英語(yǔ)：Unit 2 Robots(Language points)課件(新人教版選修7)

1、 Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires? (P10) 你認(rèn)為機(jī)器人有可能有自己的需求嗎？你認(rèn)為機(jī)器人有可能有自己的需求嗎？ desire vt. 渴望，希望，要求渴望，希望，要求 n. 愿望，要求，欲望，向往的東西愿望，要求，欲望，向往的東西 desire sth. = have a desire for sth. 渴望得到某事渴望得到某事 desire to do sth. = have a desire to do 希望希望/渴望做某物渴望做某物desire sb. to do s

2、th. = desire that sb. (should) do 希望某人做某事希望某人做某事 (have) the desire for sth. / to do sth. 渴望得到某事渴望得到某事/希望做某事希望做某事 meet / satisfy ones desire 滿(mǎn)足某人的愿望滿(mǎn)足某人的愿望at ones desire 照某人的希望照某人的希望We all desire happiness and health. 我們都我們都希望希望幸福健康。幸福健康。 Everyone has a desire for success, but noteveryone desires to

3、get rich. 每個(gè)人都每個(gè)人都渴望渴望成功成功,但并非人人都但并非人人都渴望渴望有有錢(qián)。錢(qián)。He desires you to go to see him at once. = He desires that you (should) go to see him at once. 他他要求要求你馬上去見(jiàn)他。你馬上去見(jiàn)他。desire / wish / hope / expect / want desire強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀愿望的熱切性，含有強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀愿望的熱切性，含有“強(qiáng)強(qiáng)烈希望做或得到某物烈希望做或得到某物”，用于正式場(chǎng)合，用于正式場(chǎng)合或或文章中。文章中。hope表示表示實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能較大的希望實(shí)現(xiàn)的

4、可能較大的希望。want表示表示想要想要。expect側(cè)重表示側(cè)重表示“期待期待, 預(yù)期預(yù)期, 指望指望”。表示表示“希望做某事希望做某事/得到某物得到某物”有多種表達(dá)：有多種表達(dá)：desire (for) sth. / to do sthhope for sth. / to do sthwish for sth. / to do sthwant sth. / to do sthexpect sth. / to do sthwant / wish /expect sb. to do sth. (但不能用但不能用hope)希望某人做某事希望某人做某事2. test out sth.=put st

5、h. to the test 對(duì)新試做的物品或新產(chǎn)生的理論進(jìn)對(duì)新試做的物品或新產(chǎn)生的理論進(jìn)行行“試用試用”或或“檢驗(yàn)考驗(yàn)檢驗(yàn)考驗(yàn)”, 檢驗(yàn)其檢驗(yàn)其試用的程度或有效性試用的程度或有效性, 以便加以改進(jìn)。以便加以改進(jìn)。e.g. Their theory is going to be tested out. 3. Claire didnt want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot would

6、nt harm her or allow her to be harmed. 克萊爾并不想把機(jī)器人留在家里克萊爾并不想把機(jī)器人留在家里, 特別特別是在她丈夫離家三周的這個(gè)期間。但是在她丈夫離家三周的這個(gè)期間。但是克萊爾被拉里說(shuō)服了。他說(shuō)是克萊爾被拉里說(shuō)服了。他說(shuō), 機(jī)器人機(jī)器人不會(huì)傷害她不會(huì)傷害她, 也不會(huì)讓別人來(lái)傷害她。也不會(huì)讓別人來(lái)傷害她。 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 該句是一個(gè)由該句是一個(gè)由but連接的并列句。連接的并列句。第一個(gè)分句包含一個(gè)第一個(gè)分句包含一個(gè)as引導(dǎo)的原因狀引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)從句, 說(shuō)明克萊爾不愿讓機(jī)器人留在說(shuō)明克萊爾不愿讓機(jī)器人留在家里的原因家里的原因; but之后的句子的主干為之后

