小升初英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)(人教)

1、 （一）名詞單復(fù)數(shù)1一般情況，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, poli

2、cewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese不可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)就是原型： paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea（二）名詞的格(1) 有生命的東西的名詞所有格： .的a) 單數(shù)后加 s 如: Lucys ruler my fathers shirtb) 以s 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加 如: his friends bagsc) 不以s 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)后加 s

3、 childrens shoes并列名詞中，如果把 s加在最后一個(gè)名詞后，表示共有, 如: Tom and Mikes car 湯姆和邁克共有的小汽車要表示所有物不是共有的，應(yīng)分別在并列名詞后加s Toms and Mikes cars 湯姆和麥克各自的小汽車 (2)表示無(wú)生命東西的名詞通常用“ of 名詞”來(lái)表示所有關(guān)系：如:a picture of the classroom a map of China二.冠詞：不定冠詞，定冠詞種類：（1）不定冠詞：a / an a unit / an uncle 元音開頭的可數(shù)名詞前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange

4、 / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /（2）定冠詞：the the egg the plane2. 用法:定冠詞的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物： The r

5、uler is on the desk. （2）復(fù)述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new.（3）談話雙方都知道的人或物：The boys arent at school.（4）在序數(shù)詞前： Johns birthday is February the second.（5）用于固定詞組中： in the morning / afternoon / evening 不用冠詞的情況：（1）專有名詞前：China is a big country. （2）名詞前有定語(yǔ)：this , that , my , your , some, any , no

6、 等：This is my baseball.（3）復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人和事：Monkeys cant swim. They are teachers.（4）在節(jié)日，日期，月份，季節(jié)前：Today is Christmas Day. Its Sunday.（5）一日三餐前：We have breakfast at 6:30.（6）球類 棋類運(yùn)動(dòng)前：They often play football after class. He plays chess at home. * 但樂(lè)器前要用定冠詞：I play the guitar very well.（7）學(xué)科名稱前：My favorite sub

7、ject is music.（8）在稱呼或頭銜的名詞前：This is Mr Li.（9）固定詞組中：at noon at night by bus三代詞：人稱代詞，物主代詞人稱代詞物主代詞主格賓格第一人稱單數(shù)I（我）memy（我的）復(fù)數(shù)we（我們）usour（我們的）第二人稱單數(shù)you（你）youyour（你的）復(fù)數(shù)you（你們）youyour（你們的）第三人稱單數(shù)he（他）himhis（他的）she（她）herher（她的）it（它）itits（它的）復(fù)數(shù)they（他們/她們/它們）themtheir（他們的/她們的/它們的）四、形容詞，副詞：比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)（一）、形容詞的比較級(jí)1、形容詞

8、比較級(jí)在句子中的運(yùn)用：兩個(gè)事物或人的比較用比較級(jí)，比較級(jí)后面一般帶有單詞than。比較級(jí)前面可以用more, a little來(lái)修飾表示程度。than后的人稱代詞用主格（口語(yǔ)中可用賓格）。2形容詞加er的規(guī)則： 一般在詞尾加er ； 以字母e 結(jié)尾，加r ； 以一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加er ； 以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，先把y變i，再加er 。3不規(guī)則形容詞比較級(jí)：  good-better, beautiful-more beautiful（二）副詞的比較級(jí)1形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別 (有be用形，有形用be；有動(dòng)用副，有副用動(dòng)) &#

9、160;在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動(dòng)詞之后副詞在句子中最常見的是處于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之后2副詞比較級(jí)的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級(jí)相同 (不規(guī)則變化：well-better, far-farther)六、介詞：常用介詞：in, on, at, behind等1.at表示時(shí)間概念的某一個(gè)點(diǎn)。（在某時(shí)刻、時(shí)間、階段等）。 at 1：00（dawn，midnight，noon）在一點(diǎn)鐘（黎明、午夜、中午） 2on 1）表示具體日期。 注：（1）關(guān)于"在周末"的幾種表示法： at（on）the weekend在周末-特指 at（on）weekends在周末-泛指 over the

10、weekend在整個(gè)周末 during the weekend在周末期間 （2）在圣誕節(jié)，應(yīng)說(shuō)at Christmas而不說(shuō)on Christmas 2）在（剛）的時(shí)候。 On reaching the city he called up his parents一到城里他就給父母打了一個(gè)電話。 3in 1）表示"時(shí)段"、"時(shí)期"，在多數(shù)情況下可以和during互換，前者強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)比，后者強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)。 in（during）1988（December，the 20th century）在一九八八年（十二月、二十世紀(jì)） 七、動(dòng)詞：動(dòng)詞的四種時(shí)態(tài)：（1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一

