新世紀大學(xué)英語綜合教程1課后答案(全)1

1、TheAnswerstoUnit1EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness(I) WorkingwithWordsandExpressions2. (1) obtain(5) relevant(9) means(13) astonished confident(6) helpful(10) process(14) apparently(3) communicate(7) extreme(11) particularly(4) advantage(8) enjoyable(12) characters3. (1) fond of(4) To a certain degree(7)

2、 rid of(10) at all costs(13) similar to(2) is related to(5) vice versa(8) cleared up(11) sure enough(14) It ' s no use(15) in(3) according to(6) no doubt or else(12) let alonemy opinion (16) was worth(II) IncreasingYourWordPower1. (1)c(2)d(3)b(4)b(5)b(6)d2. (1)highly/very(2)quite/very(3)quite/ve

3、ry/increasingly(4)quite/simply/very3.AdverbsAdjectivesefficientlyefficientparticularlyparticularfluentlyfluentquicklyquickcheaplycheapcontinuallycontinualprobablyprobableadventurouslyadventurousfinallyfinalsteadilysteadyslowlyslowsolemnlysolemnreallyrealapparentlyapparenttentativelytentativeexactlye

4、xact4. NoMistakeespecialespeciallynecessarilyfnecessaryfrequentffrequentlyNoMistakeeasily一easyNoMistakeindividuallyfindividualmuchfmanyhighfhighlyapparentlyfapparentremarkablyfremarkableprobablefprobablyNoMistake(III) GrammarTask1:(1)would/should(2)should/would(3)might(4)would(5)must(6)can't(7)s

5、houldwould(8)mustTask2:(1) Wepassedtheafternoonverypleasantly,roller-skatinginthesunandtalkingaboutourchildhoodunderatree./Theafternoonpassedverypleasantly,whileweroller-skatedinthesunandtalkedaboutourchildhoodunderatree.(2) Onenteringthelecturehall,Iwassurprisedatthesizeofthecrowd./WhenIenteredthel

6、ecturehall,Iwassurprisedatthesizeofthecrowd.(3) WhenIwasonlyasmallboy,myfathertookmetoBeijingandwehadalotoffuntogether.(4) Towritewell,apersonmustreadgoodbooks.(IV) Clozedoubt(2)efficient(3)where(4)advantage(5)afford(6)claim(7) fluently(8)qualified(9)extent(10)ridiculous(11)perfect(12)as(13) because

7、(14)individual(V) Translation1. Translatethesentences(1) Thebabycan'tevencrawlyet,letalonewalk.(2) Willclaimedhewasdiningwithagroupoffriendsatthetimeofthemurder,butinmyopinionhetoldalie.(3) Toacertainextentthespeedofreadingiscloselyrelatedtoreadingskills;andwithreadingskillsyoucancopewithoutside

8、classreadingbetter.(4) Accordingtotheregulation/rule,theybothcanplaythegame/participateinthegame.(5) SomepeopleassumethatthereisaChineseequivalentforeveryJapaneseword.(6) Wehavepassedalltherelevantinformationontothepolice.(7) There/ItisnouseaskingmeanymorequestionsaboutthatmatterbecauseIwonanswer.(8

9、) ItwasamistakeonJimsparttosignthecontractwithoutreadingitcarefully.(9) Theyrefusedtoprovideuswithalltheinformationweneed.(10) Thisaccidentisverysimilartotheonethathappenedthreeyearsago.(11) Thefilmisbasedonaplayby/ofShakespeare.(12) Ifyouhaveagoodcommand/masteryofEnglishandcomputerskills,youwillsur

10、elyhaveanadvantageoverothersinfindingajob/injob-hunting.2. Translatetheparagraph近年來英語教學(xué)法有了很大的改變，但是還是有大量的教學(xué)活動建立在行為主義心理學(xué)基礎(chǔ)之上。那些信奉行為主義心理學(xué)理論的教師熱衷于讓學(xué)生復(fù)述短語，并迫使學(xué)生做一些只需不斷更換句中某個詞的練習(xí)。假如我們是鸚鵡或黑猩猩，那么這些方法或許能奏效。但我們不是。人類的語言交際必須是真實、有意義的。TheAnswerstoUnit2EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness(VI) WorkingwithWordsandExpression