7、的句子的主干為L(zhǎng)arry persuaded her。 persuade后面是雙賓語(yǔ)后面是雙賓語(yǔ): her充當(dāng)間接充當(dāng)間接賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ), that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句充當(dāng)直接賓引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句充當(dāng)直接賓語(yǔ)。還要注意在該賓語(yǔ)從句中的語(yǔ)。還要注意在該賓語(yǔ)從句中的not . or . 的意思是的意思是“既不既不也不也不”。辨析辨析:especially 和和specially especially adv.強(qiáng)調(diào)尤其、特別地、強(qiáng)調(diào)尤其、特別地、格外地格外地 specially adv. 強(qiáng)調(diào)專(zhuān)門(mén)地、特意地強(qiáng)調(diào)專(zhuān)門(mén)地、特意地 I bought a present specially for you. The rin

8、g is of especial importance to their marriage.1) especially adv. in particular 特別地特別地I love the country, especially in summer.2) absent adj. 缺席的缺席的,不在場(chǎng)的不在場(chǎng)的(+from) Three members of the class were absent this morning. 今天早晨該班有三人缺席。今天早晨該班有三人缺席。 He is absent on business. 他因事缺他因事缺席。席。 He is absent from H

9、ong Kong. 他不在香港。他不在香港。 缺少的缺少的, 不存在的不存在的 Snow is absent in his country. 他的國(guó)家不下雪。他的國(guó)家不下雪。 茫茫然的茫茫然的, 心不在焉的心不在焉的 He looked at me in an absent way. 他茫然地望著我。他茫然地望著我。 He had an absent look on his face. 他臉上露出心不在焉的神色。他臉上露出心不在焉的神色。vt. 不在不在; 缺席缺席Why did you absent yourself from school yesterday?昨天你為何不到校？昨天你為何不

10、到校？absent 的反義詞是的反義詞是present出席的出席的,在場(chǎng)在場(chǎng)的的How many people were present at the meeting?到會(huì)的有多少人到會(huì)的有多少人?3) persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth.說(shuō)服某人做某事說(shuō)服某人做某事persuade若用于過(guò)去式，是指勸說(shuō)成功若用于過(guò)去式，是指勸說(shuō)成功, 若勸說(shuō)不成功，就不應(yīng)用若勸說(shuō)不成功，就不應(yīng)用persuaded，而應(yīng)用而應(yīng)用tried to persuade或或advised. She tried to persuade/advised

11、his husband to give up smoking, but failed.她曾勸說(shuō)她丈夫戒煙她曾勸說(shuō)她丈夫戒煙, 但失敗了。但失敗了。He was persuaded to give up smoking at last. 他最終被說(shuō)服戒煙了他最終被說(shuō)服戒煙了4. alarm n.警報(bào)，驚慌警報(bào)，驚慌The fire caused much alarm.火災(zāi)引起很大的恐慌火災(zāi)引起很大的恐慌相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：give the alarm to發(fā)警報(bào)給發(fā)警報(bào)給.take alarm at對(duì)對(duì).感到吃驚感到吃驚a fire alarm 火警火警a false alarm虛驚一場(chǎng)虛驚一場(chǎng)

12、vt. 使警覺(jué)使警覺(jué), 使驚慌使驚慌I dont want to alarm you, but there is a strange man in your garden.我不想嚇唬我不想嚇唬你你, 不過(guò)你花園里有個(gè)陌生人。不過(guò)你花園里有個(gè)陌生人。相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：be alarmed at 被被嚇了一跳嚇了一跳I was alarmed at his entering the home.be alarmed for 對(duì)對(duì)放心不下放心不下I was alarmed for her safety.5. His was tall and handsome with smooth hair and

