倒裝句用法及例句

1、倒裝句用法及例句1.涉及only的倒裝及考題分析按英語習(xí)慣同，當(dāng)“only+狀語"位于句首時，其后句子要用部分倒裝。如:Onlythen did hereal ize that he was wrong到那時他才意識到他錯了。Onlyin this wayare you able to do it well. 你只有用這種方法才能把它做好。Onlyin this waycan our honourbe saved.只有這樣.才能保住我們的榮譽(yù)。Onlythen did I understand whatshe meant只有到那時我才明白她的意思。Onlyafter her deat

2、h was I ableto appreciate her.只有到她死后我才認(rèn)識到她的價值。Onlywhen he returned home d id he rea I ize what had happened. 當(dāng)他回到家里時, 才知道出了什么事。Only in this way can we learn Engl ish.只有這樣才能學(xué)會英語（from . yygramma r.） oThe pilot reassured the passengers Only then did I realize how dangerous t he situatio n had been.飛機(jī)駕駛

3、員要乘客們放心，這時我才明白剛才的情況有多危險。On I y by shout i ng was he ab I e to make himself heard 他只有叫喊才能讓別人聽 到他。Only when v/e Ianded did we see how badly the plane had been damaged 我彳門只 是在著陸之后才看到飛機(jī)損壞的嚴(yán)重程度。Only on one point do I agree with you.只有一點，我同意你的說法。【典型考題】（答案分別為DC）1. Only thenhow much damage had been causedA.

4、sherealizedB she hadreaI izedChadsherealizedD did shereaI ize2. Only after my fr iend cameAdidthecomputerrepai redB be repa i red the computerCwasthecomputerrepai redD the computer was repa i red特別說明：有時命題者不是利用位于句首的“only+狀語”來考查倒裝，而是倒過來， 利用給定的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)來考查對only的選擇。如下面一題（答案選A）:by keeping down costs will Powe

5、r Data hold its advantage over other compames.A. OnlyB. Just C. StillD. Yet2.涉及副詞so的兩類?？嫉寡b這類倒裝主要見于以下兩種情形：仁 當(dāng)副詞so后接形容詞或副詞位于句首時，其后要用部分倒裝。如：So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home.天氣太冷，我們只好呆在 家里。So fast does I ight trave I that we can hardly imagine its speed 光速很快，我 們幾乎沒法想象它的速度。So sudden v/

6、as the attack that we had no time to escape.襲擊來得非常突然，我 們來不及逃跑。2. 當(dāng)要麥?zhǔn)厩懊嫣岢龅哪骋豢隙ǖ那闆r也同樣適合于后者，通常就要用“So+助動詞+ 主語”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如：You are young and so am I.你年輕，我也年輕。She I ikes music and so do I.她喜歡音樂，我也喜歡。If he can do it, so can I.要是他能做此事，我也能?！镜湫涂碱}】（答案分別為BBA）So difficult it to work out the problem that I decided

7、to askTom for adviceA. I did find B. did I findC I have found D. have I found ar for further research.2.about wi Id plantsthat they decided to make atr ip to MadagascA. so cur ious the coup Ie wasB. So cur ious werethe coup IeC How curious the couple were D The coup Ie was such cur ious3 It' s b

8、ur ning hot to day, isn' t it?Yes yes terda y.A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it特別說明(from yygrammar.):(1)若前面提出菜一否定的情況，要表示后者也屬于同樣的否定情況，則應(yīng)將其中的S o 改為 neither 或 nor。如：You aren* t young and neither am I.你不年輕，我也不年輕She hasn* t read it and nor have I.她沒有讀它，我也沒有讀。請看考題（答案選D）:Mary never does

9、 any reading in the evening, A. so does JohnB John does tooC John doesn* t too D. nor does John（2）注意“So+助動詞+主語”與表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或同意的“So+主語+助動詞"的區(qū)別。如：u It was cold yesterday. "So it was.“昨天很冷?！濒盏拇_很冷。M請看考題（答案分別為CD）: Maggie had a wonderful time at the party. , and so did I.A. So she had B. So had she C.