11、s2.(1) create(5) have survived guilty(13) recall(2) conflict(6) attend(10) sustained(14) terrified involved(7) frowned(11) survey(15) insurance(4) overcame(8) wander(12) awkward(16) Adapting3. (1) was sick of(4) settled into(7) in his own right(10) grew apart from(13) was annoyed with(2) choking bac

12、k(5) would give anything(8) on my own(11) No wonder(14) was scared of(3) Compared with(6) in the midst of(9) fit in with(12) staying up(15) in trouble (16) For instance(VII) IncreasingYourWordPower1. (1) possessive(5) lenient strict(9) stubborn(2) overprotective(6) rebellious(3) frustrated(7) frustr

13、ated(4) possessive(8) restless2.(1)survey(2)sustain(3)attend(4)terrify(5)wrap(6)recall3.WordsSuffixesAdjectivesChinesemeaningdanger-ousdangerous危險的irony-y-icironic具有諷刺意味的fury-y，iousfurious暴怒的industry-y，iousindustrious勤勞的joy-ousjoyous（令人）高興的ambition-ionfiousambitious有抱負的；有野心的fame-e-ousfamous著名的hero-i

14、cheroic英勇的adventure-e-ousadventurous喜歡冒險的4. (1)dangerous(2)ironic(3)fury(4)heroic(5)adventurefame(VIII) GrammarTask2:1. x(arguewitheachother)2. x(Theaccidenthappened-.)3. x(enjoyit)4. V5. V6. x(shoutedat)7. V8. VTask3:VerbsTransitiveIntransitiveSampleSentencessettleVV1 .Hefinallymanagedtosettlethepr

15、oblem.2 .Hesettledowninasmallseasidevillage.changeVV1 .Youhavechangedmylife.2 .DoyouthinkJanehaschangedalot?agreeVIagreewithyou.panicVV1 .Thethunderpanickedthehorse.2 .Don'tpanicinthefaceofemergencies.passVV1 .Thecongresspassedthebill.2 .Hepassedbywithoutgreetingme.explainVV1 .Letmeexplainthepro

16、blemtoyou.2 .Don'tbeangry.Icanexplain.attendVV1 .Youcanattendthemeeting.2 .Pleaseattendtothedetails.followVV1 .Donotfollowme.2 .WhateverIdo,hewilljustfollow.(IX) Cloze(I) beamed(2)honorable(3)awkward(4)protested(5)complaints(6)compliments(7)stubborn(8)frowned(9)recall(10)panicked(II) insurance(1

17、2)surveyed(13)groaning(14)recognition(X) Translation1. Translatethesentences1) Manyteachersfrownedonthispractice.2) AnoldmanglaredatmewhenIwastryingtocutacrossthelawn.3) WhenImentionedmyfather,sheshowedasmileofrecognitiononherface.4) Myfirstbornwasquiteobedient,whereasmyyoungerchildwasverystubborn.I

18、canstillrecallnowhowtheyoungerchildinsistedongoingabroadtostudyafterhefinishedhissecondaryschool.5) CountriesinSouthEastAsiasustainedgreatlosseswhenthetsunamistruckthearea.6) Everytimethemothertriestocomparetheyoungerbrotherwithhiselderbrother,theyoungeronewillprotest.7) Hefoundhimselfunabletofitinw

19、ithhisclassmateswhenhefirstcametothisschool.8) Thefuryonherfaceterrifiedme.Idarednotsaynotoheragain.9) Nowonderyouendedupintrouble.Youneverfollowedyourparentsadvice.10) Ittookhimtwoyearstoadapttothenewenvironment.2. Translatetheparagraph我還是個嬰兒的時候，我的父母就搬到了佛蒙特州。我那溫文爾雅的父親在那兒的一個小鎮(zhèn)上毫不張揚地開業(yè)行醫(yī)了。很快，他就贏得了當?shù)厝?/p>