13、 a deep voice. 他的頭發(fā)又黑又滑，聲音低沉渾厚。他的頭發(fā)又黑又滑，聲音低沉渾厚。 smooth adj.平坦的，平滑的，順利的平坦的，平滑的，順利的 vt. 使使光滑、平坦或順利光滑、平坦或順利 have a smooth temper 性格溫和性格溫和 The course of true love never did run smooth. 好事好事 多磨。多磨。smooth away / over difficulties / problems. 排除排除/解決困難等解決困難等smooth the way for . 為為鋪平道路鋪平道路/排除障礙排除障礙6. She fe

14、lt embarrassed and quickly told him to go. 她感到有點(diǎn)兒不好意思，趕緊叫他離開(kāi)。她感到有點(diǎn)兒不好意思，趕緊叫他離開(kāi)。 embarrass vt. 使困窘，使局促不安使困窘，使局促不安 embarrassed adj. 尷尬的尷尬的,害羞的害羞的 embarrassing adj. 使人尷尬使人尷尬/難堪的難堪的embarrass sb. with sth. / by doing sth. 做做使某人尷尬使某人尷尬/害羞害羞/窘迫窘迫Be careful not to embarrass others by asking embarrassing que

15、stions.注意不要問(wèn)令人尷尬的問(wèn)題注意不要問(wèn)令人尷尬的問(wèn)題,那樣會(huì)使人那樣會(huì)使人難堪。難堪。Little James seemed embarrassed in the presence of the guests.小詹姆斯在客人面前顯得局促不安。小詹姆斯在客人面前顯得局促不安。7. Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot. 1) to be offered是不定式的被動(dòng)式是不定式的被動(dòng)式, 在在賓語(yǔ)從句中作真正的主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句中作真正的主語(yǔ), it是形式主是形式主語(yǔ)。不定式的被動(dòng)式可在句中作多種語(yǔ)

16、。不定式的被動(dòng)式可在句中作多種成分成分, 是高考的熱點(diǎn)之一。是高考的熱點(diǎn)之一?？祭祭? The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _. (浙江浙江2007)A. to be heard B. to have heard C. hearing D. being heard 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事，努力做某事，又因又因I 與與hear之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用不定式的被動(dòng)式，故選系，所以用不定式的被動(dòng)式，故選A。考例考例2 It too

17、k a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness _. (江西江西2006) A. to make B. to be made C. making D. being made 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 根據(jù)根據(jù)“It takes / took (sb.) + 一段一段時(shí)間時(shí)間+ to do sth.” 可排除可排除C、D, 再根據(jù)再根據(jù)make與與connection構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 所以所以用不定式的被動(dòng)式用不定式的被動(dòng)式, 故選故選B?？祭祭? Energy drinks are not allowed

18、_ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand. (上海上海2006)A. to make B. to be made C. to have been made D. to be making 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某允許某人做某事事,又因又因make與與energy drinks構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系關(guān)系, 用不定式的被動(dòng)式用不定式的被動(dòng)式; 再根據(jù)句意說(shuō)再根據(jù)句意說(shuō)的是一般情況的是一般情況, 無(wú)完成含義無(wú)完成含義, 故選故選B。 2) sympathy 同情心，同感同情心，同感express sym

19、pathy for對(duì)對(duì)表示慰問(wèn)表示慰問(wèn)a letter of sympathy 慰問(wèn)信慰問(wèn)信feel/have sympathy for 同情同情 I felt much sympathy for the blind.be in sympathy with 贊同贊同8. elegant 優(yōu)雅的，高雅的優(yōu)雅的，高雅的an elegant vase 別致的花瓶別致的花瓶an elegant gentleman舉止文雅的紳士舉止文雅的紳士9. pile 堆堆a(bǔ) pile of=piles of=a lot of堆積如山的堆積如山的I have a pile of work to do this ev

