牛津英語模塊5Unit2詞匯(課堂PPT)

1、1Unit 2economy economicaleconomically economicseconomicsmism economizereconomistpolitical economy individual economynational economycentrally planned economyInternational economic and trade經濟經濟, 節(jié)約節(jié)約經濟地經濟地, 經濟學地經濟學地經濟主義經濟主義經濟學者經濟學者, 經濟家經濟家政治經濟學政治經濟學個體經濟個體經濟國民經濟國民經濟中央計劃經濟中央計劃經濟國際經濟與貿易國際經濟與貿易節(jié)約的節(jié)約的, 經

2、濟的經濟的經濟學經濟學節(jié)約者節(jié)約者environmentenvironmentalenvironmentalistenvironmentalisticenvironmental transitionadjust to a new environmentbeautify the environmentinhabited environmentn . 環(huán)境環(huán)境, 外界外界adj. 周圍的周圍的, 環(huán)境的環(huán)境的 n.環(huán)境論環(huán)境論 n. 環(huán)境保護論者環(huán)境保護論者, 環(huán)境論者環(huán)境論者, adj. 環(huán)境保護論者的環(huán)境保護論者的, 環(huán)境論者的環(huán)境論者的環(huán)境變遷環(huán)境變遷適應環(huán)境適應環(huán)境美化環(huán)境美化環(huán)境居住環(huán)境

3、居住環(huán)境debate vt. &vi -formal discussion at a public meeting 搭配：debate（about）sth. with sb. debate wh-+to do debate with oneself 獨自考慮，心中盤算 n. 辯論，爭論 eg. 1. 他們正在爭辯什么？_ 2. 他們正在討論去還是不去。_ 3. 我們必須就這件事和父母討論一下。_. 拓展：beyond debate無可爭辯 open a debate 展開爭辯hold a debate 舉行爭辯 a warm debate激烈的爭辯What are they debat

4、ing ?They are debating whether to go or not .We should debate with our parents about it .under debate 正在辯論中l(wèi)ay vt. 產卵，下蛋，放置，擺放 （laid , laid ） lie (撒謊)-lied-lied -lyinglie（平躺）-lay-lain - lying eg. 不要把你的外套放在床上_My brother _ the hen aside, saying, “It doesnt _well these days, perhaps it is sick. A. lay,

5、 lay B. lied, lay C. laid, lie D. laid, lay拓展：lay aside 把-放在一邊，儲存（某物）待用 lay off 解雇（工人） lay out 攤開，擺出Dont lay your coat on the bed.請根據句子意思，用lay或lie的正確形式填空。Please _ the book where it _.The little boy _ that he _ the egg _ by the hen _ under the tree in the box.lay lay liedhad laidlaidlying拓展拓展 放重點在上 b

6、. 擺設餐具 c. 歸罪于d. 暫時解雇 e. 儲蓄Please lay the table for dinner.The couple laid aside some money for their old age.The president laid great emphasis on would peace.Dont lay all the blame for the accident on me.Some workers were laid off because of a shortage of materials.1. b 2.e3.a3.c4.din addition 另外，加之

7、，又”，adv -besides or as well。He had no time to prepare this lecture, in addition, he was unwell。There was a big earthquake and, in addition, there were terrible tsunamis.In addition, there is one more point I would like to make.in addition to prep ，“加之，除了之外”He speaks French in addition to English.In

8、addition to the sandwiches, Aunt Mary gave us cookies to bring to the picnic. When he fell off his bike, he hurt his arm and, _ _ _ his glasses. 他從車上摔下來，摔傷了，胳膊，還摔壞了眼鏡。 There was an earthquake and, _ _(另外) there were huge waves. He speaks French _ _ English. （除了英語以為）in addition to in addition in addi

9、tion to wiped outwipe out在在 “掃除，消滅掃除，消滅”，“擦洗擦洗的內部，雪恥的內部，雪恥”I hope that the terrible scene will be wiped out from the little boys memory.It is reported that the imported plant will wipe out some of the original species there.All the information saved in the computer was wiped out by the virus.The dea