11、般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1. be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+be(am, is, are)+其它。如：I am a boy. 我是一個(gè)男孩。2. 行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。 如： We study English. 我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she, it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, w

12、atch-watches, go-goes3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies（2）一般過(guò)去時(shí):動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式詳解 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則有：、規(guī)則動(dòng)詞    一般直接在動(dòng)詞的后面加ed：如worked , learned , cleaned , visited以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接加d：如lived , danced , used    以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞要改y為i再加ed（此類動(dòng)詞較少）如study studied carry carried worry worried

13、 （注意play、stay不是輔音字母加y,所以不屬于此類） 雙寫最后一個(gè)字母（此類動(dòng)詞較少）如stopped 、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞（此類詞并無(wú)規(guī)則，須熟記）小學(xué)階段要記住以下動(dòng)詞的原形和過(guò)去式：sing sang , eat ate , see saw , have had , do did , go went , take took , buy bought , get got , read read ,fly flew , am/is was , are were , say said , leave left , swim swam , tell told , draw drew , come

14、 came , lose lost , find found , drink drank , hurt hurt , feel felt（3）一般將來(lái)時(shí)：基本結(jié)構(gòu)： be going to + do； will+ do. be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.（4）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí): am,is,are+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞詳解 動(dòng)詞的ing形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：    一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going ,

15、 working , singing , eating 以e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要先去e再加ing，如having , writing 雙寫最后一個(gè)字母的（此類動(dòng)詞極少）有：running , swimming , sitting , getting第三部分：句法1.陳述句（1）肯定句：是指用肯定的語(yǔ)氣來(lái)陳述的句子，如：Im a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterda

16、y evening. （2）、否定句：含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子，如：Im not a student. She is not (isnt) a doctor. He does not (doesnt) work in a hospital. There are not (arent) four fans in our classroom. He will not (wont) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didnt) watch TV yesterday evening. 2. 疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句：是指詢問(wèn)事實(shí)的句子，此類句子必須用“yes”，或“no”

17、來(lái)回答。特殊疑問(wèn)句：以特殊疑問(wèn)詞（what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等）開頭引導(dǎo)的句子。此類句子應(yīng)該問(wèn)什么就答什么，不能用“yes 、no”來(lái)回答。3.There be句型There be 句型與have, has的區(qū)別1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在there be 句型中，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，be 動(dòng)詞用is ; 主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be 動(dòng)詞用are ; 如有幾件物品，be 動(dòng)詞根據(jù)最*近be 動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞決定。3、there be 句型的否定句在be 動(dòng)詞后加not , 一般疑問(wèn)句把be 動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。

18、4、there be句型與have(has) 的區(qū)別：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人擁有某物。5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的運(yùn)用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。6、and 和or 在there be句型中的運(yùn)用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。7、針對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：   How many +         名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語(yǔ)？   How muc

19、h + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語(yǔ)？8、針對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：   Whats + 介詞短語(yǔ)？第三部分：情景交際第四部分：閱讀訓(xùn)練第五部分：書面表達(dá)?？碱}型：一、聽力1.聽句子中的單詞，或者直接聽單詞2.根據(jù)聽到的內(nèi)容選擇相應(yīng)的回答的句子3.選出與聽到的句子相同意思的句子4.聽短文，判斷正誤。二、語(yǔ)音：選出與畫線部分相同的讀音三、用所給詞的正確形式填空四、單項(xiàng)選擇五、把句子連成一段話六、完形填空七、根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容，完成對(duì)話八、閱讀理解：1.選出正確的答案。2，判斷正誤。3，回答問(wèn)題。九、改錯(cuò)十、書面表達(dá)：作文小學(xué)畢業(yè)班英語(yǔ)單詞和句型總復(fù)習(xí)三

20、年級(jí)上冊(cè)句子1.     Hello!     Hi! 2.     Hello! Im Wu Yifan. Im from China. 3.     Whats your name? 4.     My names Chen Jie. 5.     I have a pencil. Me too. 6.     Good m

21、orning. Good afternoon. 7.     This is Miss White. Nice to meet you. 8.     Where are you from? Im from America. 9.     Lets go to school. OK. 10. . How many cakes? One cake11. How are you? Im fine, thank you. 12. Lets paint. Great13. I lik

22、e green. Me too. 14. I have a rabbit. 15. Cool! Super! Great! Wow! 16. May I have a look? Sure. 17. Here you are. Thank you. Youre welcome18. I like hamburgers. Me too19. Have some French fries. 20. Can I have some chicken? Sure. 21. How old are you? Im nine. 三年級(jí)下冊(cè)句子1. Where are you from?  

