2019屆人教版高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)（練習(xí)）：專題2第5講 隨堂訓(xùn)練

1、 單句語法填空1(2019·石家莊質(zhì)量檢測(cè)一)According to William Hanson，_expert in ceremony，theres a very good reason for thisand it has nothing to do with fashion，but rather a royal tradition that dates back to the sixteenth century.an解析：考查冠詞。此處泛指“一個(gè)專家”，expert的讀音以元音音素開頭，故用an。2(2019·四川成都診斷)I visited Hangzhou f

2、or the first time in the summer of 2019.It is so attractive that I decided to go there for _second time next year.a解析：句意：2019年夏天我第一次去杭州旅游。那里如此迷人，我決定明年再去一次。a second time表示“又一次，再一次”，故填a。3(2019·合肥第一次檢測(cè))Chinese brush calligraphy or “shufa” in Chinese is one of _most important art forms in China.the

3、解析：考查冠詞。根據(jù)形容詞最高級(jí)most important可知，空處需加定冠詞the，此處意為“最重要的藝術(shù)形式之一”。4(2019·浙江嘉興基礎(chǔ)測(cè)試)Later, her role as Queen Amidala in Star Wars made her _ international superstar.an解析： 根據(jù)句意可知，她成了一位國(guó)際巨星，表示泛指“一個(gè)”，且international以元音音素開頭，前面需用不定冠詞an。5(2019·河南洛陽第一次統(tǒng)考)“As soon as he opens _(he) mouth and sings in Chin

4、ese, the Chinese are very surprised and they feel proud of him，” said his music teacher.his解析：考查代詞。根據(jù)語境mouth和主語he可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞his修飾名詞mouth，在句中作定語。6(2019·太原二模)Then he opened one of his bags and gave me _handful of freshly picked cherries，explaining that he had just taken them from his orchard.

5、a解析：考查冠詞。固定搭配a handful of意為“一把”，符合語境，故用不定冠詞a。7(2019·浙江金麗衢州十二校8月聯(lián)考)Linda，please tell me a little bit about _(you)yourself解析：此處表示“你自己”的概念，應(yīng)用反身代詞，指Linda，故填yourself。8(2019·江西贛中南五校一模)Dating sites also make _ easy to avoid someone who you are not interested in.it解析：句意：約會(huì)網(wǎng)站還能輕易避開那些你不感興趣的人。設(shè)空處用it作

6、形式賓語，“to avoid someone.”為真正賓語。9(2019·山東師大附中二模)At that moment an attractive young lady who noticed my book came up to me and introduced _(her)herself解析：句意：那時(shí)，一位迷人的年輕女士注意到了我的書，向我走來并自我介紹。設(shè)空處作賓語，該空處與主語an attractive young lady指同一人，故用反身代詞herself。10(2019·江西九江一中第一次月考)_is also fun to eat in restaur

7、ants there.It解析：句意：在那里的飯店用餐也很有趣。It作形式主語，“to eat in restaurants there”作真正的主語。 單句改錯(cuò)1(2019·云貴川百校聯(lián)考)But its difficult for me to decide what activities we should organize and how to plan it._第二個(gè)itthem解析：plan后應(yīng)跟一個(gè)指代前面的activities的代詞，為復(fù)數(shù)形式，作plan的賓語，故應(yīng)用表復(fù)數(shù)的賓格代詞them。2(2019·湖北八校第一次聯(lián)考)I suddenly reali

8、zed I had grown up and that I had to look after me and live independently._memyself解析：考查代詞。與句子主語I呼應(yīng)，應(yīng)用反身代詞，意為“照顧好自己”。3(2019·長(zhǎng)沙一模)After work, he learned to play guitar.He liked living on the farm, for the life was simple._play后加the/his解析：考查冠詞或物主代詞。guitar為樂器，需在其前加定冠詞the。因?yàn)間uitar和主語he是所屬關(guān)系，故也可以用形容

9、詞性物主代詞his。4(2019·河北邯鄲聯(lián)考)At first, I decided to eat less in order to lose the weight._刪除the解析：lose weight 意為“減肥”，為固定短語，故將the刪除。5(2019·洛陽統(tǒng)一考試)I could only tell him a truth.Instead of scolding, he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize to our neighbor._athe解析：考查冠詞。tell the tru

10、th為固定詞組搭配，符合語境，故用定冠詞the。6(2019·石家莊檢測(cè)一)In the fact, this happens in many places of interest.I have some suggestions to solve this problem._刪除fact前的the解析：考查固定搭配。in fact為固定搭配，意為“事實(shí)上”，the多余。7(2019·湖北武漢武昌區(qū)高三1月調(diào)考)Finally，I worked harder than ever and made great progress in her math._hermy解析：本句的主

11、語是“I”，這里是指“我”取得進(jìn)步，故用形容詞性物主代詞my。8(2019·河南畢業(yè)班適應(yīng)性考試)A man immediately rushed to the girl to give him first aid._himher解析：句意：一個(gè)人立即沖向那個(gè)女孩兒，對(duì)她進(jìn)行急救。give的賓語是那個(gè)女孩兒，因此用her而非him。 語法填空(2019·河南天一大聯(lián)考)Number 1 in Chinese CultureNumber 1 is the simplest number, but has 1._ most complex cultural meaning in

12、 Chinese culture. It has the meaning of the beginning, the origin, and the whole, 2._ was first suggested by Lao Zi,a well­known philosopher in ancient China in his classicTao Te Ching. Meanwhile, this number 3._(regard) as “the mother of all creatures” by some other Chinese philosophers in anc

13、ient times. Chinese people respect it for its meaning of the first and winner as the same in Western culture. It is easy 4._(find) how people love the word from Chinese ancient literature. There are over 260 phrases and more than 420 idioms 5._(begin) with this word in Chinese language system. In Ch

14、inese culture, it is 6._ lucky nor unlucky. The 7._(combine) with some other numbers has positive meanings, such as 1314. 8._(it) pronunciation in Chinese sounds similar to lifetime, which is widely used between 9._(lover). Sometimes, 1(Yi in Chinese pinyin) sounds similar to the word “You”(Ni in Ch

15、inese pinyin). The common use of 5211314 in network language means “I love you forever”. 521 10._(simple) means “I love you”， which is the most beautiful line to all.解題導(dǎo)語本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了數(shù)字1在中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化中的含義。1the解析：the most多音節(jié)形容詞，表示：最的。2which解析：考查非限制性定語從句。先行詞在定語從句中作主語且表示“物”，故填which。3was regarded解析：考查謂語動(dòng)詞。本句介紹的是過去的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)；主語this number與regard為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。綜上所述此空填was regarded。4to find解析：it作形式主語，設(shè)空處需用不定式作真正的主語，故填to find。5beginning解析：設(shè)空處需用非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語。被修飾詞與begin為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填beginning。6neither解析：句意：在中國(guó)文化中，它既不是吉祥的也不是不吉祥的。