人版新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)(上冊(cè))英語期末考試總復(fù)習(xí)

1、人教版新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語期末考試總復(fù)習(xí)分單元考點(diǎn)歸納上傳：朱藍(lán)瑾更新時(shí)間：2014-1-12 16:09:26Starter Unit 1-3知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：1. -How are you ?- I ' m fine, thank you. thanks.How are you? And you? I' m OK, thank you. thanks.Fine, thank you.thanks.2. What ' s this that in English? It ' sa an 3. -What this that? It ' s a an 4.Sp

2、ell it, please尸How do you spell it please?5. - What color is it?-6.縮略詞.(1) HB (2) CD(6) UFO UN(8) PCCTV kgIt ' s +表小顏色的單詞(3) BBC (4) NBA(5)(9) S、M L (10) USA (11)Unit 1My name ' s Gina!知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)重點(diǎn)詞短語1. first name = given name2. last name =family name3 . phone number = telephone number4. ID card5

3、.school ID card二.重點(diǎn)句型.1 . - What' s your name? - My name s + 名字./I ' m + 名字./ 直接回 答名字.2 .- What' s her name?3. What' s his name? Her name，s His name，s4 . - What' s your telephone number?-It ' s + 電話號(hào)碼. My telephone number is + 號(hào)碼5 .- What' s her his telephone number? -Her

4、 His telephone number is+號(hào)碼6 .-Nice to meet you!Nice to meet you, too.7 .知識(shí)點(diǎn)1 .中英姓名的用法與區(qū)別：中國人，姓在前名在后。英美國家則相反，名在前姓 在后。所以名是 first name=given name, 姓 family name= last name.(Jim Green)(Li Xiao hong)2 . be動(dòng)詞用法口決：我(I)用am,你(you)用are , is連著他她它(he'sheVt),單數(shù)主語用(is),復(fù)數(shù)主語全用(are).3 .人稱代詞及用 法.人稱 主代詞 第一人稱 的）第

5、二人稱 的） 第三人 稱的）（她的）（它的）人稱格第一人稱們）第二人稱們）第三人稱 們的主格賓格形容詞性物名詞性物主代詞I （我）me （我）my（我mineyou （你） you （你）your （你yourshe（他）him（他）his（他hisShe （她）her （她）herhers it （它）it （它）itsits主格賓形容詞性物主代詞we （我們）us （我our （我們的）you（你們）you（你your （你們的）they （他她它）們 them （他她它）們 their （他她它） .用法：動(dòng)前主格動(dòng)后賓，名前形容名后賓。（動(dòng)詞前用主格，動(dòng)詞后用賓格；名詞前用形容詞性物主

6、代詞，介詞后用賓格。）4 .不定冠詞a與an的用法：都表示“一個(gè)，一張，一件”等義，一般用于單數(shù) 名詞前。a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。an English book an UFO an easeran orangean applean eggan IDcard a green appleUnit 2 This is my sister.一.重點(diǎn)詞組1.parent2.patents3.grandparent4.grandpatents5.couin6. uncle 7. aunt 8. picture = photo 9. pen friend10. family

7、photo11. thanks for 12. a photo of my family重點(diǎn)句型.Is that your his -Yes, it is.No, it isn ' t.1. Is this your his her sister? her brother?2.Are these those yourhisher sisiters?-Yes, they are.3. Is she your sister?-Yes, she is.4. Is he your father?Yes, he is.No, they aren ' t.No, she isn '

8、 t.No, he isn ' t.5. This is my cousin.6. These are my cousins.That is my brother.Those are my brothers.知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.介紹人的句型：This is + 某人. These are +That is + 某人. These are +某人.（指著距離較近的人進(jìn)行介紹） 某人.（指著距離較遠(yuǎn)的人進(jìn)行介紹）2.對(duì)“this ” / “that ”直接做主語的疑問句回答時(shí)，答句的主語用“it3. 對(duì)“these” / “those ”作主語的疑問句回答時(shí)，用“ they” .4. Thanks

9、for =Thank you for 為而感謝 .5. 名詞所有格：是指在某一名詞后右上角打加上 s等，表示“的”這一結(jié)構(gòu)形式。a.有生命的名詞；一般在詞后加's.如果是以“ s”或“es”結(jié)尾的只需加上" .Jim' s key teachers ' pensb.無生命的：of + 名詞. the picture of our classroom a photo of your familyUnit 3 Is this your pencil?一.重點(diǎn)短語1.1 n English 2. excuse me 3. computer game 4 . lost

10、 and found5 . call at 6. a set of keys二.重點(diǎn)句型.1.-Is this that your pen?2.-Is thisthat hisher book?Yes, it is. No, it isn ' t.Yes, itis. No, it isn ' t.3.-Are thesethose yourhisher pencils?-Yes, theyare. - No, they aren ' t.知識(shí)點(diǎn)1 . 一般疑問句：是以be動(dòng)詞（is, are等），情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can等）或助動(dòng)詞（do, does 等）開頭，表示疑問的句子

