2019年江蘇省徐州市中考英語試題(含完整答案)

1、2019 年江蘇省徐州市初中學業(yè) 水平考 試英 語試題及參考答案 注意事 項 ： 1. 本 試 卷共 8 頁 , 滿 分 , 10 分 , 考 試時間 100 分 鐘 。2. 答 題 前 , 請將 姓名、文化考試證號 用 0.5 毫米黑色字跡簽 字 筆填寫 在本卷和答題 卡的指定位置。3. 答案全部涂、寫 在答 題 卡上 , 寫 在本卷上無效?？荚嚱Y 束后 , 將 本卷和答題 卡一 并 交回。一、 選擇填 空(共 15 小 題 , 每小 題 1 分 , 滿 分 15 分) 從 A、B 、C、D 四 個選項 中 選 出可以 填 入空白 處 的最佳選項 。() 1.Millie has some

2、now friends. She likes to play with after school.A. meB. usC. youD. them() 2. I ll be at home Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to() 3. Which do you like , juice or Cola?A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the hest() 4. It's important for us good manners.A. havingB. haveC. to haveD.

3、had() 5. -can you write in English?- About forty words per minute.A. How farB. How oftenC. How fastD. How long() 6. China's high-speed railways from 9,000 to 29,000 kilometres in the past few years.A. are growingB. were growingC. will growD. have grown() 7. The path was covered with snow, so we

4、walked very . We were afraid of falling.A. quicklyB. carefullyC. excitedlyD. hurriedly() 8. - I didn't see you at Jim's party last week.- I had to work that evening, so I go.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. couldn'tD. shouldn't() 9. The that there is life on other planets has always en

5、couraged scientists toexplore the outer space.A. invitationB. possibilityC. orderD. advice() 10. Every time Tom is late, he'll an excuse. So I wonder what his excuse isthis time.A. set upB. put upC. take upD. make up() 11. Helen was very rude to me. I refuse to speak to her again she says sorry.

6、A. untilB. ifC. becauseD. since() 12. Hello, Joe. I didn't to see you today. I thought you were away on holiday.A. wantB. prepareC. expectD. agree() 13.I learnt to swim when I was six. I by my mother.A. am taughtB. was taughtC. will be taught D. have taught() 14. -Does Aunt Jane enjoy ?-Yes, She

7、 has three dogs, two cats, four birds, and some goldfish in her house.A. keeping petsB. collecting dollsC. visiting the zooD. working on the farm() 15. - Sorry,. What do you mean by saying "look out"?- I asked you "to be careful", not "to look outside"A. I can't hea

8、r youB. I can't see clearlyC. I don't notice youD. I don't follow you二、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的A. B、C、 D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Mr Wu is an English teacher. Last Monday at the beginning of class, he16 asked his studentshow their weekends had been. One girl said that she had spent a17 wee

9、kend-she had her wisdomteeth pulled out and they still hurt. "Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr Wu?" she asked.The girl's 18 reminded Mr Wu of something he had read somewhere before. "Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to get close to life

10、that day," Mr Wu said with a smile. "I 19 to be cheerful.""And today is my lucky day," he added."This morning, Imy e-bike broke down."" 20 ? " The whole class were curious.22 . "What do you mean,21 to school as usual. I only had to go another kilomet

11、er down the road when"Your e-bike broke down and it's your lucky day?" The students wereMr Wu?""My e-bike broke down a quarter before class, so I23 it on the roadside, took my books, andwalked down the road. It took me ten minutes to arrive at the24 . I live eight kilometers

12、away. Mye-bike could have broken down 25 along the way. But it didn't. 26, it broke down in theperfect place-off the main road, within walking distance of here. I'm still able to teach my class _27I'llbe able to get it repaired after class. If my e-bike must break down28 ,it couldn't

13、 be arranged(安 NE)in a better way."The students' eyes opened wide, and then they smiled. Mr Wu smiled back. Somehow, his story had 29 them. He was happy that they had a perfect chance to consider30 in a new way.()16. A. proudlyB. cheerfullyC. seriouslyD. angrily()17. A. busyB. satisfyingC.

