(完整word)2015春季八年級下冊課文考點(diǎn)分析Unit3CouldyoupleasecleanyourroomSectionA

1、2015春季八年級下冊課文考點(diǎn)分析第11頁共9頁Unit3 Could you please clean your room?課文考點(diǎn)分析Section A1. Peter，could you pleasetake out the trash?彼得，你能把垃圾倒了嗎？（課文圖片）【考點(diǎn)分析1】Could you please do-Sth ? 請你（做）好嗎?相當(dāng)于"Will/Would you please +動(dòng)詞原形【用法】該句型常用來向別人有禮貌地提出要求，要求對方做某事或委婉地提出看法Could 不是 can 的過去式，是委婉、禮貌的說法?；卮鹩胏an【常用答語肯定回答:也可

2、以用 否定回答:Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem.can/may,不能用 could.Sorry , I can 't Could you please help me with my homework?【注意】 Sure./Of course./ Certainly. Sorry, I can 't . I 'm busy now.Would you please not open the door ?請你不要開門，好嗎? 【2014 達(dá)州】一Would you please help me with my writin

3、g skills?. You can come to my office every Saturday.A . That's all right B. Not at all 【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】C. No problem D. No, thanks【2013 內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特】Tom , would you please the box? It 's for your sister.A.not openB. don't openC. not to open D. to not open【2013 黔西南】一Could you please pass me the dictiona

4、ry?A. Yes, couldC. No , I couldn'tB. Sure, here you areD . No , that's no problem【考點(diǎn)分析 2】take out 取出(v+ adv) The gift is in the box. You can take it_out.注:限代詞做賓語，代詞放中間；跟名詞做賓語，可放在中間，也可放在后邊()His teeth hurt badly. The dentist.A .take out itB. take out them C. take it out D .take them out【短語】與ta

5、ke相關(guān)的短語：take out the trash 倒垃圾take a walk 散步take away 拿走,取走take back 收回take place 發(fā)生take off 脫下；起飛【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】【2013黑龍江大慶】You had better hurry or we ' ll be late for the plane. The plane willin a few minutes.A. take upB. take downC. take offD. take away2. Can you|do the dishes. ?那你可以洗盤子嗎?(1c)【拓展】do構(gòu)成的短

6、語【考點(diǎn)分析】do the dishes 洗碗【結(jié)構(gòu)1】do the +名詞do the dishes 洗餐具do the laundry 衣服結(jié)構(gòu)2 do the +動(dòng)詞-ingdo the cleaning 打掃衛(wèi)生do one's homework 做家庭作業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)3 do one's +名詞do one's housework 做家務(wù)【結(jié)構(gòu)4】do some +動(dòng)詞-ingdo some reading 讀書do some shopping 購物【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】() He helps his mother after every meal.A. does the di

7、shes B. do the dish C. do the dishes D. does the dish3.Could I"|_|at leaRfinish watching this show?至少讓我看完這個(gè)節(jié)目可以嗎？(2d)【考點(diǎn)分析1】Could I do sth?我可以做.嗎？(用于表達(dá)請求，語氣比較委婉。)Could I go out with my classmate this weekend?【2013 黃岡】一Could I borrow your camera ?A . I am sorry, but please give it back by Saturd

8、ay.B. Of course C. Certainly not D. No , thanks【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】hour a day and outside school.【考點(diǎn)分析2】at least至少，多指數(shù)量或程度上的最低限度（反）at most至少，不超過【2012 江蘇南通 4 Now all of us exercise at leastA. the; aB.a; anC.不填；aD.不填；an【考點(diǎn)分析3】finish v 結(jié)束；完成 finish doing sth做完某事【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】【2013四川雅安4】一Can you finish-Yes, I can.A. to readt

9、hese books before 10 o'clock?B. readC. readsD. reading【考點(diǎn)分析1】Practice doing sth 練習(xí)做某事enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事keep doing sth 堅(jiān)持做某事avoid doing sth 避免做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事suggest doing sth 建議做某事【拓展】后接ving形式作賓語的動(dòng)詞還有:4. I think Mo hours of TV is enough for you! (2d) 我覺得你看兩個(gè)小時(shí)的電視已經(jīng)足夠了。wo hours of TV 看兩