10、dly disease almost wiped out the entire population拓展:a. （把濺出的水等）抹掉b. 擦掉c. 擦去（眼淚等）d. 把擦干Will you please wipe off the drawing from the blackboard?Please wipe up that spilt coffee.She wiped her tears away with her handkerchief.Please wipe the glasses dry.cut back oncut back on 意為意為“削減，縮減，減少削減，縮減，減少”。Th

11、eyve already cut back production by twenty percent.You have to cut back on spending.拓展拓展:a. 切碎 b. 插嘴 c. 切斷（電力、煤氣、自來水等）d. 剪下 e. 使孤立f. 砍倒The electricity was cut off because of the terrible storm.They shouldnt have cut down those young trees.To make the dish, you should first cut up the vegetables into

12、 small pieces.He cut out an article about Liuxiang from the newspaper.The moment I began to speak, he cut in.The village was cut off by the heavy snow. c f a d b e approach vt & vi 接近，靠近，著手處理eg 1._ 教師節(jié)快到了。 2. He is a man hard _. 他是個難以接近的人。 3. She _ everything in a peculiar way. 她處理問題方式很怪。 n. u 靠

13、近，臨近 c 通路，入口，方法，途徑（常和介詞to連用）I like her_ to the problem. 我喜歡她解決這個問題的方法。拓展 make approaches to sb. 設法接近 approach sb. on/about sth. 與打交道 be easy of approach（人容易接近；(地方)容易到達，交通方便Teachers day is approaching.to approachapproachesapproachproductionproduction un ，意為“生產，產出，產量，生產量”The company is famous for the

14、production of mobile phones. Production has been increased by using better methods. This type of cars is produced in mass production. produce v，“生產”；“productive” adj ，意為“多產的”；product， c n. 意為“產品，生產物”，如：What are the chief farm products in your province? beneficialbeneficial adj，意為“有益的，有利的，有幫助的”，“be b

15、eneficial to ”，意為“對有幫助的”，Enough sleep, good food and some exercise are beneficial to the health. I hope this holiday will be beneficial for my husband, who is under high pressure of work.beneficial benefit n, v ，“利益，幫助，恩惠，益處”，be of benefit to，“對有裨益”；for the benefit of，“為了的利益”，I got a lot of benefit

16、from traveling around the world. These collected money will be used for the benefit of the people from flood-stricken areas. benefit vt vi“有益于；對有益，因得到利益”。 effective adj，“有效的”，The local government has already taken some effective measure to develop the city without damaging the ecosystem.This medicin

17、e is highly effective against bird-flu. The new law becomes effective on October 1st. effective-“more effective”-“the most effective”。 effectively adv，“有效地”。反義詞ineffective，“無效的”；effect n，“功效，作用”，have a/an effect on，“對產生的作用”This medicine had a good/a bad/a side/an ill/an instant/a negative effect on

18、that patient. Punishment had very little effect on those factories, which created harmful waste. The plans of protecting the endangered animals will soon be carried into effect. willingwilling是形容詞，意為“樂意的，自愿的”Are you willing that he should be admitted into our club? Are they willing workers for envir

19、onmental protection? willingly，adv “樂意地”，“willingness”，n ,“心甘情愿”，He gave up his seat to the old lady willingly. open the flooropen the floor 意為意為“自由發(fā)言自由發(fā)言”。如：。如：The club members opened the floor for their discussion whether they should give up the plan or not.拓展拓展-a. 告知，表明b. 開火 c. 展現(xiàn)d. 開張e. 以開始f. 展開

20、，打開。The lovely view opened out before our eyes.He opened his heart to the girl.My dream is to open a restaurant.The Red Army men opened fire at the enemy.He opened out a folding map for all of us and began his story.The story opened with a love story between a prince and a princess. c a d b f efloor

21、 發(fā)言權 nhave / get / obtain the floor 得到發(fā)言權 take the floor 發(fā)言He didnt get the floor At last the chairman took the floor ask for the floor 要求發(fā)言be on the floor 正在發(fā)言中give the floor to 給予發(fā)言權run out of / run out run out of 意為意為“用完，耗盡用完，耗盡”。如：。如：I have run out of my pocket money.My pocket money has run out.