10、So she didD. So did she2.Father, you promised! Well, But it was you who didn' t keep your v/ord f i rstA. so was I B. so did I C so I was D so I did3 倒裝句中的主謂一致在“副詞 here, there, now, then, up, down, in, out, away 等、作狀語或表語的介 詞短語或分詞短語+謂語動詞+主語”的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語動詞的數(shù)由動詞后面的主語決定。 如：On the wa I I hang two maps.墻

11、上掛著兩地圖。On the wa I I hangs a wor I d of map.塢上掛著一世界地圖。Here is your coat.這是你的外套。Here are your running-shoes.這是你的跑牲。Such is the result.結(jié)果就是這樣。Such are the results.這就是結(jié)果<>4. 副詞后的倒裝here和there之后以及諸如back, down, off, up等一類的副詞小品詞之后，名詞主語一般置于謂語之后。這類副詞常與諸如come和go等轉(zhuǎn)移動詞一起連用。如:Here comes a taxi ! There goes

12、 the last train!有輛出租車來了！眾后一班火車 開走了?。ㄗ⒁膺@里不可用進(jìn)行時）Down came the rain and up went the umbrel las下雨了，傘都撐了 起來。當(dāng)我們給人東西或確定位置時，這種倒裝常用在be之后（主語往往是復(fù)數(shù)）。如：Here' s a cup of tea for you.給你一杯茶。（給東西）Here, s your letters.這兒有你的信© （給與或指明）There* s （重讀）Johnny smith.約翰尼史密斯在那兒。（確定位置）主語如是代詞則不倒裝。如：Here it comes它來了。Th

13、ere she goes她走了。Up it went.它上去了。Here you are.給你。There she is.她在那兒。5. 地點狀語后的倒裝地點狀語后面如有表示位置的動詞（如lie, I i ve, sit, stand）或轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞（如c ome, go, rise）,用作主語的名詞可以放在動詞之后。這種情形主要出現(xiàn)在描寫文中。如：At the top of the hill stood the tiny chape I.那座小教堂盤立在山頂上。In the fields of poppies lay the dying soldiers.罌粟地里躺著奄奄一息的士兵 們。別的動

14、詞如屬被動語態(tài)也可以倒裝。In the distance could be seen the purple mountains 遠(yuǎn)處可以見到紫邑的山。 主語如是代詞則不能倒裝：At the top of the hill it stood out against the sky.它背襯青天盤立在山頂 上。6. 否定副詞之后的倒裝否定或近似否定副詞（往往是時間或頻度副詞，如never, rarely, seIdom）,或是具有 否定作用的副詞，如little, on no account等。如：Never / Se I dom has t here bee n so much pro test

15、aga ins t the Bomb 這么強(qiáng)烈的 反對原子彈的抗議活動從未/很少/有過。Little does he real ize how important this meeting is.他對這個會議的重要性 不甚了了。On no account must you accept any money if he offers it. 他如要給你錢，你可 絕不能接受。當(dāng)這種副詞不在句首時，當(dāng)然應(yīng)該用正常詞序：There has never / se I dom bee n so much pro test aga i ns t the Bomb 從未 / 很少 發(fā)生過這么強(qiáng)烈的反對原子彈的

16、抗議活動。He little real izes how important this meeting is.他不甚明白這個會議的重要 性。另外，有些含有否定意義的介詞短語置于句首時，其后也要用倒裝。如：In no case should you give up.你絕不能放棄。On no condition should we tell her about it.我們絕不能把此事告訴她。On no accounts must this switch be touched.這個開關(guān)是絕 不能觸摸的。I n Under no c i rcumstances will I I end money t

17、o him.無論如何我也不會再借錢 給他了。Under no ci rcumstances should you I end him any money 你無論如何都不該把錢 借給他。No way wi I I I go on working for that man.我不再給那個人工作了。7. 涉及否定的部分倒裝按英語習(xí)慣，當(dāng) never, hardly, seIdom, I ittle, few, not unti I, not, no, no so oner, by no means, under no ci rcumstances等否定詞置于句首時，其后要用部分倒裝。 如：Never