20、ening.今晚我有一大堆工作要做。今晚我有一大堆工作要做。10. or rather或者說(shuō)，準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō)或者說(shuō)，準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō)What I want is the truth, or rather a series of truth. 我需要的是事實(shí)我需要的是事實(shí), 準(zhǔn)確地準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō)是一系列事實(shí)。說(shuō)是一系列事實(shí)。11. absurd荒謬的荒謬的, 可笑的可笑的 an absurd opinion謬論謬論 Dont be absurd！別胡鬧！別胡鬧！12. As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops. 因?yàn)榭巳R爾不讓托尼陪她去商店因?yàn)榭巳R爾不讓

21、托尼陪她去商店 accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同，同時(shí)存在陪伴，陪同，同時(shí)存在 或發(fā)生，為或發(fā)生，為伴奏伴奏accompany sb. to a place 陪伴某人去陪伴某人去accompany sth. with / by sth. 與某事物同進(jìn)存在或發(fā)生與某事物同進(jìn)存在或發(fā)生keep sb company 陪伴某人，和某人做伴陪伴某人，和某人做伴in the company of sb. 在某人陪同下在某人陪同下He accompanied the frightened girl to her house and kept her company until she calmed

22、down.他他陪陪那個(gè)受驚的女孩回家，并陪著她那個(gè)受驚的女孩回家，并陪著她直到她鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)。直到她鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)。Thunders accompanied by heavy rain in this season are very common.這個(gè)季節(jié)，雷鳴常常這個(gè)季節(jié)，雷鳴常常伴伴有大雨。有大雨。13. ring sb. up=call sb. up=give sb. a call/ring=call sb. on the telephone=phone sb 打電話給某人打電話給某人ring off the telephone掛斷電話掛斷電話call back=ring back回電話回電話14

23、. As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. 當(dāng)她轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身去時(shí)當(dāng)她轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身去時(shí), 格拉雷斯格拉雷斯克拉芬克拉芬站在那里。站在那里。 turn around同同turn round 轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身 1) 與與turn有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)有關(guān)的短語(yǔ): turn back 折回折回, 翻回翻回 turn in 上交上交turn down 拒絕拒絕, 調(diào)小調(diào)小/低低turn out 結(jié)果是結(jié)果是; 生產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)turn on 開(kāi)開(kāi)(燈等燈等)turn off 關(guān)關(guān)(燈等燈等)turn up 出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn);到達(dá)到達(dá)2008全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷-What are you rea

24、ding, Tom?-Im not really reading, just _ the pages. A. turning off B. turning around C. turning over D. turning up 解析：解析： C本題考查動(dòng)詞短評(píng)辨析。本題考查動(dòng)詞短評(píng)辨析。turn over意意為為“翻動(dòng)翻動(dòng)”，“把把反過(guò)來(lái)反過(guò)來(lái)”；turn over the pages即即“翻動(dòng)書(shū)頁(yè)翻動(dòng)書(shū)頁(yè)”，符合搭配。符合搭配。2) there stood. 此句為存在結(jié)構(gòu)此句為存在結(jié)構(gòu),常常用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有stand, seem to be, happen to

25、be, be likely to be, live, come, enter, lie等等 There happened to be nobody in the room.15. By the amused and surprised look on her face, Chaire knew that Gladys thought she was having an affair. After all, she knew Claires husbands name was Larry, not Tony. 從她臉上驚奇的表情判斷從她臉上驚奇的表情判斷, 克萊爾知克萊爾知道拉迪斯認(rèn)為她有外遇道

26、拉迪斯認(rèn)為她有外遇, 畢竟她知道畢竟她知道她丈夫的名字是拉里她丈夫的名字是拉里, 而不是托尼。而不是托尼。1) by prep. 此處相當(dāng)于此處相當(dāng)于according to根據(jù)根據(jù),按照按照By my watch it is two oclock.by的用法：的用法： “到到.時(shí)為止時(shí)為止”, 其后若跟過(guò)去時(shí)間其后若跟過(guò)去時(shí)間,時(shí)態(tài)多用過(guò)去完成時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)多用過(guò)去完成時(shí); 若跟將來(lái)時(shí)間若跟將來(lái)時(shí)間, 時(shí)態(tài)多用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。時(shí)態(tài)多用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。 By the age of 15, he had taught himself advanced maths. 到到15歲時(shí)歲時(shí),他就自學(xué)完了高等數(shù)學(xué)。他就自

