高考英語主謂一致100題

1、【考點詮釋】主謂一致主謂一致就是指謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上必須和主語保持一致。中學(xué)生在主謂一致問題的理解上與漢語的思維存在偏差，容易被忽略。高考中的單項填空題與短文改錯題經(jīng)常對主謂一致問題進(jìn)行考查?？键c1 名詞作主語時的主謂一致名詞作主語時的主謂一致主要是把握好名詞作主語時，謂語動詞與主語的單復(fù)數(shù)須保持一致。1單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞作主語，其謂語動詞應(yīng)根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容決定單復(fù)數(shù)。如：Every means has been tried每種方法都試過了。These means are out of date這些方法是過時的。2具體的距離、時間、金錢、度量、溫度、書名等作主語，其內(nèi)容可作整體概念，故謂語動詞用單

2、數(shù)。如：Three days is not enough to finish the work要完成那項工作三天的時間是不夠的。3不定代詞each，every，no所修飾的名詞作主語，其內(nèi)容是整體概念，故謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)。如：Each boy and each girl wants to serve the people in the future每個男孩和女孩都想在未來為人民服務(wù)。 4由兩個相同部分組成的一個整體名詞作主語，其內(nèi)容是復(fù)數(shù)的，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，此類詞有g(shù)lasses，trousers，shoes，scissors，clothes，compasses，chopsticks等。但若此

3、類詞被“a kind/pair of”修飾，則其內(nèi)容是單數(shù)的，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如：Look!The shoes are under the bed看!鞋子在床底下。Look I This pair of shoes is under the bed看!這雙鞋在床底下。5含all，most，half，rest等的名詞詞組作主語，所指的內(nèi)容是復(fù)數(shù)意義時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；反之，用單數(shù)。如：All of my classmates work hard我所有的同學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)都很努力。All of the water is up now現(xiàn)在所有的水都用光了。6在主謂倒裝句中，謂語動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與其后的主語一致。如：

4、Between the two windows hangs a picture在兩扇窗子之間掛著一幅畫。歸納拓展1)不定式、動名詞以及從句作主語時應(yīng)看做單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如：Reading often means learning讀書常意味著學(xué)習(xí)。To read Enghsh aloud every morning does you a lot of good每天早晨大聲朗讀英語對你有許多好處。What he said has been recorded他說的話已被錄音了。(2)某些集體名詞(如family，team等)作主語時，如果作為一個整體看待，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；如果就其中一個個成

5、員而言，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：The whole family are watching TV一家人都在看電視。His family was very poor when he was a child他小時候家里很窮。The population in China is very large，and eighty percent of the population in China are farmers中國人口眾多，并且80的人口都是農(nóng)民?？键c2含有連接詞的主謂一致含有連接詞的主謂一致是指對主語起連接作用的詞會影響主語與謂語動詞的一致關(guān)系。1用and或bothand連接并列主語，其內(nèi)容是復(fù)

6、數(shù)的，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。若and連接的兩個單數(shù)主語指同一個人、同一物或同一概念，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如：The teacher and writer has already come to the meeting這位教師兼作家已來開會了。Both my brother and my sister are workers我的哥哥和姐姐都是工人。2主語后面接連接性短語時，這種結(jié)構(gòu)并不影響主語和謂語的關(guān)系，即謂語動詞的數(shù)與主語的數(shù)保持一致。此類連接性短語有as well as，as much as，along with，with，like，rather than，together with，but，exc

7、ept，besides，including，in addition to等。如：Your sister as well as your parents is very kind to me你姐姐和你父母一樣，對我很好。She，like you and Betty，is very clever像你和Betty一樣，她也很聰明。3以or，either一or，neithernor，not onlybut also等連接的名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與就近的名詞或代詞一致。如：was he or you in the next room just now？剛才是他還是你在隔壁房間?Are not

8、 only you but also he wrong?不僅你錯了，而且他也錯了嗎?考點3 不定量詞修飾名詞作主語時的主謂一致不定量詞修飾名詞作主語時的主謂一致主要是指不同的不定量詞修飾名詞作主語時，其謂語動詞也將隨之變化，與主語保持一致。1a(great)number of，many，a few修飾可數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如：A number of students like English very much許多學(xué)生都非常喜歡英語。Many bananas are in the basket這個籃子里有許多香蕉。2a little，much，a great deal of，a l

