名詞復習課件

1、名詞概念及種類？名詞的種類名詞的種類可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞普通名詞普通名詞專有名詞專有名詞P119 名詞 Nouns類別類別用法用法例詞例詞 普普通通名名詞詞可數(shù)可數(shù)名詞名詞個體個體名詞名詞表示某類人或東西中的個體表示某類人或東西中的個體pen, student, pen, student, deskdesk集體集體名詞名詞表示若干個個體組成的集合體表示若干個個體組成的集合體school, family, school, family, classclass不可數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞名詞物質物質名詞名詞表示無法分為個體的實物表示無法分為個體的實物tea, water, tea, water

2、, paperpaper抽象抽象名詞名詞表示動作、狀態(tài)、品質、感情表示動作、狀態(tài)、品質、感情等抽象概念等抽象概念work, time, work, time, newsnews專專有有名名詞詞某個（些）人，地方，機構等某個（些）人，地方，機構等專有的名稱專有的名稱S h a n g h a i , S h a n g h a i , C h i n a , t h e C h i n a , t h e Great Wall, Great Wall, PartyParty 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)？ 規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化？1.1.規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變化1 1、一般加、一般加-s,-s,如如:maps,ca

3、rs:maps,cars 2 2、以、以s s ， x x ，sh, chsh, ch 結尾的加結尾的加-es-es; ; 舉例：舉例： 3 3、以輔音字母加、以輔音字母加y y結尾的結尾的 ， 先變先變y y為為i ,i ,再加再加-es-es ; ; 舉例：舉例：以元音字母加以元音字母加y y結尾的名詞，直接加結尾的名詞，直接加s s 舉例：舉例：可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)5 5、以、以f,fef,fe結尾的名詞，通常要變結尾的名詞，通常要變f f 或或fefe為為v,v,再加再加-es-es; ; 舉例：？舉例：？注注: : 七個加七個加s s 4 4、以、以o o 結尾的名詞，變復數(shù)

4、時：結尾的名詞，變復數(shù)時： a. a. 加加s s，五個，五個b. b. 加加eses，四個，四個c. c. 加加s/ess/es 一個一個改變部分字母：改變部分字母：oo-ee 3個a-e 5個單、復數(shù)同形：單、復數(shù)同形：7個3.3.其他形式：其他形式： 3 3個個4.4.合成名詞合成名詞1 1）。主要名詞變復數(shù)）。主要名詞變復數(shù) 舉例？舉例？2 2）。沒有主要名詞，在詞末加）。沒有主要名詞，在詞末加s s 舉例？舉例？3 3）。）。Man woman Man woman 構成的合成詞構成的合成詞 舉例？舉例？5.5.集體名詞集體名詞2.2.不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化 A。即單又復 舉例？ B.只

5、有復數(shù) 舉例？ 6.看似復數(shù)實際單數(shù) 舉例？ 7.不同國籍人單復數(shù)？A.單復數(shù)同行B . a-eC.加s不可數(shù)名詞有哪些及用法？ 名詞的修飾語？ 只修飾可數(shù)名詞？ 只修飾不可數(shù)名詞？ 即可修飾可數(shù)也可修飾不可數(shù)？ 名詞所有格：表示名詞所有格：表示“的的”: :一、有生命的名詞所有格一、有生命的名詞所有格 ：名詞：名詞+ s+ s a . a . 當名詞不是當名詞不是s s 結尾時，結尾時，+ s+ s Lucys hair / my mothers bag Lucys hair / my mothers bag lucy lucy的頭發(fā)的頭發(fā) / / 我媽媽的袋子我媽媽的袋子 b. b. 當名

6、詞是當名詞是s s 結尾時，則結尾時，則 + + students reading students reading room room 學生們的閱覽室學生們的閱覽室 workers club workers club 工人俱樂部工人俱樂部注意：注意：Womens Day Womens Day 婦女節(jié)婦女節(jié) Childrens Day Childrens Day 兒童節(jié)兒童節(jié) Teachers Day Teachers Day 教師節(jié)教師節(jié)c. c.表示幾個人共同的東西，只在表示幾個人共同的東西，只在最后一個人最后一個人后后 +s+s。 如：如：Lucy and Lilys mother Lu