14、terribleD. meaningful()18. A. questionB. suggestionC. decisionD. introduction()19. A. failB. hateC. seemD. choose()20. A. WhoB. WhenC. WhyD. How()21. A. walkedB. ranC. droveD. rode()22. A. surprisedB. boredC. impatientD. nervous()23. A. leftB. checkedC. repairedD. found()24. A. hospitalB. schoolC. p

15、arkD.bank()25. A. somewhereB. anywhereC. everywhereD. nowhere()26. A. HoweverB. AlsoC. InsteadD. Otherwise()27. A. andB. butC. soD. or()28. A. yesterdayB. the other dayC. todayD. tomorrow()29. A. hurtB. touchedC. controlledD. worried()30. A. dreamB. purposeC. wishD. luck三、閱讀理解（共12小題,每小題2分，滿分24分）閱讀下面

16、三篇短文，從各題所給的A、 B、C、 D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Hi, guys! Last week I read a book calledRabbits in AustraliaRabbits lookcute, but when they enter in large numbers, it's a problem. InAustralia, rabbits have crowded into the land. They eat the plants that farmers grow. They eat the plants other animals need to ea

17、t, so other animals find it hard to live.These days I'm reading Moby Dick. It's considered to be the "Great American Novel", or one of the greatest novels of all time. "The story takes place on a whaling ship that sails the seas to find Moby Lick, a very large whale.Well, 1 lo

18、ve detective stories. Last month I read The Stolen Letter . The writer brings me into the story of his characters' lives. He also introduces a sense of mystery in the story. It keeps me interested until the very end of the story.()31. What are Amy, Daniel and Simon talking about?A. Listening. B.

19、 Speaking. C. Reading. D. Writing.B. are in small numbersD. find it hard to live in AustraliaB. Novel.()32. The rabbits in the book Rabbits in AustraliaA. are very cuteC. cause a problem()33. What type of book is Moby Dick?A. Science.C. Detective story.D. Travel.()34. What do. we know about the book

20、 The Stolen Letter?A. It's set in Australia.B. It's about the writer's life.C. Its story happens on a ship.D. There's a sense of mystery in it.BMr Scott talked about colours all the time. "What a honey-yellow morning it is!" he said to his wife.His wife planted fruit and ve

21、getables in their garden, but Mr Scott was more interested in the leafy plants, the bushes, and even the grass that grew in the garden. "So many kinds of green," he said to her after watering all the plants. "I counted at least twenty shades of green!"and go to the"Well done

22、, dear," Mrs Scott said. " Now would you please count twenty dollars supermarket for some ingredients (配料) ?I want to make lunch!"With a smile on his face, Mr Scott left at once. He enjoyed trips to the supermarket because of all the colourful cans and boxes in it. Fruit and vegetable

23、s, too, shone in their bright skins. There was never just one colour: carrots were orange, but also had bits of yellow and brown in them. Bananas were yellow and black; apples hid oranges and purples inside their reds. Mr Scott would walk through the supermarket and enjoy all the colours around him.

24、"I wish there was a store full of colours that I could spend all my time in, " he sighed.He bought everything on his wife's list and came home. When he walked into the house, Mrs Scott noticed the sad look on his face. "What's wrong?" she asked him. "It looks life yo

25、u had fun at the store. I can see that you picked out the best things.""I did have fun in the store. So much that I wish I could have spent more time there. It's so full of colours! " Mr Scott said."I see, " Mrs Scott said. "Well, cheer up, because I'm going to

26、cook a nice lunch for us!"The next day Mr Scott was on his usual morning walk through the neighbourhood, saying hello to everyone, enjoying the colours of the trees and flowers. It was another day of colours!"Good morning, Mr Brown," he called out to one of his neighbours. He liked Mr