23、0;           Im from America.2. Good morning!                   Good afternoon!3. Class, we have a new friend today.4. Whos that woman?             Shes my moth

24、er。5. Whos that man?               Hes my father.6. Whos this boy?               My brother.7. I have a new kite.              Oh, its beautiful.8. Ho

25、w many kites can you see?        I can see 12.9. The black one is a bird.          Oh, how nice!10. How many crayons do you have?    I have 16 crayons.11. Open it and see.             

26、    Thats right.12. Do you like peaches?           Yes, I do. /No, I dont.13. What about pears?          Oh, I like them very much.14. Lets have some peaches and pears.15. Have some fruits.      

27、       Thank you, Miss White.16. Sorry, I dont like bananas.17. Can I have an apple, please?       Certainly.18. Have some more?          No, thank you.19. Where is my car?           Its und

28、er the chair.20. Excuse me. Can I use your pencil?    No problem.21. Here you are.                     Thank you!22. Come on, children. Look at the elephant.23. Wow! Its so big!         

29、0;      Its so funny!24. It has a long nose and a short tail.25. It has small eyes and big ears.26. Look at the giraffe.              Oh, its so tall.27. The giraffe is tall. The deer is short.28. Youre tall. Im short.   

30、0;        Youre right.29. Lets fly it.                     OK.30. What a big fish!四年級(jí)上冊(cè)句子1. Whats in the classroom? 2. This is Zhang Peng, our new classmate.3. We have a new classroom. 4. Where is my seat?

31、              It is near the door.5. Lets clean the classroom.         Good idea! 6. Let me clean the board.          All right.7. It is nice and clean!         

32、;    Good job! 8. What colour is the schoolbag?  Its black and white.9. May I have a look?  Sure. Here you are. 10. My schoolbag is heavy. 11. What is in the schoolbag? 12. How many picture-books do you have?13. My friend is strong. He has short hair.14. I have a new fr

33、iend.     He likes sports.    She likes music.15.Whats his name ?         His name is Zhang Peng.     16. Whats her name ?        Her name is Amy.          

34、;       17. Is this your bedroom?       Yes, it is./No, it isnt.18. I have a new eraser.19. Is she in the study?     No, she isnt. Shes in the kitchen.20. Where are the keys?        They are in the door.21

35、 Are they on the table?             No, they arent.   22. Whats for dinner?        Rice, fish and vegetables.23. What would you like for dinner?  Id like some rice and soup.24. Everythings ready.   &#

36、160;    Thanks /Thank you. 25. Dinners ready!         Your forks and knives.26. Help yourself!  Thank you. 27. I can use chopsticks.  Let me try.28. MmYummy, I like Chinese food.       Me too. 29. We had a good time

37、. See you tomorrow.30. How many people are there in your family?   Three. 31. Who are they?            My parents and me.32. My family has seven members.33. Whos this man?               Hes my uncle.3

38、4. Whos this woman?            Shes my aunt.35. Is this your aunt?      Yes, she is. /No, shes my sister.36. Whats your mother?         Shes a teacher.37. Whats your father?        

39、0; Hes a doctor.38. Are they farmers?      Yes, they are. / Yes, youre right.四年級(jí)下冊(cè)句子1. Where is the canteen?            Its on the first floor.     2. This is the teachers office.         Th

40、at is my classroom.       3. How many students are there in your class?        Forty-five.    4. Do you have a library?                       Yes! 5. The cantee

41、n is on the first floor.       6. This is my computer.                   That is your computer.7. Is this a teachers desk?                 Yes, it is.No, it isn

42、t. 8. Is that the art room?                    Yes, it is.No, it isnt.9. What time is it?                        Its nine oclock. 10. Its time for Eng

43、lish class.                Breakfast is ready!  11. School is over. Lets go to the playground. 12. Lets go home.                          Im ready.13.