7、cy and Lilys mother 。 Lucy Lucy和和LilyLily的媽媽（兩人是姐妹）的媽媽（兩人是姐妹）d.d.表示幾個人都分別有的東西，則表示幾個人都分別有的東西，則每個每個都都 +s+s。 如：如：Lucys and Lilys mothers . Lucys and Lilys mothers . Lucy Lucy 的媽媽和的媽媽和LilyLily的媽媽（兩人不是姐妹）的媽媽（兩人不是姐妹）e. e. 雙重所有格雙重所有格 : of+: of+名詞所有格名詞所有格 / of + / of + 名詞性的物主代詞名詞性的物主代詞 a friend a friend of

8、of mine mine 我的一位朋友我的一位朋友 an old photo an old photo ofof my fathers. my fathers. 我父親的一張舊照片我父親的一張舊照片f. f.在表示在表示“某人家某人家”，“店鋪店鋪”時，所有格后面的名詞常時，所有格后面的名詞常常省略：常省略：at Mr. Greensat Mr. Greens（在格林先生家）；（在格林先生家）； at my brothersat my brothers（在我兄弟家）；（在我兄弟家）；at the tailorsat the tailors（在裁縫店）；（在裁縫店）； at the barber

9、sat the barbers（在理發(fā)店）；（在理發(fā)店）；at the doctorsat the doctors（在診所）（在診所）二、表示無生命的名詞所有格二、表示無生命的名詞所有格 用用 “ “of “of “a. a. 教室的門教室的門 the door of the classroom the door of the classroom 山頂山頂 the top of the hillthe top of the hill 樹葉樹葉 the leaves of the treethe leaves of the tree 社會的發(fā)展社會的發(fā)展The development of th

10、e societyThe development of the society 書的封面書的封面The cover of a book The cover of a book b. b. 表示時間、距離、國家、城市、星球、江河的名詞，表示時間、距離、國家、城市、星球、江河的名詞，加加s s 構成所有格構成所有格 todays newspaper todays newspaper 今天的報紙今天的報紙 ten minutes walk ten minutes walk 十分鐘的路程十分鐘的路程 the citys growth the citys growth 這個城市的發(fā)展這個城市的發(fā)展 th

11、e rivers mouth the rivers mouth 河口河口c. c. 名詞名詞+to+to：egeg：I dont quite remember the key_theI dont quite remember the key_the question though I answered it correctly.question though I answered it correctly.A. of B. to C. for D. aboutA. of B. to C. for D. aboutB課堂鞏固練習1.Is this _ book ? A. Lilei B. Lil

12、eis C. lileis 2. This is _ car. A. Smith B. Smiths C. Smiths3. There are some _ in the park. A. man teachers B. men teacher C. men teachers D. boys students4. Thats my _. A. brothers and sisters bike B. brother and sisters bike C. brothers and sisters bikes5. It takes me _walk to go to school A. fiv

13、e minutes B. five minutes C. five minutes B B C B A鞏固練習（一）：鞏固練習（一）：6.Whose shirt is this ? Its _ A. Wang Weis B. Wang Wei C. of Wang Wei7. Wheres Mr Wang ? He has gone to the _. A. doctor B. doctors C. doctors8.Would you like some tea ? No, I had two _. A. bottle of coffee B.bottles of coffees C. bo

14、ttles of coffee D. bottle of coffeesABC9. _mothers made them have piano lessons A. Peter and Anne B. Peters and Annes C. Peter and Annes D. Peters and Anne 10. Do you know the woman ? She is _aunt. A. lily an lucy B. lilys an lucys C. lily an lucys D. lilys an lucy 11. There _ some good news in toda

15、ys newspaper A. were B. are C. is D.haveB C C 1. 一個工人的家庭 2. 我們黨的生日3. 這所學校的畢業(yè)生們4. 影片的名字 5. 這個星期的工作6. 六英里的距離 7. 一個月的停留8. 我父親的一位朋友a workers familyour Partys birthdaythe schools graduatesthe name of the filmthis weeks worksix miles distanceone months staya friend of my fathers鞏固練習（二）：翻譯以下名詞詞組鞏固練習（二）：翻譯以