9、arge amount of修飾不可數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如：Much information has been written down大量的信息已被寫下了。3(1arge)quantities of修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)。如：There are large quantities of food in the shop商店里有大量的食物。4the number of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，the amount of+不可數(shù)名詞，the quantity of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞等構(gòu)成的短語作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如：The amount of money

10、is great錢很多。5this kind of+名詞單數(shù)，名詞單數(shù)+ofthis kind，this kind of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)等結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，其內(nèi)容是單數(shù)的，謂語動詞也用單數(shù)。如：This kind of animals is dangerous這種動物很危險。6these kinds of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，名詞復(fù)數(shù)+of this kind等結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，其內(nèi)容是復(fù)數(shù)的，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如： These kinds of things are produced and sold by many different companies in the U.S美國許多不同的公司生產(chǎn)和出售這些產(chǎn)品。7

11、基數(shù)詞單純表示數(shù)字作主語時，謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)，但當(dāng)基數(shù)詞表示的不是數(shù)字而是數(shù)量時，謂語動詞可用復(fù)數(shù)。由此可推斷出，分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)作主語時，其謂語動詞的形式取決于分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)所指的具體含義。如：A billion is a large number十億是個大數(shù)目。There are 23 students，but only onethird aye boys有23個學(xué)生，但只有1/3是男生。8many a+名詞單數(shù)，more than one+名詞單數(shù)，a/an+名詞單數(shù)+or two/and a half等作主語時，盡管是復(fù)數(shù)意義，但謂語動詞多用單數(shù)。如：Many a student has

12、passed the exam許多學(xué)生都通過了考試。More than one question was raised不止一個問題被提出來。9one and a half+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，one or two+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，more+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+than one等結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，謂語動詞多用復(fù)數(shù)。如：One and a half apples aye left on the table一個半蘋果剩在桌上。One or two reasons were suggested有人提出了一兩個理由?！靖呖兼溄印?.(2010高考英語四川卷,15)Such poets as Shakespeare widely re

13、ad，of whose works，however，some difficult to understandAare；are Bis；is Care；is Dis：are2.(2010高考英語陜西卷,24)It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area. A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built【答案】D【解析】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。從時間狀語at present可判斷出用現(xiàn)在時，“many a+單

14、數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”雖然表示復(fù)數(shù)意思，但要用單數(shù)謂語。3.(2010高考英語江蘇卷,33)-Is everyone here? -Not yetLook , there_ the rest of our guests!A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming【答案】A【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致?？仗幩诰渥訛榈寡b句，the rest of our guests作主語，謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式；此處敘述的又是現(xiàn)在的事實，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時。come用于進(jìn)行時通常用來表示按照計劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動作，因此D項不恰當(dāng)。4.(2010高考英語湖南卷,33)List

15、e ning to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. is B. are C. has D. have高考主謂一致練習(xí)題（ ）1. Neither he nor I _ for the plan. A. were B. is C are D. am（ ）2. My family as well as I _ glad to see you. A. was B. is C. are D. am（ ）3. My father, together with some of his old frie

16、nds, _ there already.A. will be B. had been C. has been D. have been（ ）4. There are two roads and either _ to the station. A. is leading B. are leading C. lead D. leads（ ）5. Nine plus three _ twelve. A. are making B. is making C. make D. makes（ ）6. Twenty miles _ a long way to cover. A. seem to be B

17、. is C. are D. were（ ）7. Very few _ his address in the town. A. has known B. are knowing C. know D. knows（ ）8. When and where this took place _ still unknown. A. has B. is C. were D. ar（ ）9. I know that all _ getting on well with her. A. were B. are C. is D. was（ ）10. The rest of the novel _ very in

18、teresting. A. seem B. is C. are D. were（ ）11. Our family _ a happy one. A. are B. was C. are D. is（ ）12. The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who _ from the countryside in our school.A. was B. were C. is D. are（ ）13. More than one answer _ to the question.A. had given B. wer

19、e given C. has been given D. have been given（ ）14. The country life he was used to _ greatly since 1992.A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed（ ）15. The pair of shoes _ worn out. A. had been B. have been C. were D. was（ ）16. A professor and a writer _ present at the meeting.A. had been