27、學(xué)完了高等數(shù)學(xué)。表示時(shí)間時(shí)表示時(shí)間時(shí), 還有還有“在在期間期間,不遲于不遲于”的意思。的意思。 I have no idea why he often sleeps by day. 我不知道他為什么常在白天睡我不知道他為什么常在白天睡覺(jué)。覺(jué)。 By tomorrow he will be here. 他明天就到這兒。他明天就到這兒。 by 作為介詞和副詞作為介詞和副詞,意思還有意思還有“在附在附近近,在旁邊在旁邊, 經(jīng)經(jīng), 由由, 依據(jù)依據(jù), 通過(guò)通過(guò), 用用, 以以方式方式”等。等。 There is a mall table by the bed. 在床邊有一張小桌子。在床邊有一張小桌子。

28、 Please let me by. 請(qǐng)讓我進(jìn)去。請(qǐng)讓我進(jìn)去。2) affair暖昧關(guān)系暖昧關(guān)系, 事情事情, 私通私通Dont mind ones own affaires/business.別管閑事！別管閑事！have an affair with sb.跟某人有不正當(dāng)?shù)哪信P(guān)系跟某人有不正當(dāng)?shù)哪信P(guān)系She was having an affair with someone who has a wife (有婦之夫有婦之夫).Its not my affair. 這不關(guān)我的事。這不關(guān)我的事。3). after all畢竟畢竟, 別忘了別忘了You should be proud of h

29、im, after all, he is just a child.16. Tony told her and suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return. 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 該句是一個(gè)由該句是一個(gè)由and(第一個(gè)第一個(gè)and)連接連接的并列句。第二個(gè)分句包含一個(gè)的并列句。第二個(gè)分句包含一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ)從句, the night before . 在句中作在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。還要注意的是時(shí)間狀

30、語(yǔ)。還要注意的是suggest意為意為“建議建議”, 后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣, 即即“(should +)動(dòng)詞原動(dòng)詞原形形”。 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) was to leave和和was to return是過(guò)去將是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的事。來(lái)時(shí)，表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的事。 考例考例 In a room above the store, where a party _, some workers were busily setting the table. (湖南湖南2006)A. was to be held B. has be

31、en held C. will be held D. is being held 解析解析 根據(jù)根據(jù)“some workers were busily setting the table”可知聚會(huì)尚未舉行可知聚會(huì)尚未舉行, 要用將要用將來(lái)時(shí)來(lái)時(shí), 又因整個(gè)句子用了過(guò)去時(shí)又因整個(gè)句子用了過(guò)去時(shí), 故選故選A。17. firm穩(wěn)固的穩(wěn)固的, 堅(jiān)實(shí)的堅(jiān)實(shí)的as firm as a rock堅(jiān)如磐石堅(jiān)如磐石a firm faith堅(jiān)定的信念堅(jiān)定的信念a firm foundation牢固的基礎(chǔ)牢固的基礎(chǔ)18. She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declar

32、e that he didnt want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her. 她大叫一聲她大叫一聲“托尼托尼”, 然后聽(tīng)到托尼一然后聽(tīng)到托尼一本本正經(jīng)地說(shuō)正經(jīng)地說(shuō), 第二天他不想離開(kāi)她第二天他不想離開(kāi)她, 而且他并而且他并不滿(mǎn)足于僅僅使她開(kāi)心。不滿(mǎn)足于僅僅使她開(kāi)心。 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 該句的主句包含兩個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)該句的主句包含兩個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ), 即即cried和和heard。declare后接兩個(gè)后接兩個(gè)that引引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句, 其中第一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句中的其中第一