16、下名詞詞組1. Have you read _?(今天的報紙)2. Toms mother is older than _（杰克的母親）3. Its only _(半小時步行)from here to the factory.4. Beijing is _(中國的首都).5. _(明天的運動會)will be put off till next Monday.6. “Have you seen _(爸爸的手表),Mum?” asked Tom.鞏固練習（三）：完成下列句子todays newspaperJacks motherhalf an hours walkChinas capitalTo

17、morrows sports meeting fathers watch 小測驗（ ）1 Last night, there was a food accident. The _ were ill, but no _ were lost.A. child, lives B. children, life C. children, lives D. child, life （ ） 2. -This is a photo of _ when they were young. -OK, how happy they both looked! A. my father and mother B. my

18、 mother and fathers C. my mothers and fathers D. my fathers and my mother（ ） 3. The new student is in _ , Grade Two. A. Class Third B. Third Class C. Class Three D. Three classCBC（ ） 4. Today is September 10th. Its _ Day. Lets go and buy some flowers for our teachers.A. Teachers B. Teachers C. the T

19、eachers D. Teachers（ ） 5. The market isnt far from here. Its only _ bicycle ride.A. half an hours B. half an hours C. half an hour D. an hour and a half（ ） 6. - What would you like to drink, girls? - _, please.A. Two cup of coffee B. Two cups of coffeeC. Two cups of coffee D. Two cups of coffeesBBC（

20、 ） 7. During Christmas, people get together and sing Christmas songs for _. A. fun B. wishes C. interest D. thanks（ ） 8. Some _ are flying kites near the river. A. child B. boy C. boys D. childs（ ） 9. After the exam, well have_ holiday. A. two weeks B. two-weeks C. two weeks D. two weeks（ ） 10. They

21、 are those _ bags. Please put them on the bus. A. visitor B. visitors C. visitors D. visitorsACCD（ ） 11.- How many workers are there in your factory? - There are two _. A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundred of D. hundreds of（ ） 12. -What do you think of the _ the Moonlight Sonata(奏鳴曲奏鳴曲 ) by Beethoven?

22、- It sounds really wonderful. A. subject B. music C. book D. animal（ ） 13. There is not enough _ in the corner for the fridge. A. place B. room C. field D. ground（ ） 14. _ comes from sheep and some people like eating itA. Wool （羊毛） B. Pork C. Mutton （羊肉） D. MilkABBC（ ） 15. If you dont take more _, y

23、oull get fat.A. medicine B. lessons C. photos D. exercise（ ） 16. My school is about twenty _ walk from here. A. minute B. minutes C. minutess D. minutes（ ） 17. Mum, I have _ to tell you! A. a good news B. some good news C. some good newes D. much good newsDBB（ ） 18. Which is the _ to the post office

24、? A. street B. way C. road D. address（ ） 19. I stayed at _ last Sunday. A. my uncles B. my uncles C. my uncles D. my uncles family（ ） 20. Maths _ not easy to learn. A. are B. is C. am D. wereBCBP22 Listening 1.Peter asks Mike to tell him something.Peter: Whats this?Mike: Is this a cup?Peter: No, _ i

25、snt.Mike: Is _ a map?Peter: Yes, _ is.itititP23 Listening 2. The teacher asks Wang Hua to tell her something.Teacher: Are these your English books?Wang Hua: No, _ arent.Teacher: Are these _ books?Wang Hua: Yes, they are. theytheirP23 Listening 3. Listen to the tape and fill in the missing words acco

26、rding to what you have heard.Can you see the red _ over there, Jane? Thats our school _. There are _ books in it. Some books are in Chinese and some in _. There are four _ in the library. There are many _ in the reading rooms. After class, we often go to the reading room to do some reading.buildinglibrarya lot ofEnglishreading roomsnewspaperP23 Speaking Talking about SomethingWhats this in English?Its a/This is aWhats that?Its a/That is aIs this a?Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.Is that a?Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.What are these/ those?These/ Th