20、 B. were C. is D. was（ ）17. Those who _ singing may join us. A. is fond of B. enjoy C. likes D. are liking（ ）18. There _ a knife and fork on the table.A. are B. is seeming to be C. seem to be D. seems to be（ ）19. Over 80 percent of the population _ workers.A. will be B. are C. is D. was（ ）20. The wh

21、ole class _ greatly moved at his words.A. is B. had C. were D. was（ ）21. The wounded _ good care of here now.A. is taking B. are taking C. are being taken D. is taken（ ）22. Deer _ faster than dogs. A. will run B. are running C. runs D. run（ ）23. The police _ a prisoner.A. are searched for B. is sear

22、ching C. are searching for D. is searching for（ ）24. It was reported that six _ including a boy.A. had killed B. was killing C. were killed D. was killed（ ）25. The United Nations _ in 1945.A. was found B. was founded C. were founded D. were found（ ）26. I, who _ your good friend, will share your joys

23、 and sorrows.A. was B. are C. is D. am（ ）27. Between the two buildings _ a monument.A. is standing B. standing C. stands D. stand（ ）28. Laying eggs _ the ant queens full-time job. A. have B. has C. are D. is（ ）29. Peter, perhaps John, _ playing with the little dog.A. seems B. were C. are D. is（ ）30.

24、 Many a student _ that mistake before.A. had made B. has been made C. have made D. has made（ ）31. The Arabian Nights _ well known to English lovers. A. is being B. are C. were D. is（ ）32. Your new clothes fit you, but mine _ me.A. dont fit for B. doesnt fit for C. dont fit D. doesnt fit（ ）33. Toms t

25、eacher and friend _ Mr. Smith.A. has B. are being C. is D. are（ ）34. All that can be eaten _ eaten up.A. have been B. had been C. has been D. are being（ ）35. Some person _ calling for you at the gate.A. will be B. is being C. is D. are（ ）36. On each side of the street _ a lot of trees. A are grown B

26、. is standing B. grow D. stands（ ）37. The number of the people who _ cars _ increasing.A. own.are B. ownis C. ownsis D. ownsare（ ）38. No one except Jack and Tom _ the answer.A. are knows B. is knowing C. knows D. know（ ）39. Nothing but cars _ in the shop.A. are going to sell B. were sold C. are sold

27、 D is sold（ ）40. Here is a message of importance to every man and every woman who _.A. votes B. vote C. voting D. are voting（ ）41. Politics _ one of the subjects that I study. A. are B. is C. were D. was（ ）42. _ already been interviewed.A. A number of applicants have B. A number of applicants hasC.

28、The number of applicants have D. The number of applicants has（ ）43. _ is misused in the sentence.A. A word or two B. One or two words C. One and two words D. Many words（ ）44. There _ priceless jewellery on display at the exhibition hall. A. are B. have C. is D. has（ ）45. I am the one who_ wrong. A.

29、am B. is C. are D. have been（ ）46. Each of the footballers _ over 150 pounds.A. weigh B. weighs C. weights D. were weighing（ ）47. There is _ rice. A. few B. a few C. many D. a great deal （ ）48. Half of the material _ away.A. has been taken B. are taken C. have been taken D. were taken（ ）49. The mana

30、ger or his assistant _ planning to go. A. was B. were C. be D. will（ ）50. There _ in this room.A. are too many furnitures B. are too much furnitureC. are too much furnitures D. is too much furniture（ ）51. His brother rather than his parents _.A. are to be blamed B. is to blame C. are to blame D. is

31、to be blamed.（ ）52. What caused the accident and who was responsible for it _ a mystery to us.A. has been remained B. have been remained C. remain D. remains（ ）53. To know merely the main facts _ enough. A. are B. be C. being D. is（ ）54. Watering the flowers and looking after the children _ all I ha

32、ve to do every day.A. are B. is C. was D. were（ ）55. Each boy and each girl _ a new book. A. have gone B. has gone C. have got D. has got（ ）56. American and Dutch beer _ both much lighter than British. A. are B. is C. were D. was（ ）57. It is not I but you who _the first to run to the goal in that co

33、mpetition. A. is B. was C. are D. is going to（ ）58. Every means _ been tried since then. A. has B. have C. are D. is（ ）59. One and a half bananas _on the table. A. are left B. is left C. have left D. has left（ ）60. There _ in this room.A. are too many rooms B. are too much room C. are plenty of room