33、個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句中的that可以省略?？梢允÷?。declare vt.1) 宣布宣布, 宣告宣告; 聲明聲明+(that) to make known formally or officially. The new Congress declared a state of war with Germany. 新的國(guó)會(huì)向德國(guó)宣戰(zhàn)了。新的國(guó)會(huì)向德國(guó)宣戰(zhàn)了。2) 宣稱(chēng)宣稱(chēng);斷言斷言+(that) The accused man declared himself innocent. 被告聲稱(chēng)他是無(wú)罪的。被告聲稱(chēng)他是無(wú)罪的。 She declared that she didnt want to see hi

34、m again. 她宣稱(chēng)再也不愿見(jiàn)她宣稱(chēng)再也不愿見(jiàn)他了。他了。 I declared at the meeting that I did not support him. 我在會(huì)上聲明我不支持他。我在會(huì)上聲明我不支持他。3) 申報(bào)申報(bào)(納稅品等納稅品等) I have nothing to declare. 我沒(méi)什么要申報(bào)的。我沒(méi)什么要申報(bào)的。I would like to declare my love for you. A lot of use on Valentines Day, dont we?announce:宣布宣布 to tell a lot of people. If I ha

35、ve a birthday party, I want to announce it to my friends.declare n. :宣告宣告,宣布宣布a way of expressing oneself辨析辨析: declare與與announcemore than1). 后面跟名詞后面跟名詞, 意為意為“不只是不只是, 不僅僅不僅僅是是”。 Kate was more than a teacher. She also did what she could to take care of her pupils. 凱特不僅凱特不僅僅是位教師僅是位教師,她還盡其所能照顧她的她還盡其所能照顧

36、她的學(xué)生。學(xué)生。Think and compare.Modern science is more than a large amount of information. 現(xiàn)代科學(xué)不僅僅是大量的信息?，F(xiàn)代科學(xué)不僅僅是大量的信息。My trip to Beijing is more than sightseeing. 我去北京不僅僅是觀光。我去北京不僅僅是觀光。2) more than與數(shù)詞連用與數(shù)詞連用, 意思是意思是“多多于于,大于大于, 超過(guò)超過(guò)”。 I have known him for more than twenty years. 我認(rèn)識(shí)他已超過(guò)二十年了。我認(rèn)識(shí)他已超過(guò)二十年了。 M

37、ore than ten policemen turned up at the spot where the accident happened. 十多位警察出現(xiàn)在出事地十多位警察出現(xiàn)在出事地點(diǎn)。點(diǎn)。3) more than與形容詞和分詞連用與形容詞和分詞連用,表表示示“非常、十分非常、十分”。 They were more than happy to see us come back from the expedition. 看到我們遠(yuǎn)征而歸看到我們遠(yuǎn)征而歸, 他們異常高興。他們異常高興。I am more than happy to accept your invitation. 我很高興

38、接受你的邀請(qǐng)。我很高興接受你的邀請(qǐng)。4). more than與動(dòng)詞連用與動(dòng)詞連用,對(duì)動(dòng)詞起著加對(duì)動(dòng)詞起著加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的作用。強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的作用。 Repeated advertising will more than increase product sales. 多次做廣告意味著增加產(chǎn)品的銷(xiāo)售。多次做廣告意味著增加產(chǎn)品的銷(xiāo)售。5) more than和含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子和含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子連用連用,有否定意義有否定意義,表示表示“是是難難以以”或或“超過(guò)了超過(guò)了所能所能”之義。之義。 The beauty of the village is more than I can describe. 我難以

39、描述那個(gè)山村的美麗。我難以描述那個(gè)山村的美麗。This problem is more than a child can settle. 這一問(wèn)題超出了小孩的解決能力。這一問(wèn)題超出了小孩的解決能力。6) no more than意思是意思是“僅僅僅僅,不過(guò)不過(guò),只只是是”。 All his education added up to no more than one year. 他接受的所有的學(xué)校教育只有一年。他接受的所有的學(xué)校教育只有一年。 Their new flat has no more than 60 square meters. 他們的新居只有他們的新居只有60平方米。平方米。7)