22、We are running out of fuel. Our fuel is running out.拓展: 褪色 b. 逃出，逃跑 c. 撞上 d. 偶然遇見 e. 發(fā)燒 f. 追趕 g. 連續(xù)跑Luckily, they ran away from the fire.I ran across one of my old friends in the street this morning.The two policemen are running after a thief.The color of this T-shirt runs easily.His car ran into th

23、e post.The little girl ran a high fever.He will run on for hours if you dont stop him.b d f a c e gshock vt. 使震驚，使震動 eg. It shocked me to think how close we had come to being killed. 想到我們差一點喪命，我就非常害怕。 _ 他的所作所為讓我們很震驚。 n.c 令人震驚的事件（情況）消息_ it is to hear that the factory would have to close. A. What a sh

24、ock B. What shock C. How a shock D. How shock what he had done shocked us most.disappointeddisappoint vt “使失望使失望”disappointed adj ，“失望的，沮喪的失望的，沮喪的”be disappointed at/about/with，意為，意為“對對而感到失望而感到失望”，be disappointed to do sth.，“做做而感到失望而感到失望”The result of the experiment really disappointed us. Please do

25、nt disappoint me. What are you looking so disappointed about? He was disappointed to hear the news that his visa was refused. We were disappointed that our team had lost the game. disappointing adj，“讓人失望的，令人掃興的讓人失望的，令人掃興的”，How disappointing the weather this summer is! disappointment n ，“失望，灰心，掃興失望，灰

26、心，掃興”，When he heard the bad news, his disappointment was obvious. Much to my disappointment, the picnic was put off because of the bad weather. 否定前綴主要有dis-, il-, im-, in-, ir-和un-，可譯成漢語“非”、“無”、“不（是）”、“未” . dis-常加在名詞、形容詞、動詞之前。agreement (同意；一致) disagreement (分歧；不一致)advantage (優(yōu)勢；有利條件) disadvantage (不利

27、條件；缺點)honest (誠實的) dishonest (不誠實的)like (喜歡) dislike (不喜歡) appear (出現(xiàn)) disappear (消失)2. im-常加在以字母m-, p-開頭的形容詞之前。如：moral （道德的） immoral (不道德的) possible (可能的) impossible (不可能的)polite (有禮貌的；客氣的) impolite (無禮的；粗魯?shù)?3. un-常加在名詞、形容詞、副詞之前。如：happiness（幸福 unhappiness不幸福usual (通常的) unusual 不尋常的；罕見的important (重要

28、的) unimportant (不重要的)friendly (友好的) unfriendly 不友好的；不友善的healthy (健康的) unhealthy (不健康的；不益于健康的)crowded (擁擠的) uncrowded (不擁擠的) able (能；會) unable (無能的；不會的)fair (公平的；公正的) unfair(不公平的；不公正的)familiar (熟悉的) unfamiliar (不熟悉的；沒有經驗的) necessary (必要的) unnecessary (不必要的) fortunately (幸運地) unfortunately (不幸運地)4. in

29、-常加在名詞、形容詞之前ability（能力） inability（無能；無力） correct（正確的） incorrect（不正確的）5. ir-常加在以r-開頭的形容詞前regular（規(guī)則的） irregular（不規(guī)則的；不規(guī)律的） closely adv. 強調程度上“嚴密地，緊密地，相似地，仔細地。 close adj. &adv. 強調空間距離上近。 Dont stand too _ to the dog. 別離狗太近。 He listened _to me. 他仔細地聽我講話。 We were so _ packed in the lift that I could

30、hardly move. 我們緊緊地擠在電梯里，我?guī)缀鮿訌棽涣恕losecloselyclosely.limited limited adj，“有限的有限的”His knowledge of history is rather limited.The limited edition made the stamp move valuable.You should drive within the limited speed in this area, otherwise youll be fined.limit n，“極限，限度，界限極限，限度，界限”The task is too much