44、 Its 7:05.  Its time to go to school. 14. Its 8:30 .Its time for music class.15. I like the white sweater with the green skirt. 16. I like the blue dress.         17. Where is my skirt?18. What color is it?            &#

45、160;                   Blue. 19. Is this your skirt?       Yes, it is./No. it isnt. My T-shirt is red.20. Is that your T-shirt?                 No, its not

46、. 21. Whose is it?                       Its my Tshirt.22. Whose is this?                     Its your baby brothers! 23. What are they?   &

47、#160; These are your baby pants. Theyre so small. 24. Are those my shoes?                   Yes. But what for? 25. Our neighbor has a new baby!26. This is the weather report.              &#

48、160;   Its cool in Lhasa.  27. Can I wear my new shirt today?    No, you cant. /Yes, you can. 28. Its warm today.                 You can wear your new shirt. 29. Can I wear my T-shirt?      

49、;                 Yes, you can.  30. What are you doing?                          Not much.  31. Whats the weather like in Beijing

50、?          Its rainy today.  32. How about New York?                        Its sunny. 33. Whats the matter?                

51、          34. Its windy now.               I have to close the window.35. Look at that dress.         Its colorful.      Its very pretty. 36. Can I help you?  &

52、#160;                   Yes. 37. How much is this dress?            Its ninety-nine Yuan.  38. What size?                   

53、    Size five. 39. Are they all right? Yes, they are. 40. How much are they?                Theyre thirty-five Yuan. 41. What are they?                       &#

54、160; They are goats.   42. Are they sheep?                No, they arent. They are goats. 43. Are they horses?             No, they arent .They are donkeys. 44. Look at the hens.     &#

55、160;               They are fat. 45. How many cows do you have?          One hundred. 46. What do you see in the picture?           I see five cats. 47. Are these tomatoes?  &

56、#160;           Yes, they are. /No, they arent. 48. What are these? They are carrots.五年級(jí)上冊(cè)句子1. Whos your math teacher?           Mr. Zhao.2. Whats he like?               

57、Hes thin and short. Hes very kind.   3. Whos that young lady?             Shes our principal.  4. Is she strict?                 Yes, she is.  5. Is she active? 

58、60;             No, she isnt. Shes quiet.  6. I have a new math teacher. Her class is so much fun.  7. What day is it today?                Its Monday.  8. What do you have on Wedn

59、esdays?  9. We have English, science, computer and P.E.  10. What do you do on Saturdays?   11. I often do my homework.  12. What about you?        I do my homework too.  13. What would you like for lunch?    Id lik

60、e some tomatoes and mutton.  14. What do you have for lunch today?  15. I have eggplant and tomatoes.  16. Its tasty. Its my favorite. 17. Whats your favorite food?       Fish.  18. I dont like grapes.          

61、; Theyre sour.19. Are you helpful at home?            Youre helpful.  20. What can you do?              I can sweep the floor. 21. Just do it!  22. Can you set the table?   &#

62、160;    Yes, I can.  No, I cant. 23.I have my own room now.  24. Whats it like?  25. There is a big closet, a new air-conditioner and a new mirror.26. There are blue curtains. 27. Where is the trash bin?         Its near the table

63、.28. There is a forest in the nature park. 29. Is there a river in the park?         Yes, there is. No, there isnt.30. There are many small houses in my village.31. Are there any bridges in your village?         Yes, there are.32. Are there

64、 any tall buildings in your village?     No, there arent.五年級(jí)下冊(cè)句子1. When do you eat dinner?  I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.2. When do you get up?    I usually get up at 12:00 noon.3. What do you do on the weekend?  4. Usually I watch TV and go s

65、hopping. Sometimes I visit my grandparents.5. I often play football. Sometimes I go hiking.6. Whats your favorite season?              Winter. 7. Which season do you like best?              Fall.8. It

66、s always sunny and cool. 9. I can play with snow. 10. Why do you like spring?      Because I can plant trees. 11. When is your birthday?        My birthday is in June.12. Is your birthday in June, too?  No. My birthday is in December.13. It

67、s October 1st, our National Day. 14. Who has a birthday in October?         Me.15. Whats the date?          Its October 1st. 16. What are you doing?  I an doing the dishes.17.What is your father doing?     Hes writing an e-mail.18. This is Nina. Can I speak to your mom, please? 19. Please hold on.           Theres a call for you.20. I see the mother elephant. 21. Wh