10、個(gè)小時(shí)的電視麥?zhǔn)緯r(shí)間、距離、金額、度量等詞語作主語時(shí)，通常被視作整體，謂潛動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】How time is flies! Three years(be) really a short time.enough作形容詞足夠的，充分的在句中作定語或表語I don't have enough money with me.作副詞足夠；充分放在形容詞；副詞后The river is deep enough for swimming.【記!Mr. Smith has enough money ,but he isn 't kind enough to help others

11、.【考點(diǎn)分析2】enough adj.足夠的，充分的【注意】enough修飾名詞時(shí)，置于名詞前；修飾形容詞時(shí)，置于形容詞之后。()You are not to take part in the match. Please work hard and try to improve yourself.A. good enough B. Enough good C. well enough5. Could you take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes? (2d)你能把垃圾倒了。把衣服疊好，再把碗洗了嗎?take拿；取Plea

12、se take some books to the classroom.吃；喝；服用Take this medicine three times a day.乘（車；船等）They usually take the bus to work.花費(fèi)（時(shí)間；金錢）It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.【考點(diǎn)分析】take out拿出；取出 【拓展1】take的用法：【拓展2 take構(gòu)成的短語:take a walk 去散步take a rest 休息take care of 照顧take off脫下；起飛take up占據(jù)take do

13、wn 拿下take one's time 不急； 慢慢來take one's temperature 量體溫6. The minute |I sat downJin front of |the TV, my mom |came over .(3a)就.”，用作從屬連詞,我剛坐在電視機(jī)前面，我媽媽就過來了。用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句【考點(diǎn)分析 1】 the minute =when= as soon asPlease write to me the minute you get there.【考點(diǎn)分析2】in front of指在物體外部的前面in front of指在物體外部的前面T

14、here is a bike in front of the classroom.in the front of指在物體內(nèi)部的前面Our teacher is standing in the front of the classroom【t己】The driver satthe car. The policeman stoodthe car.【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】【拓展】in front of / in the front of 辨析【2013 達(dá)州】 一Do you know the girlis standingthe tree?Yes, she is my friend, Zhang Ying.A

15、. that, in the front ofC. who, in front ofB. whom , underD. which, behind【注意】有the無the區(qū)別大:at table 吃飯；進(jìn)餐 /at the table在桌邊in hospital住院/in the hospital在醫(yī)院（不一定看?。究键c(diǎn)分析3】come over 過來come across （偶然）發(fā)現(xiàn)come back 回來come up with 想出come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)come down 下來come from=be from 來自，出生于come in/into 進(jìn)入，進(jìn)來come on趕快，加

16、油come along 走吧，過來，快點(diǎn)come and go 來來去去come out 出來，（花）開來come up上來【拓展】come短語:【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】【2013浙江麗水】The great writer has written many stories for children. It is said that anew one willat the end of this month.A. go outB. come outC. look outD. run outways to treat the terrible disease【2013 浙江寧波】Scientists are

17、trying their best tocalled H7N9.D. give upA. at onceB. as twiceC. twice muchD. much twiceA. come up with B. look forward to C. talk about7. "No !" She| replied! angrily.不行“她生氣地回答道。(3a)r【考點(diǎn)分析】reply v 答復(fù)、回答reply to sb./ sth 對某人/某物作出回答或反應(yīng)?！就卣埂縜nswer/reply辨析：相同點(diǎn)v回答”不同點(diǎn)answer主要用于對問題等的回答answer t

18、his questionanswer the telephonereply指對問題作出解釋、陳述性回答，跟賓語時(shí)與 to連用。Mike replied to his mother.n答案、答復(fù) the answer /reply - to案/答復(fù)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】()Don' forget to my question.A. to answer B. to reply C. replying D. answering8. You watch TV | all the time and never help out around the house!(3a)你總是看電視，從不幫忙做家務(wù)！了【考

19、點(diǎn)分析】all the time = always 一直；總是【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】()Man's understanding of nature is developing. It never stays at the same level .A. at the right timeB. for the first timeC. from time to timeD. all the time【拓展】與time相關(guān)的短語：on time 按時(shí)form time to time 偶爾at times 有時(shí)in time 及時(shí)the first time 第一次next time 下次at the

20、 same time 同時(shí)last time 上次time and time again一再；經(jīng)常【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】【山東東營】 Tom didn 't go to school this morning because he overslept.B. on time C. by accident D. at present9. I'm just as tired as you are!我和你一樣累！(3a)考點(diǎn)分析 as.as . 和一樣2013 江西 1 There are a small number of people involved, possibly twenty.A.