20、對他的尊敬。我每到一處，也被人尊稱為埃普利醫(yī)生的兒子。一開始我很高興同學(xué)和老師們因為我有一個受人尊敬的父親而善待我，但隨著我的長大，事情起了變化。我開始討厭父親的好名聲像影子一樣跟著我。我要獨立。我變得頑固倔強又反叛，還開始對我父親直呼其名，令他傷透了心。但有一天，發(fā)生了一件事令我的態(tài)度徹底改變了。TheAnswerstoUnit3EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness(XI) WorkingwithWordsandExpressions1. (1) reveals(5) satisfied(9) confronted(13) optimistic(2) behaving(6

21、) entertain(10) sought(14) selfish handle(7) inherit(11) isolated(15) sensitive(4) influenced(8) affect(12) restrict2. (1) summed up(5) falls into(9) free from(2) have an impact on (3) respond to (4) In general(6) at work(7) shut off from (8) in control of(10) in good shape3. (2) combination(7) expa

22、nd(3) seek (4) specific(8) growth (9) company(5) restrict (6) vary(10) dominate (11) opportunity(XII) Increasing Your Word Power1. (1) aggressive, sarcastic, harsh, negative(2) magical, mystical(3) negative, critical(4) magical, outgoing, optimistic(5) intellectual2. (1) Evidently(2) individually(4)

23、 consistently/evidently/absolutely(6) mentally, physically (7) probably/absolutely(3) absolutely(5) Consequently(8) eagerly enthusiasticallyadjectivenounverbdistinctivedistinction一reflectivereflectionreflectaggressiveaggression一creativecreationcreatenegativenegationnegatedefensivedefensedefendposses

24、sivepossessionpossesssubmissivesubmissionsubmitsensitive一sensitize(10) Normally(9) easily 3.(1) submissive(2) aggressive(5) negative(6) defense(3) possession (4) created(7) sensitive(XIII)GrammarTask1:all(2)many(3)a(4)much(5)some(6)every(7)an(8)anyTask2:MistakesCorrections1)much(L.2)many2)plenty(L.3

25、)many,all3)a(L.4)an4)any(L.5)all5)few(L.7)little6)every(L.7)/7)a(L.9)/8)any(L.10)/9)little(L.11)few10)some(L.12)any11)a(L.13)some(XIV) Cloze(I) indicate(2)responds(3)reflect(4)absolutely(5)preference(6)harsh(7)specific(8)traits(9)individual(10)immature(II) effort(12)persistent(13)achieve(14)inherits

26、(XV) Translation1. Translatethesentences11) Williamlikesthegirlalotsohetriesveryhardtoimpressherandisoptimisticthathewillwinherheart.12) Heisverycreativeandhasagoodvisionofthefuture,buthelikestokeepthingstohimself.13) Theycamefromapoorvillagewherepeoplewereshutofffrommoderncivilization.14) Wemustwor

27、khardandmakeanefforttoachievethegoalsthatwehaveset.15) Weshouldlearntobecontentwithallthatwehaveandshouldnotbetoocriticalaboutthingsaroundus.16) Theyoftenrepresentourschoolindebatingcompetitions;tonightwewillthrowapartytocelebratetheirsuccess.17) Throughreading,notonlyhasheexpandedhishorizon,hehasal

28、solearnedtokeepimprovinghischaracter.18) Twopolicemensacrificedtheirlivesinordertosavethatgirlfromthefire.19) Astablerelationshipwithoutconflictsbetweenhusbandandwifebenefitsthechildreninthefamily.2. Translatetheparagraph雖然有許多關(guān)于性格的理論，但是任何一個都沒有絕對地對錯之分，因為每個心理學(xué)家對性格的觀點都有所不同。所以，除非某個人已有明顯的癥狀，否則很難斷定這個人患有精神