40、. not more than表示表示“至多至多,不超過(guò)不超過(guò)” Lying on the ground was a schoolboy of not more than seventeen. 躺在地上的那躺在地上的那個(gè)男學(xué)生最多十七歲。個(gè)男學(xué)生最多十七歲。19. envy嫉妒，羨慕嫉妒，羨慕 How I envy you! you have a happy family!envy sb. sth.嫉妒羨慕某人某事嫉妒羨慕某人某事be green with envy非常妒忌非常妒忌be in envy of ones success羨慕某人的成功羨慕某人的成功out of envy出于妒忌出于

41、妒忌/羨慕羨慕20. leave sb./sth. alone =let sb./sth alone隨他去隨他去, 不干涉不干涉, 不管不管, 讓其獨(dú)自待著讓其獨(dú)自待著Leave my book alone. 別動(dòng)我的書(shū)。別動(dòng)我的書(shū)。Dont think I will leave him alone.別以為我會(huì)讓他自由自在。別以為我會(huì)讓他自由自在。let alone 連用譯為連用譯為“更不用說(shuō)更不用說(shuō)”A 1 year-year-old child cant even speak, let alone recite poems.21. You cannot have women falling

42、 in love with machines. 你不能讓婦女愛(ài)上機(jī)器吧。你不能讓婦女愛(ài)上機(jī)器吧。 現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的用法現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的用法: 現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示的是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示的是一個(gè)正在持續(xù)或進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作正在持續(xù)或進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作, 即句中即句中的賓語(yǔ)和現(xiàn)在分詞之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系的賓語(yǔ)和現(xiàn)在分詞之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,分詞所表示的動(dòng)作和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示分詞所表示的動(dòng)作和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,且分詞表示的動(dòng)作處且分詞表示的動(dòng)作處于持續(xù)狀態(tài)。常用的可以用現(xiàn)在分詞于持續(xù)狀態(tài)。常用的可以用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有兩類(lèi)：作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有兩類(lèi)：1) 表示

43、感覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞表示感覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞,如如see, hear, watch, find, feel, smell, observe, notice, look at, listen to等。等。2) 部分使役動(dòng)詞部分使役動(dòng)詞,如如have, keep, get, catch, leave, set等等 Can you hear her singing the song in the next room? He kept the car waiting at the gate. 注意注意: 現(xiàn)在分詞主動(dòng)式作賓補(bǔ)表示一現(xiàn)在分詞主動(dòng)式作賓補(bǔ)表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作,不定式主動(dòng)式不定式主動(dòng)式

44、作賓補(bǔ)表示動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程或即將發(fā)生作賓補(bǔ)表示動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程或即將發(fā)生的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作。的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作。 I heard him playing the piano in the next room. Now let me hear you play the piano a second time.重點(diǎn)單詞拼寫(xiě)重點(diǎn)單詞拼寫(xiě)1. Nearly all the students in our class have got full marks in the maths test. Our maths teacher smiled with s_.atisfaction2. I was a_ from the me

45、eting this morning because of the terrible sandstorm.bsent3. Dont forget to s_ down the board before you paint it.mooth4. The old lady was a_ by her daughter to go to the hospital to have her eyes examined.ccompanied5. An a_ traffic accident happened yesterday afternoon, which claimed seventeen peop

46、le, including three children.wful6. Many people d_ better working conditions and more education for their children.esire7. A good dictionary is the e_ of all students.nvy8. The little girl doesnt like making speeches in public; she thinks it e_ her.mbarrasses9. I feel much _ (同情同情) for those homeles

47、s people on the street.10. Our hotel offers some _ (高雅高雅 的的) rooms equipped with from air conditioners to TVs with free movies.11. I dont understand why the boy painted his _ (手指甲手指甲) bright red.sympathyelegantfingernails12. Of course it is not true. What an a_ idea!bsurd13. When he entered the chur