31、for me. I know my limits.Her patience reached its limit.If only the banks would lend money without limit?limit v，意為，意為“限制，限定限制，限定”。limit sb./sth. to sth.，意為，意為“把把限制在限制在內內”。如：。如：We must limit the expense to what we can afford.Mother limited us to an ice-cream each.decrease 減少，減小 （反義詞：increase）decreas

32、e in 在方面減少decrease by減少（數(shù)量）decrease to 減少到（結果） e.g. _ growth is decreasing _1.4% each year. 每年人口的增長減少了1.4%。 The boss is going to _ _ _老板準備減少他的報酬。The membership decreased _ 150.會員數(shù)減少到150人。Since 1945, air forces have decreased _ 1945年以來，空軍的數(shù)量已經有了減少。Populationbydecrease his wage/ paytoin number raise v

33、t，“引發(fā)；提出引發(fā)；提出a. 飼養(yǎng)（家畜等） b. 籌款，籌措c. 舉起，抬起 d. 建立，建造e. 抬高，提高Please raise your hands if you are for the plan.His father raised his voice in anger.The farmer raised 20 pigs and some chickens.They raised enough money for the environmental production project.They planned to raise a monument for the dead.Ke

34、ys: c e a b d raise vt，( raised，raised；raising)Rise vi，(rose，risen；rising)Practice:1. He told us that he _ by his aunt.2. As we all know, the sun _ in the east and sets in the west.3. The river _ 3 inches since it rained.4. He stood there with his right hand _.5.A great number of nations _ and fell

35、in the course of history.6.The price of a cup of coffee _ by ten cents.7.I saw tears _to her eyes.8. He _ to his feet, _ his voice in anger. was raised rises has risen raised has risen/has been raised rose rising rose raising equipment un，“設備，器材，裝備設備，器材，裝備”Whats the cost of equipment?Well visit a fa

36、ctory with modern equipment this afternoon.He spent much time and money on the equipment of his new house.equip v，“裝備于裝備于，使，使本身具備本身具備”，(equipped、equipped，equipping)Shall we equip our office with a printer?We found our new school equipped with different kinds of sports facilities.The more we learn, t

37、he more equipped for dealing with all kinds of problems in the modern society we become.pick out 挑出挑出, 找出找出 ,了解、領會了解、領會He is always quick in picking out the meaning of a passage.拓展拓展:a. 挑三揀四b. 駕去接某人 c. 恢復健康d. 遭扒竊e. 偶然獲得 f. 采花Shall I pick you up at the station?I had my pocket picked yesterday.The boy

38、 was caught picking flowers in the garden.Dont pick and choose. We are short of money these days.I think hell pick up soon.He picked up the information in a most unlikely place.Keys: b d f ac econcern .vt. 與有關， 關系到，使有關，使擔心 be concerned about sth.擔心，憂慮 concern oneself about/ with sth. 使自己關心 e.g. Dont

39、 _ yourself _other peoples affairs. 別干涉他人的事。so/as far as sb./sth. be concerned 就-而言 拓展：concerned adj. 憂慮的（前置定語、表語）， concerning prep. 關于e.g. _ _憂慮的家長 a _ _ 憂慮的表情 _ your advice, I am thinking about it. Its a question _ _ _ 這是個關于他個人生活的問題。concern aboutconcerned parents concerned look Concerning. concern

40、ing his private lifetake into considerationtakeinto consideration “考慮到某事考慮到某事”We must take the weather into consideration first when climbing mountains.be under consideration “正在考慮中正在考慮中”When to begin the plan of exchange students is under consideration.leave. out of consideration “對對不加考慮不加考慮”There is one important fact that has been left out of consideration.show consideration for “體諒體諒”He shows much consideration for his wife.in consideration of “考慮到考慮到，顧及，顧及”In consideration of his poor health, they decided to