中考)一I can! find my English b

16、ook.Have you seen?Oh, sorry. I have takenby mistake.A. them; myB them; yourC it; mineDit; yours3. （2017 安徽中考）一Is this iPad yours?一Yes. My parents boughtfor my language learning.A. one4. （2017 甘肅蘭州 中考）Do you thinkacceptable for agroup of women to dance to loud music on the square near your house?B th

17、atD its5. (2017madeA that貴州貴陽中考改編)The Chinese government has possible for people to live happy lives.B thisD. one6. （2017 湖北黃石中考）Chinese people findour dutyto help develop African countries along the Belt and Road（一 帶一路）.B. thisC thatD these7. （2017 湖北宜昌中考）一It is said that TV program TheReader was q

18、uite popular.一Yes, I watchedat eight last Saturday.C thatB themD those8. （2017 江蘇連云港中考）一I am planning a trip toLianyungang this summer. How is the weather there?一Not so hot. Sometimesis a bit cool and wet.A thisB that考點(diǎn)六one的用法1. one指代可數(shù)名詞,也可指物。One should do one's/his best all the time.一個(gè)人無論何時(shí)都應(yīng)盡最大努力。He is not one who is easy to work with. 他不是一個(gè)容易合作的人。2. 代替上文已出現(xiàn)過的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指意義，其 復(fù)數(shù)形式是onesoI don't like this sweater. Will you please show me another one?我不喜歡這件毛衣。你能再給我拿一件嗎？Q溫馨提示it特指上下文提到的對象是同一事物，one泛指上下文提到的 同類事物中的一個(gè)，同類而不是同一個(gè)。跟蹤訓(xùn)練1. （2017 山東泰安中