(英語)高考英語試題真題分類匯編過去完成時及解析

1、（英語）高考英語試題真題分類匯編過去完成時及解析一、單項選擇過去完成時1 The boy loudly because he his way in the jungle and thought he couldn t goback home.A had cried; lostB has cried; has lostC cried; had lostD cried; has lost【答案】C【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：因為在從中中迷路認(rèn)為不能回家所以小男孩大聲地哭起來。迷路這個動作發(fā)生在大哭之前，故用過去完成時，故選C 項。2 could be judged from her eyes th

2、at she was terribly sorry for what she .A As; had doneB That; didC As; didD It; had done【答案】D【解析】本題句意“從她的眼神可以判斷，她為她所做的感到非常抱歉”。此句中的that 引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語，而it 作形式主語。她感到抱歉是過去時，而所做的在抱歉之前已發(fā)生，故用過去完成時。3 Hardly the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.A I openedB did I openC I had openedD had I opene

3、d【答案】D【解析】本題考查hardlywhen結(jié)構(gòu)，表示 匚就、剛剛就”；句意：我剛把門打開，他就氣喘吁吁沖進(jìn)辦公室。hardly 以及含有否定意義的副詞放在句首，句子用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D?！久麕燑c睛】hardlywhen 的用法表示一件事緊接著另一件事發(fā)生，意思是“剛剛 ，就 。注意其時態(tài)上主句一般用過去 ”完成時，從句用過去時。有時主句也可用現(xiàn)在完成時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。如果 hardly 在開頭，主句要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。He had hardly finished the article when the light went out. 他剛寫完文，燈就熄了。He had hardly h

4、ad time to settle down when he sold the house. 他還未安頓下來，就賣掉了那所房子。Hardly had the football game begun when it started raining.足球比賽才剛剛開始就下起雨來。Hardly have I get home when the telephone rings.我一到家電話鈴就響了。4 As he approached the door, Mike looked into the room again to see if he anythingbehind.A leftB had le

5、ftC has leftD would leave【答案】B【解析】B 考察動詞時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)他快到門口的時候，麥克再一次看看房間是否落下什么東西。Leave behind 所表示的動作發(fā)生在look into 之前，因此使用過去完成時，表示在過去的某一時間或者某一動作之前就發(fā)生的動作。故B 正確。5 （綿陽二診） I happened to meet Lily yesterday. Lucky dog！ You each other for two years.A haven t seenB hadn t seenC didn t seeD don t see【答案】B【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)

6、。句意為： 昨天我碰巧遇到莉莉了。 真幸運！你們已經(jīng)兩年沒有見面了。根據(jù)句意可知，兩年沒有見面是在昨天碰巧見面之前，表示過去的過去，故用過去完成時。答案：B6 Wedidn tget a hotel room because we in advance.A hadn t bookedB haven btookedC weren t bookingD wouldn t book【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)。句意：因為我們沒有提前預(yù)定，我們沒有拿到賓館房間。原句中沒有拿到房間使用了一般過去時“ didnt get ，而預(yù)定賓館是在之前就已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，要 ”使用過去完成時，表示在過去的過去

7、就發(fā)生的事情。故A 項正確?？键c：考查時態(tài)7 By the time he arrived in Beijing, we there for two days.A will have stayedB stayC have been stayingD had stayed【答案】D【解析】考查時態(tài)。by the time 用完成時態(tài)，根據(jù)arrive 用過去時態(tài)，故用過去完成時，表動作先于發(fā)生。選D。8 By the time Jack returned home from England, his son. _from college.A. graduatedB. has graduatedC

8、. had beenD. had graduated【答案】D【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)，By the time截止到過去某時間為止做了某事，用過去完成時態(tài)。A是一般過去時；B是現(xiàn)在完成時；C是過去完成進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)句子意思戳止到Jack從英國返家，他的兒子已經(jīng)大學(xué)畢業(yè)了。9 Li Hua his money for dollars before he went on a holiday in America.A. exchanges B. has exchangedC. will exchange D. had exchanged【答案】D【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：李華去美國度假以前他把錢換成美元。根

9、據(jù)句意可知用過去完 成時態(tài)，故選D。10 I arrived late and missed the flight. I the traffic to be so heavy.A. hadn t expectedB. haven t expectedC. wouldn t expectD. was expected【答案】A【解析】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境我遲到是過去，期盼為過去的過去。句意：我來遲了，錯過了航班。 我沒想到交通會是如此堵。11 IPhone, the world s largest mobile phone maker, said that over the first nine