21、 as few asB. as little as C. as many as D. as much as【注】比較級倍數(shù)表達(dá)句型為：倍數(shù)+as+形容詞、副詞原級+as+比較對象【2013 安徽 1】It ' s said that the power plant is now large as what it was.A. twice as10. For one week , she did not do any housework andneither did I .|(3a)一周的時(shí)間，她不做任何家務(wù)，我也不做。也不”，【考點(diǎn)分析】neither + 助動(dòng)詞 /系動(dòng)詞 /，情態(tài)動(dòng)

22、詞 +主語 “某人（主語）【拓展】“neither + be 動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +主語” 表示 "也不“ 。neither此處用作副詞，意為“也不” 。|He doesn't like swimming and neither do I .他不喜歡游泳，我也不喜歡?！究键c(diǎn)訓(xùn)練【2013 烏魯木齊】1.-I don't like documentaries. .A. So do IB. So I doC. Neither do I【2013 蘭州】 2.I'm not going swimming tomorrow afternoon. I have to

23、 clean up my bedroom.A . So am IB. Neither am I C . Neither I am【2013 孝感】3. I'd like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia. 一I'm sorry , but neither Jack nor I there.A . have been B . has beenC. have gone【2013 安順】4. Neither my sister nor I been to America before.A . have ever B. have n

24、ever C. has ever 拓展】伊neither 作代詞，意為 “(兩者)都不“。一【2013 濰坊】I have two sisters, but of them is a teacher.A. allB. neitherC. bothneither作形容詞，與名詞單數(shù)連用，意為“(兩者)都不的”。Neither answer is right.兩個(gè)答案都不對。neither nor意為"既不也不”。Neither you nor I am right.你不對，我也不對。【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】【湖北十堰】一Which do you prefer, a CD player or a w

25、alkman?. I prefer a portable computer.A. BothB. EitherC. NoneD . Either do ID. So I amD. has goneD. has neverD. noneD. Neither【2013 常州】He speaks English French. Instead, he speaks German.A either; orB not only; but alsoC both; and D neither; nor11. The next day , my mom came home from work tofind th

26、e house clean and tidy. |(3a)第二天，媽媽下班回到家后發(fā)現(xiàn)房間很干凈、整潔。【拓展】 find的用法:【考點(diǎn)分析】find +賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語finck foundfound vfind sb. doing sthfind it + adj. + to do sth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很find it difficult/ hard to do sth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很困難【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】()She found hard to finish the work by herself.A. thatB. it sC. itD. this12. She asked in sur

27、pris e.她吃驚地問道。(3a)(，考點(diǎn)分析】in surprise 驚奇地；吃驚地surprise v 使吃驚 fsurprising adj. 令人吃驚的 f surprised adj.口g原的to one' surprise 使某人吃驚的是in surprise 吃驚地 be surprised at 對感至U吃驚【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】【2011 昭通】I was very surprised when the alien went into a souvenir shop.A. excitedB. amazing C. relaxing D. Amazed13. " I&

28、#39;m do sorry, Mom. I finish understand that we | need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home." I replied. (3a)對不起，媽媽。我終于理解為了擁有一個(gè)干 凈、舒適的家我們需要共同來分擔(dān)家務(wù)。"我回答說。【考點(diǎn)分析 11 need v需要【拓展1】用于肯定句，是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。need sth需要某物I need your help.sb. need to do sth某人需要做某事Students need(have) a goo