29、疾病。心里學(xué)家普遍認可絕大多數(shù)人是因為過度的壓力才引起情感和精神上的疾病。所以重要的是人們要去尋找可以讓自己放松、開心的方法。(XVI) EnjoyEnglishAcross:1.optimistic2.opportunity3.expand4.represent5.matureDown:6.ellectual9.primary10.inherit11.affectTheAnswerstoUnit4EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness(XVII) WorkingwithWordsandExpressions2. (1)

30、exclaimed(5) volunteered(9) miracle(13) expected(2) arrange(6) appreciate(10) victims(14) interviewed(3) aroused(7) requires(11) precious(4) resembles(8) cracked(12) delicate3. (1) take over(5) put together(2) get through(6) in touch with(9) looking forward to (10) arrange for(3) no way(4) Leave off

31、(7) No soonerthan(8) in advance(11) in contrast (12) took on(13) made sure (14) move in (15) in the hands of(16) go with (17) in poverty(XVIII) Increasing Your Word Power1. (1) commission(5) spill(9) spilt(2) smashed(6) crash(10) volunteer(3) smash(7) contrast(11) contrasts(4) volunteered(8) commiss

32、ion(12) crashed2. (1)e(2)e(3)a(4)a(5)c(6)d3. (1)happy(2)impulsive(3)carelessness(4)calmness(5)firm(6) illness(7)awareness(8)weakness(9)submissive(XIX) GrammarTask2:NoMistakehaslivedfhasbeenlivingenjoyedfenjoysNoMistakehavetriedftriedNoMistakeNoMistakeNoMistakevisitfhavebeenvisitinghasbeenlikingflike

33、sgotfhadIgotbrokefhadbrokenNoMistakeNoMistakehadsufferedfwassufferingNoMistakereceivedfhavebeenreceivingNoMistakehasinsistedonfinsistedNoMistakeNoMistake(XX) Cloze(I) chilly(2)sooner(3)than(4)exclaimed(5)fabric(6)delicate(7)joints(8)that(9)miracle(10)sacrificed(II) precious(12)loving(XXI) Translatio

34、n1. Translatethesentences20) Let'sgetintouchassoonasweknowtheresultsofthetest/exam.21)Themusicarousedanintensefeelingofhomesicknessinhim.22) You'vebeenworkingallmorningyoudeservearestnow.23) Ihadnosoonerlaindownthanthetelephonerang./NosoonerhadIlaindownthanthetelephonerang.24) MydoctorsaysI&

35、#39;mtootiredandhasadvisedmenottotakeonanymorework.25) Jennyvolunteeredtoclearupafterthegathering.26) Thesubjectofthetalkisannouncedaweekinadvance,butthenameofthespeakerisnot.27) Yourperformanceintheexamdidnotreachtherequiredstandardinotherwords,youfailed.28) Shewassoillthatshehadtoleaveoffwork.29)

36、Thereisnowaytotellwhatisgoingtohappen.Thecaseisinthehandsofthejudge,andallwecoulddoistowait.2. Translatetheparagraph當人們變得很老時，像祖父母或曾父母那樣，他們有時不再能夠照顧自己。他們會生病，或者摔倒而折斷股骨，或者他們根本都不記得該如何穿睡衣。有時候雖然有些老人看起來還健康，但是因為他們自己獨居，所以覺得很孤單。這時候全家人要碰個頭，商討一下讓他們?nèi)諠u衰老的家人去養(yǎng)老院居住是否是一個較好的辦法，因為在那里他們可以得到更好的照顧。TheAnswerstoUnit5Enhance

37、YourLanguageAwareness(XXII) WorkingwithWordsandExpressions2. (1) senior(5) disturbed(9) matters(4) options(8) navigatedefined(3)occur(6)soak(7)tossed(10)depressed3. (1) became well acquainted with thoughts(4) turned out(2)tookusbysurprise(3)gatherour(5)hangup(6)inreality(10) turned into attack(5) fe