11、。一般疑問句的回答，肯定回答：Yes+t語彳t詞+用來提問的詞.No+主語代詞+用 來提問的詞+not.2 .含有be動(dòng)詞的句子變一般疑問句把 be動(dòng)詞提到句首，變否定，be后力口 not.3 .特殊疑問句：是以特殊疑問代詞 what （什么）who （誰）等或疑問副詞how （怎樣）where （在那里）等開頭，表示疑問的句子?；卮鸩荒苡肶es或No,要根據(jù)問的內(nèi)容來答。4 .如何寫失物招領(lǐng)：5.如何寫尋物啟事：6. call + 某人+at+電話號(hào)碼（撥打號(hào)碼找某人）Found: watchLost:Is this your watch?My ID card.Please call Mar

12、y.My name is Tom.Phone # .Please call 685-3564.Unit 4 Where ' s my schoolbag?一.重點(diǎn)詞組e on2 .in the room3. in the bookcase4. on thechair5.under the table6. I don ' t know7.behind 在后面二.重點(diǎn)句型.1 .Where' s the + 東西？1 t' s + on in under + 介詞短語2 .Where are your his her + 東西？ -They' re on i

13、n under +介詞短語三.知識(shí)點(diǎn)1 .介詞：是用以放在名詞或代詞之前，表明該名詞與其它詞之間某種關(guān)系的一 類詞。（不能單獨(dú)使用，需與某一名詞或代詞等搭配成介賓短語）（ on in under ） eg: on the bed2 .定冠詞the的用法：a.常用在特指的單復(fù)數(shù)名詞前，指某人，某物，某些人或某些物.eg: Thestudents are boys.b .用于雙方都知道的人或物.eg: The girl is my friend.c.上文提到的人或物，下文再次提到.eg: I have a pen. The pen is red.d. play后跟球類名詞是，不用the.樂器前一定

14、要用the. （ play basketball play the drums ）3.Here is my room. （ here is = this is ）4. have has : 表示 “擁有” “占有” .eg: I have a computer.Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?1 .重點(diǎn)詞組1. play basketball 2. play volleyball 3. play soccer 4. watchTV 5.after class6. every day7. fun=interesting 8. on TV9. boring = n

15、ot interesting2 .重點(diǎn)句型.1. Do you have Yes, I have. No, I don ' t.2. Do they have -Yes, they do. No, they don ' t.3. Does he have No, he doesn ' t.4. Does she have -Yes, she does. No, she doesn ' t.5. Let ' s play tennis. I don ' t ha ve a tennis. That' s soundsgood. intere

16、sting.3 .知識(shí)點(diǎn)1. do與does的用法：a.作助動(dòng)詞沒 有含義。do是does的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 在句中起到表疑問或構(gòu)成否定形式的作用。b.當(dāng)句子主語是he, she , it 或單數(shù)名詞時(shí)用does doesn' t.當(dāng)句子主語是I, you , they或復(fù)數(shù)主語時(shí)用do don' t.2. have has 的用法：has是have的第三人稱單數(shù).三單主語用has其他 人稱用have. have句變疑問句首要把do來借，變否定have前面把don' t 添. has句變疑問句首要把 does來借，變否定has前面把doesn' t添,has

17、還原為have.3. Let ' s + 動(dòng)詞原形.(Let ' s do sth )4. play + 球類名詞時(shí)，球類名詞前不用定冠詞the.5. sound 后跟形容詞.(boring interesting fun good difficult)Unit 6 Do you like bananas?l.next week cream star dinner a lot of lunch重點(diǎn)詞組4. sports8. lots of =ll.have2. ice3. have eat breakfast5. how about6.have7 .eating habits9

18、. have = eat10. dinner=supper12.think about二.重點(diǎn)句型.2. Do theyhe doesn ' t.5. I WeThey6. She 1. Do you like -Yes, I do. No, I don ' t. like . -Yes, they do. No, they don ' t.3. Does she he like -Yes, she he do. No, she 4. I We They like don' t like 5. She He likes He doesn' t like

19、三.知識(shí)點(diǎn)1 .一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)是表示現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常習(xí)慣做的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。用法：a. be動(dòng)詞+表語b.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞謂語：當(dāng)句子主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù) 形式。Shelikesit. /Helikesit. / Ann goesto work.變疑問借 does。DoesAnnlike it?/Does he like it ?變否定借doesn' t.(動(dòng)詞一定要還原)。He doesn' t like it./Ann doesn' t go to work.當(dāng)句子主語不是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用原形。I 姐 it.變疑問借 do。Do you

20、 like it?變否定借 don' t.Idon' t like it. / They don' t likeit.2 .動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成：a. 一般在詞后加 s .( play -plays like-likes)b . 一般以輔音字母+ y結(jié)尾的把y改為i再加es ( study-studies).c. 一般以s, x, ch, sh , 結(jié)尾的單詞，后加es.d.不規(guī)則形式：have-has be-is do-does3 .可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的用法：a.可數(shù)名詞：是指有一定的整體性，可以用數(shù)目計(jì)算的一類名(bookappleboy photo)可數(shù)名詞分