34、s D .is plenty of room. （ ）61. Neither of them _ going to the cinema. Both of them _ going to the cinema. A. is; are B. is ; is C. are ; was D. are ; is（ ）62. All but one _ here just now. All that I want to say _ this. A. was; were B. was; is c. were; is D. were; were（ ）63. A number of students _ go

35、ne for an outing. The number of the students _ increasing year. A. have; has B. is; have C. has; have D. have; is （ ）64. Some of the oranges _ turned bad. Some of the milk _ turned sour (酸). A. have; has B. have; have C. has; have D. have; is （ ）65. Each student -_ got an English- Chinese dictionary

36、. The students each _ a dictionary. A. have; has B. has; have C. have; have D. has; has（ ）66. There _ a pen, an ink bottle, and some books on it. There _ some bowls, plates and a spoon on it. A. is; are B. are; are C. are; is D. is; is （ ）67. Either the judge or the lawyers _ wrong. Either you or he

37、 _ to blame. A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; is （ ）68. His family _ all very well. His family _ a “ five good” one.A. are; is B. is; is C. are; are D. is; are（ ）69. My blue trousers _ worn out. One pair of trousers _ not enough. A. is; are B. are; are C. is; is D. are; is （ ）70. Our League

38、secretary and monitor _ the lead in everything. Our League secretary and the monitor _ good friends. A. take; are B. take; is C. takes; is D. takes; are( ) 71. The girl as well as his parents _ a bike. Not only the students but also the professor _ surprised at Marys answer. A. have; was B. have; we

39、re C. has; was D. has; were( ) 72. Who _ the girl singing in the next room? Who _ these people over there? A. are; are B. are; is C. is; are D. is; is ( ) 73. Most of the students _ boys. Most of his money _ spent on books. A. are; is B. is ; is C. are; are D. is; are( ) 74. The policeman _ standing

40、 at the street corner. The police _ searching for him. A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is ( ) 75. The glasses _ mine. That pair of glasses _ my brothers. A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is ( ) 76. The news at six oclock _ not true. Those pieces of news _ to be broadcasted. A. are;

41、is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is ( ) 77. Grandpa Wang and his two grandsons _ taking a walk in the park now. Grandpa Wang, together with his two grandsons, _ taking a walk in the park now. A. are; are B. is; are C. is; is D. are; is ( ) 78. No one but Jane _ the secret. Nobody but Mary and I _ in

42、 the classroom at that time.A.    know; was B.  knows; was C. know; were D.  knows; were( ) 79. There _ nothing but two looms in the hall. There _ something wrong with the machine.A. was; is B. was; are C. were; is D. were; are( ) 80. He is one of the boys who

43、 _ never late for school. He is the only one of the boys who _ never late for school. A. is; are B. are; are C. are; is D. is; is ( ) 81. What they have done _ of great use to us. What he says and what he does _ agree.A.  is; not B. is; do not C.  are; does not D.  are;

44、 not( ) 82. Every picture except these two _. Everything around us _ matter.A.  have been sold; is B.  have been sold; are C.  has been sold; is D.  has been sold; are( ) 83. A woman with two children _ coming up to us. Mary, along with her parents, _ moved to Paris. A. is;

45、has B. is; have C. are; have D. are; has( ) 84. one sixth of our classmates _ from peasant families. One fifth of her time _ devoted to writing.A.  comes; is B. come; are C.  come; is D.  comes; are( ) 85. Only 10 percent of the students in the class _ League members. About 40% o

46、f Jims income _ to the rent (租金). A. are; goes B. are; go C. is; goes D. is; go( ) 86. It is this teacher who _ leaving for London. It is you who _ next. A. are; are B. is; are C. are; is D. is; is( ) 87. The population of the earth _ increasing fast. One third of the population here _ workers. A. i

47、s; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are( ) 88. This kind of snakes _ very dangerous. These kinds of metal _ hard to find. A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are( )89. Half of the visitors _ from Europe. Half of the fruit _ bad. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are( )90. Every man worker

48、and every woman worker _ free medical care. At Christmas each boy and each girl _ given a present. A.  enjoy; is B.  enjoy; are C. enjoys; is D.  enjoys; are( )91. Many a man _ seen the wonderful film. Many men _ seen the wonderful film.A.  has; has B.  has; have C.  have; has D.  have; have( ) 92. Going to bed early and getting up early _ a good habit. Singin