18、did I see him again后來我再也沒見到過他了。Little did I dream that the girl was my niece.我做夢也沒想到那女孩是我的侄 女。SeIdom does he go out for dinner他很少出去吃飯。Hardly does she have time to listen to music他幾乎沒時間聽音樂。No sooner had we reached the ai rport than the plane took off. 我們剛到機(jī)場， 飛機(jī)就起飛了。Not unt i I we lose our health do

19、we real ize its value.等到失去了 健康，才明白 它的價值。No sooner had she agreed to marry him than she started to have terr ible dou bts.她剛同意嫁給他她就開始產(chǎn)生可怕的疑慮。Under no ci rcumstances are chi Idren a I I owed in the bar 在任何扌青況下也不能 允許兒童進(jìn)酒吧。8.涉及not onlybut a I so的部分倒裝not only-but also祈后連接兩個句子時，not only后的句子要用部分倒裝，但bu t al

20、so后的分句不用倒裝。如：Not only did he come, but he saw her.他不僅來了，而且還見到 了她。Not only does she speak Spanish, (but) she also knows how to type. 她不但會 說西班牙語，還會打字呢。Not only i s he a teacher, but he i s a I so a poet.他不僅是一位教師.而且是一 位詩人。Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easi Iy. 不僅他講得 更正確.也講得更不費(fèi)

21、勁了。Not only did they present a musical performance, but they also gave a br ief int roduc tion to the his tory of Wes tern brass inst rume nts. 他彳門不但做了音樂表 演，而且簡短地介紹了西方銅管樂器的歷史。9涉及“only+狀語”的部分倒裝當(dāng)“only +狀語”位于句首時，其后習(xí)慣上要用部分倒裝。其中，only后的狀語可以 是副詞、介詞短語、從句等。Only in this way can we learn Engl ish.只有這樣才能學(xué)會英語。On

22、ly then did I understand what she meant.只有到那時我才明白她的意思。Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard 他只有叫喊才能讓別人聽 到他。注意，在only后作狀語的是從句時，從句不要用倒裝，要部分倒裝的是主句。如：Only when it rains do you feel cool.只有下雨吋才覺得涼爽一點。On I y when he returned home did he rea I i ze what had happened 當(dāng)他回至U 家里 時，才知道出了什么事。Only whe

23、n we Ianded did we see how badly the plane had been damaged 我們只 是在著陸之后才看到飛機(jī)損壞的嚴(yán)重程度。10類似So / Neither do I的部分倒裝so / neither / nor表示前面所說的情況也適合于后者時.其句型是：so / neither/ nor+特殊詞+主語。使句此句型需注意以下幾點：容是肯定吋，用so,容是否定時，用 nei ther或nor:“特殊詞”與前句中的情態(tài)動詞.助動詞或be相同，或根據(jù)前句的時態(tài), 用do, does, did：“特殊詞”的人稱和數(shù)與其后的主語一致；“特殊詞”本身沒有否 定形式

24、。如：You are young and so am I.你年輕，我也年輕。She I ikes music and so do I.她喜歡音樂，我也喜歡。If he can do it, so can I.要是他能做此爭，我也能。You aren' t young and neither am I.你不年輕，我也不年輕。She hasn' t read it and nor have I.她沒有讀它，我也沒有讀。11涉及sothat的部分倒裝在so. . . that結(jié)構(gòu)中，若將so+adj/ adv.置于句首，則其后的主句要用部分倒裝。 如：So cold was the

25、weather that we had to stay at home.天氣太冷，我們只好呆在 家里。So much did they eat that they could not move for the next hour 他們吃得太 多了，一個小時都動彈不得。So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. 他 講話聲音那么大.隔壁屋里的人都聽得見。So fast does I ight traveI that we can hardly imagine its speed 光速很快，我 們

26、幾乎沒法像它的速度。So sudden v/as the attack that we had no time to escape.襲擊來得非常突然，我 們來不及逃跑。類似地，當(dāng)suchthat結(jié)構(gòu)的such置于句首時，such后的句子也要使用部分倒裝。 如：Such an ice man did he seem that we al I be Iieve him 他像個很和藹的人，所以 我們都喜歡他。12表語或狀語置于句首時的完全倒裝有時為了強(qiáng)調(diào)或者為了使句子平衡或者為了使上下殳連接得更加緊密就將表語和地點 狀語（多為介詞短語）置于句首，謂語動詞也常置于主語祈，構(gòu)成完全倒裝。如:By the