38、ars chat(10) touch(6)(7) Inspiteof(8) litup(9)hemmedandhawed(XXIII)IncreasingYourWordPower1. (1)aece(5) b(6)dd(8)b2. (1)covered(2)fears(3)coversattacks(7) visits;visited(8)touched(11)match(12) chats(13)match3. (1)astonishment(2)accomplishments(3)haveimproved(4)appointment(5) excitement(6)advertiseme

39、nts(7)developments(8)argue(9)enjoyed(10)encouragement(XXIV)GrammarTask2:1)Isawthedooropen2)theofficehadbeenbrokeninto3)quiteafewthingshadbeenstolen4)hadalreadycomebacktotheoffice5)the200dollarshehadlockedinhisdrawerwasgone6)hadjustbought7)Afewcomputersintheofficehadbeenstolen(XXV) Cloze(1) recent(6)

40、 inquiries(11) tightly(2) surprise(7) admitted(12) soaking(3) sad(8) occurred(13) scent(4) keeping(5) disturbing(9) surgery(10) options(14) gatherings(XXVI) Translation1. Translatethesentences30) Wearegoodfriends;however,hekeptsuchanimportantmatterfromme,whichtookmebysurprise.31) Itdoesntmatterifyou

41、cannotgetfullmarksfortheexam;whatmattersisnottoloseconfidenceinyourself.32) Hechattedwithmelastnightandassuredmethatthediseasewasnothardtocureandthatnobodyhadeverdiedofit.33) Shewasdeterminedtoovercomealltheobstaclesinherlifewithawillofiron.34) Itturnedoutthathehadalreadyreceivedmymoney,butdidnotack

42、nowledgethereceiptofitonpurpose.Thisreallydrovemecrazy.35) Heisashyandsilentboy.Beforehewentontothestagetosharehisexperiences,hesatquietlyinacorneroftheauditorium,gatheringhisthoughts.36) Headmittedonthespotthathewouldgooverseasforfurtherstudyashebelievedoverseaseducationwouldopenthedoortohisfuturer

43、esearch.37) Marysunclesfacelitupwhenhesawhisneicehadturnedintoaprettyyoungladyinjustafewyears.2. Translatetheparagraph我回去看我外婆的時候，她非常高興地看到我已長成一個健壯的小伙子。我們一起聊天，回憶我小時候的一些事情。談到一半的時候，外婆突然嘆了一口氣說，“大概以后再也見不到你了?！彼脑捠刮艺痼@得拱起了眉頭，不明白她為什么說出這么令人不安的話來。我們靜靜地坐了一會，外婆的眼里噙滿淚水，她終于告訴我說，醫(yī)生診斷出她得了嚴重的心臟病，已經(jīng)發(fā)作了好幾次，也一直在治療，但情況一點也

44、沒有進展。我怪外婆一直把這壞消息瞞著我，并告訴她一定會有辦法醫(yī)治的，她卻搖頭否認。我伸出雙臂抱著外婆，多么希望我們能在一起度過更多的時間。TheAnswerstoUnit6EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness(XXVII) WorkingwithWordsandExpressions2. (1) delivered(6) exploded(11) knelt(2) released(7) pressed(12) request(3) permission(8) motion(13) policy(4) rented (5) miserable(9) barely (10)

45、enthusiasm(14) necessities3. (1) go wrong(3) on my way to(5) in time(7) set out for(9) pleaded for(2) broke down(4) by himself(6) set the stage for(8) make fun of(10) in disbelief(5) sociable (6) wide(4) carelessly (5) tiny(9) boring/dull (10) traditional(XXVIII) IncreasingYourWordPower1. (1)special

46、ized(2)large(3)eat(4)go2. merrily一miserablyboringinterestingcarelesslycarefullymonotonouslycheerfullyunpleasantlypleasantlylively-dullsatisfactoryunsatisfactorysternly-kindlytinyfhugetraditionalfmodernregular-irregularempt尸occupied(1)sternly(2)miserably(3)cheerfully(6) irregular(7)unsatisfactory(8)o