10、months of theyear it23 million handsets inChina, an increase of 77 percentthe sameperiod a year ago.A. had sold; compared toC. sold; comparing with【答案】AB. has sold; compared toD. had sold; comparing with【解析】考查時態(tài)和非謂語動詞。句意:IPhone,世界最大的手機(jī)制造商，說今年頭九個月期間,它已經(jīng)在中國銷售了2,300萬臺手機(jī)，與一年前的同期相比增加了77%。第一空根據(jù)主句動詞said可知，

11、從句時態(tài)也應(yīng)用過去時態(tài)，再根據(jù) over the first nine months of the year ,判 斷應(yīng)用過去完成時態(tài)；第二空是非謂語動詞的固定句式compared to,意為 與相比較”。故選A。12 Grandpa was shocked by the news. Rarely him so quiet.A. do I seeB. had I seenC I had seenD I saw【答案】B【解析】本句中的rarely 很少，是一個表示否定意義的詞，放在句首的時候，后面的主句要使用部分倒裝。句意：聽到這個消息爺爺很驚訝。我很少看見他如此安靜。根據(jù)句意可知是在這之前，

12、我很少看見他如此安靜，現(xiàn)在的情況已經(jīng)使用了一般過去時，在這之前要使用過去完成時。故B 正確。13 Dad, we the zoo-trip you promised us last week. Sorry my girls. I to take you there this week, but I ve been too busy.A expect; intend8 had expected; had intendedC are expecting; had intendedD expected; intend【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：上句：爸爸，我們想去你上周承諾帶我們

13、去的動物園。下句：抱歉我的孩子，我上周打算帶你們?nèi)?，但是我實在太忙了。根?jù)對句意的分析和理解可知對話中沒有提及是以前的對話。所以對話就是發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在，而在第一個分句中表達(dá)了想要去，而be going to 即為想要做某事的意思；通過在第二個分句中表達(dá)的意思可知爸爸打算在過去帶她們?nèi)游飯@，并且對現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果也造成了影響，所以要用過去完成時，故選C。考點：考查動詞時態(tài)14 I suddenly realized that I was kept so busy that I little time with my family before.A have spentB had spentC would

14、 spendD was spending【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我突然意識到我是如此的忙，結(jié)果我花費了很少的時間和家人在一起。意識到以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，此處指過去的過去，故選B?？键c：考查動詞時態(tài)。15 When Mary arrived she found all her children for nearly two hours.A have gone to sleepB fell asleepC was falling asleepD had been asleep【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)的辨析。這里選用過去完成時，表示事件發(fā)生在過去的過去，由foun

15、d,我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)是過去時態(tài)，但是孩子睡著這件事發(fā)生在她發(fā)現(xiàn)之前，故為過去的過去，句意為：當(dāng)Mary 到達(dá)時，她發(fā)先孩子們已經(jīng)睡了將近兩個小時。故選D。考點：考查時態(tài)的辨析。16 He said l5 people， two of themto hospitalB have been injured ； being admittedD had been injured ； admittedhe said,從句動作發(fā)生在主句之前，而且是被動式,A have injured ； admitting C had injured ； to admit 【答案】D【解析】第一空考查過去完成時，因為主句是第

16、二空是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，two of them 是邏輯主語，和admit 是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞，句意：他說15 人受傷，其中兩人住院。選D。17 The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he some Europeanpartners A would meetB is meetingC meetsD had met【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)。不定式動作to have arrived 說明發(fā)生在過去，定語從句met 發(fā)生在過去的過去，故用過去完成時。句意：據(jù)說經(jīng)理已經(jīng)從巴黎回來了，在那里他會見了一些歐洲伙伴。故D

17、 正確?？键c：考查時態(tài)18 He said that his carstolen and hehave to telephone the police.A was; wouldB has been; willC had been; wouldD had been; will【答案】C【解析】考查時態(tài)。賓語從句的主句謂語動詞是過去式，從句應(yīng)用過去的某種時態(tài)，故B、 D 排除；又因為汽車被偷，應(yīng)發(fā)生在said 之前，故應(yīng)用過去完成時。19 Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets out.A would sellB

18、 had soldC have soldD was selling【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】 考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：瑪麗在午飯時候去售票處了，但是所有的票都賣光了。根據(jù)前句可 知，瑪麗去買票是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以票賣完應(yīng)該是過去的過去，用過去完成時，故選B。20 We didn t find Smith attendingthe lecture. No one him about a lecture the following day.A told ； there to beB had told ; there to beC told; there wasD had told ; the