29、d rest in studying.sth need doing sth=sth need to be done某物需要被做.The watch needs(mend).【拓展2】need用于否定句或疑問句，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（1）needn '= tdon ' have to 沒有必要（2）need ,must弓I導(dǎo)的般疑問句， 肯定會(huì)的用must,否定回答用 needn， t Must I go there now?- Yes, you must/No, you needn't【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】D. collecting【2013 無錫中考 4】 Don't throw

30、 away the waste paper, It needs _ so that it can be reused.A. to destroyB. destroyingC. to collectC. practice speaking【2012 齊齊哈爾 2 Lisa is a little poor at Chinse . I think she needs it every day.A. practice to speak B. to practice speakingshare v分享；共用share sth 分享或共用某物share sth with sb. 與某人分享某物()All

31、 his friends his happiness when he won the match.A. SharedB. Shared from C. Shared with14. Could I _|hang out| with my friends after the movie? (3a)看完電影后我能和朋友們一起閑逛嗎？歲【考點(diǎn)分析】hang out閑逛 hang up掛斷電話hang on (打電話時(shí))不掛斷15. Could you please pass me the salt ?你能把鹽遞給我嗎?(4a).【考點(diǎn)分析】passv給；遞；走過；通過passv給；遞；走過；通過pa

32、ss sb.sth =pass sth to sb 把某物遞給某人Pass on 傳遞通過；路過I pass your home.通過（考試）；及格Tom can pass his math exam.【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】【2013 廣東】If Nancy _ the exam , she will go to Australia for English study.A. passB. passed C. passes D. will pass16. Could 11 borrow that book?我能借下你那本書看嗎、(4a)Could you lend me some money?你能借我一些

33、錢嗎？I【考點(diǎn)分析】 borrow v借入9【拓展】borrow /lend/keep 辨析:單詞意義常見搭配例句borrow借（進(jìn)）borrow sth from sb向某人借某物You can borrow this book from the library.你可以從圖書館借這本書lend借（出）lend sb sth = lend sth to sb借給某人某物You mustn't lend this book to others.你不能把這本書借給別人。keep保留，引申為 借用”"sbceep sth十時(shí)間段”表 示 某人借某多長時(shí)間”，也 可與 how lon

34、g 連用You can keep the book for two weeks.這本書你可以借兩個(gè)星期【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】【2014 四川南充 1】一Excuse me,can I your pen? Sorry,I have it to Bob.A.borrow;lentB.borrow;borrowedC.lend;borrowedD.lend;lent【2014 貴州黔西南 4】I $ 300 for the bike.A. tookB. spentC. costD. paidD. took; to walkto m igoingD. borrow【2014 甘肅白銀】60. It only m

35、e half an hour to school every day last term.A. takes; ridingB. spent; to ride C. cost; walk【2014 浙江臺(tái)州 2】22. Where are you going?一 To the library. I've finished reading this book, so IA. buyB. throwC. return【2014 山東煙臺(tái) 1 】一How long may I your dictionary?一 For one week. But it mustn't to other

36、s.A. keep, be lentB. borrow, lendC. lend, be borrowedD. have, borrow17. I cut my finger and I 'm trying not to get it wet. (4a)a的手指割7了，傷口不能弄濕。?考點(diǎn)分析 try (not) to do sth 努力(不)做某事 。【拓展】try v試圖，設(shè)法，努力try on 試穿try out試用，試驗(yàn)have a try = want a go 試一試try to do sth努力做某事 【側(cè)重盡力做】try doing sth試圖做某事【側(cè)重嘗試做】try

37、 one ' s best to do sth= do one' s bestfoiosh:努力做某事【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】【2013 廣東 2】一I didn 't hear you come in just now. That's good. We tried any noise, for you were sleeping.A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making She hates smoking in her room.18. I hate to do chores.我討厭做家務(wù)。(4 b)19.Could I ask you to help me with some chores then? (4b) 那我能請求你幫我做些雜活嗎？【拓展】ask構(gòu)成的短語：【考點(diǎn)分析】ask sb. to do sth要求某人做某事。短語含義ask for請求，要某物ask sb. about sth向某人詢問關(guān)于某事ask sb. to do sth請某人做某事ask sb. not to do sth不讓某人做某事ask sb for sth向某人要某