27、 Brown very much, because, well, you guessed it: his name was a colour!"Mr Scott! Just the person I wanted to see!" Mr Brown replied. "My wife and I are moving out of this town, and I need someone to take over my shop. You are the perfect person for the job because it's a paint sh

28、op! I need someone who knows its colours. Would you be interested?"Mr Scott was mad with excitement. "I will take it over right away!"Mr Brown was relieved when he left town, because he knew his paint shop was in good hands. Sure enough, Mr Scott kept the paint shop open for twenty mo

29、re years and got to talk about colours all day, every day.()35. Why did Mr Scott come home from the supermarket sadly?A. He hated shopping in the supermarket.B. He didn't enjoy the colours in the supermarket.C. He didn't have enough money to buy everything on his wife's list.D. He liked

30、the colours in the supermarket so much that he didn't want to leave.()36. Why did Mr Scott like Mr Brown very much?A. They were neighbours.B. Mr Brown had a paint shop.C. They shared the same hobby.D. Mr Brown's name was a colour.()37. What does the underlined word "relieved" mean?

31、A.寬慰B.不舍C.猶豫D.煩惱()38. What's the best title for this passage?A. A colourful paint shopB. A colour loverC. A friendly neighbourD. A happy coupleCMy name is Wei Hua and I'm a sporting robot of the 23rd century. I'm clever at high flying exercises. I jump from spaceships and as I fall, I tu

32、rn, dive, circle and dance until I softly land as close as I can to the finishing line.Robot competitions in the 23rd century are truly a popular sport. Fans from all over China watch their hand-held TVs when a competition comes on. Last time I took part in the 78th Olympics and I won the silver med

33、al for my performance.This year I was very proud to be chosen again. I wanted to meet robots from other countries and explore ideas about our sport. However, my programmer fell ill the week before we were leaving. It was very painful for her and I felt very scared. I didn't feel so confident tha

34、t I would win.The day of the competition was rather cold for my legs and my special oil began to freeze. I stopped for a moment (which I shouldn't ) before I jumped from the starting place on a little spaceship, then I began my performance. At the correct moment I tried to open my parachute(降落 傘

35、)but there was a problem.It only opened a little. I began to fall faster and faster so that I could not turn, dive, circle or dance. My heart stopped beating as I landed heavily on a mountain covered with snow.This is why I am writing to you from my hospital bed with two broken legs and a weak head.

36、 I did not win anything at the Olympics after all. I need the factory to build me two new legs and an even bigger head. Then I will be able to compete once more. Let's hope for greater success in the next Olympics!()39. Wei Hua finished in the 78th Olympics high flying sport.A. firstB. secondC.

37、thirdD. fourth()40. Why didn't Wei Hua feel so confident about himself before this year's game?A. His programmer was sick.B. He had a great pain in his leg.C. He himself fell ill before they were leaving.D. He couldn't meet robots from other countries.()41. According to Paragraph 3, how

38、many reasons led to Wei Hua's failure in thecompetition?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.()42. How is Wei Hua feeling now?A. Full of hope.B. Unsure about himself.C. Heart-broken.D. Satisfied with his result this year.四、詞語運用(共16小題；每小題1分，滿分16分)A)選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個單詞或詞組是多余的。no longercompare later un

39、der earlier traffic43. Can you help me pick up the pen? It's the desk.44. -What time will you arrive?-I have no idea. It depends on the.45. Don't your children with others. Just let them be themselves.46. It's not raining at the moment, but it might rain.47. The computer caught a virus a

40、nd worked properly.B)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式 填空。(每空限填一個單詞)48. You are lucky, Linda. You didn't hurt(you).49. We should behave(polite) in public.50. How happy I am to celebrate my(fifteen) birthday tomorrow!51. If you don't know the name of the plant, please write"" (know) in your note