19、re being【答案】D【解析】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知沒有人告訴他是在我們沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)Smith 之前發(fā)生，故用過去完成時； about 為介詞，故there be 句型為 there being ，選D。21 the party when he came ？A. Did begin B Had begunC. Has begun D Does begin【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：他來時聚會已經(jīng)開始了嗎？此處when 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的時態(tài)是一般過去時態(tài)，結(jié)合句意主句動作先于從句動作，應(yīng)該用過去完成時態(tài)，故選B。22 Why are you so excited?I met T

20、ommy just now. We each other for ages.A haven t seenB didnt seeC hadnt seenD dont see【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意： 一你為什么這么高興？一我剛才遇到湯米了。我們很久沒有見面了。分析句子可知，空處所要選擇的動詞的動作發(fā)生在“ met 這個過去動作之前，也就是動作發(fā)生 ”在過去的過去，所以本句為過去完成時。故選 C項。23 I insisted heback the wallet to the lady, but he insisted heit.A handed; didn t stealB han

21、d; hadn t stolenC hand; not stealD handed; hadn t stolen【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查 insist 用法。句意：我堅持說他應(yīng)該把錢包還給那個女士，他堅持認(rèn)為他沒有偷。insist 后跟賓語從句分兩種情況，一，表示堅持要去做某事（未做） insist+that 從句 （主語+should+動詞原形）should可省也可以不省，但要記住動詞一定要用原形，這是一種虛擬語氣。二，但如果表對已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的事的一種看法,（注意;是對已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的事）則使用正常時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，故選B 項。24 By the end of last year, ano

22、ther new hospital in our city.A would completeB would be completedC was completedD had been completed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：去年年底為止，我們這座城市又建了一個新的醫(yī)院。句中有bythe end of表示 到為止”如果后面接過去的時間，句子要用過去完成時。本句中 by the end of last year， by 后是過去的時間狀語，句子要用過去完成時，故選D?！军c睛】By表示時間，意為 到時為止”；該詞經(jīng)常與完成時連用。如果后接 by后面是現(xiàn)在的時間，句中就使用現(xiàn)

23、在完成時；如果by 后面是過去的時間狀語，就使用過去完成時；如果后面是將來的時間，就使用將來完成時。By the time he was ten, he had learnt about 1,000 English words.到他十歲時,他已學(xué)了約一千個英語By 2012the population of this city will have risen to 20 millon.到 2020 年，這個城市的人口將增至二千萬。By the time Jane gets home, her aunt will have left for London to attend a meeting.

24、當(dāng)簡到家時，她的姑媽已經(jīng)動身去倫敦參加一個會議了25 I got to love Hangzhou I went there in 2001 and that was the first time that ILongjing TeaA the first time; had tastedB for the first time; had tastedC the first time; have tastedD for the first time; tasted【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時間狀語從句和過去完成時。句意：我第一次去杭州是在2001 年，那是我第一次品嘗龍井茶。the fir

25、st time 為時間狀語從句的從屬連詞，所以第一個空為the first time 。 It/Thisis/was the序數(shù)詞time that從句。如果前面是is,后面就使用現(xiàn)在完成時；如果前面是 was,后面就是過去完成時。本題前面是was,所以后面使用過去完成時。故選 A項。26 I to help you to do homework but I couldnt spare any time. I a composition last night and Ill finish it tomorrow.A. wanted; wroteB. had wanted; was writin

26、gC. had wanted; wroteD. wanted; have been writing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我本打算在家庭作業(yè)方面幫助你的，但是我抽不出時間。我昨天晚上 整晚都在寫作文，明天就能寫完。第一空，句中為短語 had wanted to do本打算做某事， 第二空表示時間段內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動作，故用過去進(jìn)行時，綜述選Bo27 -Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?We busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to

27、 relax ourselves.A. wereB. have beenC. had beenD. will be【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查過去完成時。句意：一彼得，你們暑假去哪兒了？-幾個月來我們一直忙于工作，所以我們?nèi)ズ┓潘闪艘幌隆Ｓ?so we went to the beach to relax ourselves 可知，”二直忙于 工作發(fā)生在went to the beach之前，所以本句為過去完成時。故選 C項。28 -Did you know any German before you arrived in Munich ?-Never it, actually.A. ha