48、ch he found many people kneeling on the _ (墊子墊子) to pray.cushions14. The Prime Minister spends most time dealing with a_ of state.15. Our school football team has had three v_ this month against other schools.16. I have always _ (羨慕羨慕) your good luck.ffairsictoriesenvied重點(diǎn)詞詞形變換重點(diǎn)詞詞形變換1. We had a _ m

49、eal together last Sunday. All the guests are very _.(satisfy)satisfyingsatisfied2. Out of _ for the homeless children he gave them shelter for the night. People say he was _. (sympathy)sympathysympathetic3. She has always been _ from work recently. Her boss is very angry with her _ and wants to dism

50、iss her. (absence)absentabsence4. Making speeches in public always _ the actress. She feels _ when the reporters ask her personal questions. (embarrass)embarrassedembarrasses5. I was sleeping soundly in the morning when a telephone _ me awake. I was even_ to hear the alarming news that another bombi

51、ng had hit London. (alarm)alarmedalarmed6. The escalator didnt operate _. What can I do to _ away the problem? (smooth)smoothlysmooth1. 我們還不準(zhǔn)備投入生產(chǎn)我們還不準(zhǔn)備投入生產(chǎn), 因?yàn)闄C(jī)器還因?yàn)闄C(jī)器還沒(méi)有完全檢驗(yàn)完。沒(méi)有完全檢驗(yàn)完。(test out) We are not ready to go into production yet, because the machines have not been fully tested out.2. 請(qǐng)稍等一會(huì)請(qǐng)

52、稍等一會(huì), 我立刻給經(jīng)理打電話看看我立刻給經(jīng)理打電話看看他是否在辦公室。他是否在辦公室。(ring up) Please wait a moment; I will ring up the manager immediately to see if he is in the office.3. 李平聽(tīng)到身后有響聲李平聽(tīng)到身后有響聲, 便轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)便轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái), 但什么也沒(méi)發(fā)現(xiàn)。但什么也沒(méi)發(fā)現(xiàn)。(turn around) Li Ping turned around when he heard a noise behind him but found nothing. 4. 一宣布運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)開(kāi)幕一宣布運(yùn)動(dòng)

53、會(huì)開(kāi)幕, 全校師生歡呼雀躍。全校師生歡呼雀躍。(declare) The moment the sports meet was declared open, the whole school cheered.5. 為什么你只管你自己的事而不管我啊為什么你只管你自己的事而不管我啊? (leave . alone) Why do you just mind your own business and leave me alone?6. 等公共汽車(chē)的時(shí)候等公共汽車(chē)的時(shí)候, 我習(xí)慣瀏覽一下報(bào)我習(xí)慣瀏覽一下報(bào)紙。紙。(scan) I am used to scanning the newspaper w

54、hen I am waiting for the bus.7. 這些天這些天, 裝滿(mǎn)垃圾的塑料袋在街上逐裝滿(mǎn)垃圾的塑料袋在街上逐漸堆了起來(lái)。漸堆了起來(lái)。(pile up) Plastic bags full of rubbish have been piled up in the street gradually these days.8. 為了讓別人聽(tīng)見(jiàn)為了讓別人聽(tīng)見(jiàn), 海倫不得不大聲喊海倫不得不大聲喊以使自己的聲音超過(guò)音樂(lè)聲。以使自己的聲音超過(guò)音樂(lè)聲。(make oneself +賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)) To make herself heard, Helen had to shout so that

55、 her sound was above the sound of the music.9. 我向他提議我們用另一種方式處理這我向他提議我們用另一種方式處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題。個(gè)問(wèn)題。(suggest) I suggested to him that we (should) deal with the problem in another way.1. Jack is angry at present and wed better not disturb him. Jack is angry at present and wed better _ him _.leavealone2. Dont be nervous. It