47、ccupied3. (1)slapped(2)present(3)lit(4)whispered(5)slap(6)presented(7)ordered(8)light(9)listed(10)motioned(11)supply(12)order(13)list(14)supply(15)motion(16)wonder(17)whispers(18)wondering4. (1)personality;sensitivity;loyaltyfrailty(3) complexity(4) Mutuality(5) stupidity(6) regularity(7) reality(8)

48、 specialty/speciality(XXIX) Cloze(1) supplies(2)fun(3)permission(4)necessities(5)rundown(6) decorated(7)straight(8)item(9)overwhelmed(10)embraced(XXX) Translation1. Translatethesentences38) Straightenup!Yourfeetshouldkeeptimetotherhythmofthemusic.39) Sheslippedanoteintohishand.Hewasveryunhappyafterr

49、eadingit,ashethoughtthatshewasmakingfunofhim.40) Thethiefpleadedforourmercywhenhewascaught.Hesaidhehadstolenthefoodbecausehismotherwasstarvingtodeathandtherewasbarelyanyfoodleftinthehouse.41) Theyhavemadearequestformoreelectricitysupplies,whichweshouldsatisfyinordertoreleasethemfromthepressuretheyar

50、eunder.42) Theymadetheroundswiththewinebottle;eachtookagulpandthentheysetoutfortheforest.43) MyTVsetbrokedown;Ihaveorderedanewoneonlineandtheshopisgoingtohaveitdeliveredtothedoor.44) Hiswordsmadeeveryoneunhappyandstopeating.Afterawhile,theyresumedeating,buttheyalllookedasifsomethingwasweighingonthei

51、rminds.45) Westaredathimindisbelief,astonishedthatsomeoneasgentleasheiscouldinterruptussorudely.2. Translatetheparagraph去年圣誕節(jié)前夜，我們的旅途諸多不順。當我們住進尼斯一家骯臟而昏暗的旅館時，我們的心中已無任何圣誕節(jié)的感覺而言。我們進入一家看上去很乏味的飯館吃飯時，情況一點也沒有好轉(zhuǎn)。但是，在這沉悶飯館中度過的不愉快的夜晚最后卻變成我們所度過的最好的圣誕前夜，這一切都是因為那個充滿了圣誕精神的美國水手。他將我們心中被憤怒和失望壓抑的愛和歡樂釋放出來，他帶給了我們圣誕節(jié)。Th

52、eAnswerstoUnit7EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness(4) ensure (5) blessed(9) invention(XXXI) WorkingwithWordsandExpressions2. (1)facilitate(2)tends(3)hurt(6) trembled(7)curiously(8)failure3. (1) by no means(3) contribute to(5) resort to(7) arise from switched off(11) breezed through(13) To my surprise(15) c

53、ome into play(2) take it for granted(4) at his disposal(6) take into account(8) has given rise to(10) deal with(12) had gone by(14) carried away(16) In my view(XXXII) IncreasingYourWordPower1.skipfjumpaffectfinfluenceuncommon-rarephysiologicalfphysicaldesertedalonereplyfrespondblamesscoldconscientio

54、usserioussignificantfmeaningfulcareersprofessionarisenriseneecRrequireassisthelp(I) jumps/ jumped(6) assisted(II) scolded(2) respond affected(12) significant(3) career(8) deserted(4) required(9) serious(5) arise(10) rare(13) physiological2.recoverEnglishmeaningChinesemeaningrecoveryourlostdaterecove

55、rmystrengthrecovertheirlossesrecoverhislostmoneygetback(sth.lost)尋回，取回，恢復(fù)recoverfrominjuriesrecoverfromthejourneyrecoverfromabrokenbonerecoverfromthestressofoverworkbecomewell;regainaformerposition康復(fù)；復(fù)元；恢復(fù)recoverfromaleginjuryrecoverfromtwogoalsdowntodraw3-3recoverfrommental川nessrecoverfromthewarbecomewell;regainaformerposition康復(fù)；復(fù)元；恢復(fù)3.AdjectivesNounspersonalpersontechnologicaltechnologynaturalnaturenationalnationmedicalme