28、d I learnedB. did I learnC. I had learnedD. I learned【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查倒裝和時態(tài)。句意：一一來慕尼黑之前你懂德語么？一一事實上我從來沒學(xué)過。never 位于句首，其后要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，而且此處表示的動作發(fā)生在arrived in Munich之前，也就是過去的過去，應(yīng)該用過去完成時，故A項正確?！军c睛】注意含有否定意義的詞位于句首時，其后要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，常見的這類詞包括：never,hardly , seldom , little , few, not until, by no means, nowhere, no longer

29、。如： By no means could you tell him about this.你絕不能把這件事告訴他。 Never in my life have I heard of such a thing.我一生中從未聽過這樣的事。29 A full preparation before Beijing finally won the bid for hosting the 2022 WinterOlympic Games.A. has been made B. had been madeC would be made D is made【答案】B【解析】句意為：北京在最終贏得2022 年

30、冬奧會主辦權(quán)之前已經(jīng)做了充分的準(zhǔn)備。該句中“ before Beijing finally won the bid 使用了一般過去時態(tài)，而做準(zhǔn)備發(fā)生在”won 這個動作之前，因此使用過去完成時態(tài)。30 Silk one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC .A had becomeB rejectC controlD abandon【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：到公元前100 年為止，絲綢已經(jīng)成為絲綢之路上交易的主要商品之一。時間狀語是by+過去時間，謂語用過去完成時。故選 Ao考點：考查動詞時態(tài)。

31、31 When enough years to enable us to look back, we sometimes discussed the eventsleading to his accident.A went byB were to go byC had gone byD goes by【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)足夠長的時間過去后，我們可以回顧過去，我們有時討論導(dǎo)致他發(fā)生事故的事件。結(jié)合下文we sometimes discussed 可知 “足夠長的時間過去”發(fā)生在 “討論 ”之前，而discussed 為一般過去時，故go by 發(fā)生在 “過去的過去”應(yīng)

32、用過去完成時。故選C。32 When I_ to the cinema, the film_ for 5 minutes.A got, had begun B get, will beginC got, had been on D got, has been on【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)電影院時，電影已經(jīng)開始了五分鐘。for five minutes 為一段時間要求謂語動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞，故A 和 B 先排除，而從句的動作發(fā)生在主句動作之后，從句用一般過去時態(tài)，主句用過去完成時態(tài)。故選C。33 In Beijing, more than 21,100 people t

33、o donate their bodies by the end of 2017,as the city promoted a body donation campaign from 1999.A have applied B had appliedC. would have applied D . applied【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：截止到 2017年底，北京已經(jīng)有超過21,100人申請捐獻(xiàn)自己的遺體，而北京市從1999年開始就在開展遺體捐獻(xiàn)活動。根據(jù)by the end of 2017可知此處指 過去的過去，用過去完成時態(tài)，故選 Bo34 I saw Jack in t

34、he lift this morning. He _around here for a long time.A. wont be seen B. hadnt been seen C. hasnt been seen D. wasnt seen【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：今天早上我在電梯里看到杰克了。他很久沒有在這里出現(xiàn)了。根據(jù)句意可知，此處描述的動作發(fā)生在saw之前，屬于 過去的過去”，應(yīng)使用過去完成時。故 B選項正確。35 Did you have difficulty finding Annhouse?Not really.She us clear directions an

35、d we were able to find it.easily?A. was to giveB. had givenC. was givingD. would give【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：一一你覺得找到安娜家的位置困難么？一一不會。她告訴我們很清晰的方向，并且我們很容易就找到了。根據(jù)題干可知，安娜告訴他們方向發(fā)生在他們找到她家之前，因此，發(fā)生在過去動作之前的動作要采用過去完成時。故選B?！军c睛】本題考查學(xué)生對時態(tài)的掌握情況，現(xiàn)在完成時和過去完成時都是考試中常出的考點。分析 前后兩句兩個動作，判斷出后者的動作發(fā)生在前者的動作之前，是過去的過去，用過去完 成時。36 Jan

36、et, who her homework, was allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will finish B . finishC. has finished D. had finished【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：Janet已經(jīng)完成作業(yè)，她被允許到操場上打羽毛球。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句為Janet was allowed to play badminton on the playground 主句謂語動詞為 was allowed 是過去時，表示動作發(fā)生在過去。who her homework為定語從句.完成作業(yè)動作發(fā)生在被允許打羽毛球之前，即過去的過去，應(yīng)該用過去完成時。D項符合語境，故選 Do37 A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who in the mountains for twodays.A. are trapping B. have been trappedC. were trapping D . had been trappe