27、 door stood an armed guard.門口站著一名手持武器的士兵。At the nex t t able v/as a pre tty girl wai ting for someone 隔壁桌上坐著一個等 人的漂亮姑娘。Among these people was his friend Jim.他的朋友吉姆就在這些人當(dāng)中。By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand 窗戶邊坐著一個年 輕人，手里拿著一本雜志。At the front of the book is a table of contents, g

28、iving detai Is of what is in the book.書的前部有目錄，詳列了書中的容。13.as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時的倒裝as作“雖然"解，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，必須將表語、狀語或動詞原形提到as前面。 此時應(yīng)注意幾點：一是若提前的表語是沒有形容詞修飾的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，要省略不定冠詞： 二是若提前的是動詞原形（多為不及物動詞），與之連用的通常是may, might, will, would 等，且這些詞都要保留在原來的位置上（主語后）；三是though有時也可像as這樣使作倒裝。 如：Ti red as I was, I tr ied to help them.雖然我

29、很累，我還是努力幫助他們。Try as he would, he couldn' t open the door.他試過多次了，卻仍打不開那門。Search as they would, they v/ouId find nobody in the house無論怎樣搜查，他 們在房子里仍然沒有找到一個人。Hard as （though） they tr ied, they couldn't make her change her mind. 盡管他 們做了很大努力，卻沒法讓她改變主意。Boy as he was, he behaved I ike a girl.他雖是個男孩，

30、但舉止卻像個女孩。14.非謂語動詞置于句首的倒裝有時為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，可將謂語部分的現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞或不定式置于句首，從而構(gòu)成倒裝。 如：Bur ied in the sands was an ancient v i I I age一個古老的村莊被埋在這沙土之中。Standing beside the table was his wife.站在桌旁的是他的妻子。To be careful ly considered are the following questions.下列問題要仔細(xì)考慮。題型練習(xí)1. 考查never X于句首時的倒裝當(dāng)否定副詞never置于句首時，其后習(xí)慣上要用倒裝語序（與一般疑

31、問句形式相同）。如：（答案分別為BA）（1） Never in my wiIdestdreamsthese people are Iiving in such poor conditions.（卷）A. I could imagine B.could I imagineC I couldn' t imagineD.couIdt I imagine（2） Never beforein greater need of modern pub Iic transport thanA. has this city beenB.this city has beenC was this cityD.

32、this city was2. 考查little覺于句首時的倒殺當(dāng)否定副詞little置于句首時，其E習(xí)慣上要用倒裝語序（與一般疑問句形式相同）。如：（答案分別為DD）（1）Little that we were watching his every move, so he seemed tobe going his ov/n way in this business（卷）A. he reaIizedB he didt realizeC. didn' t he realize D did he realize（2）They have a good know I edge of Engl

33、 ish but littie they know about German （卷）A. have B. did C. had D. do3. 考查seldom覺于句首時的倒裝當(dāng)否定副詞seldom置于句首時，其E習(xí)慣上要用倒裝語序（與一般疑問句形式相同）。如：（答案分別為BA）（1） SeIdomany apology when mistakes are madeA. we receiveB do we receiveC we receivedD did we receive SeIdoman articIe that was so fulI of I iesA. have I readB.

34、 I have read C. had I read D. I had read4.考查hardly / scarce I y置于句首時的倒裝當(dāng)否定副詞hardly, scarce I y等置于句首時，其后習(xí)慣上要用倒裝語序（與一般疑問句形式相同）。如：（答案為A）Hard Iy Ed i nburgh than they were ordered to return to London.A. had they reached B. they had reachedC have the reached D they have reached5. 考查no sooner等置于句首時的倒裝當(dāng)no

35、sooner, no longer等結(jié)構(gòu)置于句首時，其后習(xí)慣上要用倒裝語序（與一般疑問句形式相同）。如：（答案分別為AC）（1） id Linda see the traffic accident?No, rio soonerthanA. hadshe goneB sheC hasshe goneD she has（2） Nosoonermowi ngA. have I startedB.C had I startedit happened.（卷）had gonegonethe Iav/n than it started raining.I have startedD. I had start