41、book.52. Thomas Edison, one of the greatest(invent) in the world, created over 1,000 things.C)用括號中所給動詞的正確形式 填空，使短文完整。My favourite clothing is an old biker jacket. It53 (make) of thick black leather and it has a redlining. It belonged to my mother when she was young, so it's very old now!Why do I

42、 love my jacket? Because it54 (be) once my mother's and because it is very practical.I 55 (not need) to iron it and I never need to get it cleaned. It56 (keep) me warm and dry, so Iwear it all the time, except in summer. Also, leather jackets never go out of fashion and you can wear them with je

43、ans, skirts and dresses.The other day, I was in a cafe and I left the jacket on the back of my chair. I57 (realize) it whenI was on the bus and I thought I'd lost it forever. At that moment a young guy jumped onto the bus and he 58 (hold) my jacket in his hand! He had run after me down the road

44、with it. We started chatting and I made a new friend. Now I think of it as my lucky jacket.五、閱讀填詞(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的 橫線處填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。There are long rivers, and there are famous rivers. The Nile(尼 羅河)is the world's longest and mostfamous river. It runs 6,650 kilometers. Crocodile

45、s and hippos(河 馬)live in its waters. Pyramids built byancient Egyptians rise along its banks.The main branch of the Nile, the White Nile, starts just above Lake Victoria, the world's second largest fresh-water lake, in east central Africa. Then it flows to the north. At Sudan's capital, anot

46、her great river called the Blue Nile joins the White Nile. Together, they form one very powerful river. Then it goes through Egypt's famous Nile Valley before reaching the Mediterranean Sea.Ancient Egypt, the first great African civilization(文明),started along the banks of the Nile more than53. 0

47、00 years ago. Ancient Egypt ruled the Nile Valley for thousands of years. Great pyramids and temples were built on the banks and we can still visit them today.Without the rich farmland along the banks of the Nile, there might be no ancient Egypt civilization. Every year, the Nile flooded its banks.

48、The floodwaters covered the banks with a rich soil. The Nile's banks were easy to farm and produce crops.The Nile also made a perfect highway for boats. The river runs north, but the wind on the river blowssouth. To go south, boaters put up sails to catch the wind. To go north, they took the sai

49、ls down. Ancient people traded along the river for hundreds of miles.The Nile - the59 and most famous river in the worldWhere does the Nile flow?The White Nile is the 60 branch of the Nile. It starts 61 Lake Victoria and then runs to the north.The Blue Nile joins the White Nile at the62 of Sudan.The

50、y form a powerful river.Then theNile goes through the Nile Valley.Finally it 63the Mediterranean Sea.The Nile's long and rich64Ancient Egypt started along the banks of the Nile over 5.000years ago. Its people65 pyramids and temples we canstill visit today.Every year the Nile flooded its banks. T

51、he floodwaters covered the banks with a rich soil. Rich farmland made this ancient civilization66 .The Nile made a perfect highway for boats. To go south, boaters put up sails to catch the wind. To go 67, theytook the sails down. Ancient people bought and68 goodsalong the river for hundreds of miles

52、.六、任務型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，按要求回答問題。The face-down generation（一代）If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the oh-ohs. The 21st century. That would make you young, creative, connected, world-wide, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too. Right? But what do other people think about your gen

53、eration?Some adults worry that you're more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the "face-down generation" because you use your phone so much. They wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family.Other adults worry that toda

54、y's youth are spoilt（溺 愛）and don't want to face the challenges of adultlife. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by "helicopter parents". They were always there to guide and help their children with a busy program filled with homeworkand after-schoolactivities suc

55、h as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, today's youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.Does the face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The fact .is that many of today's teenagers are better educ

56、ated and more creative than past generations. They seem to be willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls' rights to go to

57、 school.So if you're one of the oh-ohs, there's reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. Chances are that you do great and laugh out loud.69. If Alice was born in 2004, is she an oh-oh?70. Why do some adults think of the oh-ohs as the "face-down generation"?71. What are