21、為單數(shù)形式和復(fù)數(shù)形式。b.不可數(shù)名詞：是表示無法用數(shù)目計(jì)算，無一完整結(jié)構(gòu)的一類名詞。(milk ice broccoli )c.有少數(shù)名詞，既可做可數(shù)名詞，也可做不可數(shù)名詞，但所表示的意上有區(qū)別 (ice cream chicken salad )4 .名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)：a. 一般直接在名詞后加s .(girls)b.以s, x, ch, s h結(jié)尾的在詞后加es.(watches, boxes)c.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的把y改為i后再加es. (strawberries)d.以o結(jié)尾，有生命的加 es, 如heroes,tomatoes; 無生命的加如s,如 radios.5. like 的用法

22、：a. like + 某物（喜歡某物）b. like doing sth.（like 后動(dòng)詞要加 ing） / like to6.日三餐用介詞 for .（ for breakfast' lunch dinner）Unit 7 How much are these socks?重點(diǎn)句子問價(jià)格1. How much is this T- shirt? It ' s 10 dollars.2. How much are they? They are 100 dollars.3. How much is the T- shirt? = What ' s the price o

23、f the T -shirt?問顏色1. What color do you want ? What color is it?購物用語:1. Can I help you?What can I do for you?2. Yes, please.3. I ' ll take it .4. Thank you.5. You ' re welcome.二、短語或句型：at our great saleat very good pricesWe have sweaters for only $25. We have skirts in red for only 22 dollars.

24、三、核心知識(shí)：兩位數(shù)的基數(shù)詞讀法與寫法Unit 8 When is your birthday?二、重點(diǎn)句子1. When is your birthday?2. My birthday is on January 5 th / It ' s on January 5 th二、短語：English testbasketball gameschooltriphow old三、核心知識(shí)1 .基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞基變序口決基變序，有規(guī)律；1、2、3特殊記，1 st , 2 nd , 3加rd沒問題th要從四加起，f把ve替，八減t,九去ety變成tie ,若是遇到幾十幾，只變個(gè)位就可以2 .名詞所

25、有格3 .年、月、日表達(dá)法年的讀法：用基數(shù)詞，兩位一讀月份名稱的首字母要大寫日期：用序數(shù)詞表示，前面可加the ,也可省略，但讀要讀出the年、月、日在英語中的順序是月、日、年 on January 1 st ,20124 .時(shí)間介詞 in（年）in 2012 ,in （月）in January ,on（具體月日） on January 1st ,at （幾點(diǎn)鐘） at 8:00Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.?單詞： who, subject, science, because, teacher句子1. What' s your favor

26、ite subject? -My favorite subject is science.2. -Why do you like math? - Because it ' s interesting.3. -Who is your music teacher?三、語法：特殊疑問句是指以疑問詞開始的疑問句。特殊疑問句一般不用Yes或No來回答，而要根據(jù)具體情況來作答。例句：1. - -What is your name ?Jenny.2. -How old is Mary ?twelve years old.3. -How do you spell “watch'4. -How

27、are you?fine, thanks.5. -Where is my backpack?table.6. -How much is this T-shirt?dollars.7. -When is your birthday ?is June fourth.8. -What time do you get up?o' clock.9. -Why does she like action moviesexciting.-My name is-She is-W-A-T-C-H.I)一Im-It' s under the-It' s seven-My birthday-I

28、 get up at six- Because they ' re總結(jié)：疑問詞詢問對(duì)象含義what物問某個(gè)物品是什么How old人問歲數(shù)where人、物問地點(diǎn)在哪里how much物問物品價(jià)格多少when/what time事問時(shí)間why事問原因who人問人是誰how人、物、事問什么東西怎么樣Starter Unit 1-3 單元練習(xí)題、單項(xiàng)選擇1. Hello, Li Ping ! GoodC 、 Hello!afternoon! A、 Goodmorning! B 、 Good afternoon!2. , Frank! Hello, Eric!C 、 Hello!3. 當(dāng)下午與

29、別人見面時(shí)，你應(yīng)該說：Good evening!4. 當(dāng)別人對(duì)你說“How are you? ”時(shí)，你應(yīng)該說：A、 Goodmorning! B 、 Good afternoon!A 、 Goodmorning! B 、 Good afternoon! CA 、 I m fine, thanks. B Thanks.C Hi, Helen.5. this in English?A. What B Whats C Whats6. This is orange and that s7. 詢問某人的身體狀況時(shí)，應(yīng)說_English? C It s a map.8. 想知道某一物品的英文說法時(shí)，應(yīng)說：English? C It s a map.9. What color is it? -.C It s fine.map. A .an, an B a, an C an, a . A .How are you? B WhatA. How are you? B WhatA.It s a yellow. B Its this