36、ed6. 考查nowhere置于句首時的倒裝當(dāng)否定副詞nowhere置于句首時，其后習(xí)慣上要用倒裝語序（與一般疑問句形式相同）。 如：（答案為A）Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else such a beaut ifuI place.（卷）A. can you find B. you could findC you can findD. could you find7. 考查by no means等置于句首時的倒裝當(dāng)表示否定意義的副詞性短語by no mearns, on no accounts, i n no case,

37、 at no time等置于句首時，其后習(xí)慣上要用倒裝語序（與一般疑問句形式相同）。如：（答案為D）I've tr ied very hard to improve my Eng Ii sh But by no meanswithmy progress（卷）A. the teacher i s not satisfied B. i s the teacher not satisfiedC the teacher is satisfiedD is the teacher satisfied&考查not only置于句首時的倒裝當(dāng)not onlybu t also句式的not on

38、ly部分置于句首時，其后習(xí)慣上要用倒裝語序（與 一般疑問句形式相同）o如：（答案為B）snacks and dr i nks but they a I so brought cards for enterta i nment w hen they had a picnic in the forest（）A. Not only they broughtB Not only did they bringC. Not only brought theyD. Not only they did bring9. 考查not unti I置于句首時的倒裝當(dāng)not-e-unt i I句式轉(zhuǎn)換成not unt

39、il且置于句首時，其后的主句部分習(xí)慣上要用倒裝 語序（與一般疑問句形式相同）o如：（答案為B）Not until I began to workhow much time I had wasted.A. didn11 I realizeB. did I reaIizeC. I didn't realizeD I realized10. 考查“only+狀語”置于句首時的倒裝當(dāng)“only+狀語”置于句首時，其后習(xí)慣上要用倒裝語序（與一般疑問句形式相同）。 如：（答案為DA）（1）Only then how much damage had been caused（卷）A. she real

40、 izedB she had reaI izedC had she realized D did she reaI ize（2） by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage overother companies.（卷）A. OnlyB Just C. StillD. Yet11. 考查“so+形容詞”置于句首時的倒裝當(dāng)so-that句式的形容詞”部分置于句首時，其后習(xí)慣上要用倒裝語序（與一般 疑問句形式相同）。如：（答案為BB）（1） that Marie was able to set up new branches e

41、lsewhere（卷）A. So successful her bus iness wasB So successfuI was her businessC So her business was successfulD So was her successful business（2）So difficuIt it to work out the problem that I decided to askTom for advice（卷）A. I did find B. did I find C I have found D. have I found1Z 考查類似“so do I”結(jié)構(gòu)的倒

42、裝So do I這類結(jié)構(gòu)表示的是前面提出的某一肯定的情況，后者也同樣適用，通?？勺g為 “也一樣” “也是如此”。如：（答案為CA）（1） My room gets very cold at night.（卷）A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does（2）It' s bur ning hot to day, isn' t it?Yes yesterday.（卷）A. So was it B So it was C. So it is D. So is it13. 考查類似"nor / neit

43、her do I"結(jié)構(gòu)的倒裝nor neither do I這類結(jié)構(gòu)表示的是祈面提出的菜一否定的情況.后者也同樣適用. 通?？勺g為“也一樣” “也是如此” o如：（答案為B）If Joe' s wife won* t go to the party, （全國 II）A he will eitherB neither wiI I heC he neither willD either he will【倒裝專練】Sothat even the people in the next room couId hear him.A.IoudIy he spokeBhe spoke lou

44、dlyC.loudly did he speakD.IoudIy spoke did he2Only when one Iosesfreedomits valueA.does one knowBone does knowCdoes know oneD know one does3 He never went to see her again, to apologizeA nor did he wr iteB nor he did wr iteC he did write D. nor he wrote4 to sleep than the tel ephone rang once againA

45、 No sooner had he goneB No sooner did he goC He no sooner wentD. He had gone no sooner5. No soonerdown than the phone rangA. had I satB I had satC have I satD. I have sat6.No soonerthan he was asked to leave again.A.has he arr ivedB. he has arr i vedC.had he arr ivedD he had arr i ved7.Littlebut we&#