2019-2020年高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分模塊六Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld課下作業(yè)牛津譯林版

1、2021-2021年高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一局部模塊六Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld課下作業(yè)牛津譯林版1. The presidentspoke at the businessmeeting for nearly an hour withouthis notes,A bringing upB.referring toC looking forD.trying on答案 B bringup “養(yǎng)育,撫養(yǎng);提出；嘔吐；refer to "談及, 涉及；查閱, 參考“；look fortry on“試穿.句意：總裁在這次商務(wù)會議上發(fā)表了近一個小時的講話,而沒

2、有查閱他的筆記.2. 一 How did you the old valuable house? It used to be my uncle. He left it to me in his will.A. take possession of ; in possession ofB. take the possession of; in the possession ofC. take possession of ; in the possession ofD. take the possession of; in possession of答案 C take possession of

3、擁有,占有",為固定短語；第二空前的主語為物it,故應(yīng)用 in the possession of "被所擁有".3. Did you forget that our foreign teacher would return this weekend?一 We ve prepared a surprise party for him.A. No doubt.B. How could I?C. I ' m afraid so.D. Why not?答案 B 從答語可知,“我沒有忘記我們外教要回來這件事".How could I ?意為“怎么會呢？

4、".4. 一 How do you find the movie last night? It ' s so boring.I wish I it.D. don' t seeA. haven' t seenB. hadn' t seenC. didn ' t see答案 B wish后的賓語從句中需用虛擬語氣.此處是與過去事實相反的愿望,從句用過去完成時.5. How many times have you found yourself arriving at school to start your day,only that you lef

5、t your homework at home?A. having discoveredB. discoveringC. to discoverD. discover答案 C 句意：有多少次你到達(dá)學(xué)校開始一天的學(xué)習(xí)時,卻發(fā)現(xiàn)把作業(yè)忘在家里了？onlyto do sth 表示出乎意料的結(jié)果.6. Most of the people present at the meeting think poorly of the proposal , which they think will the worsening of the environment.A. adapt toB. refer toC.

6、 subscribe toD. contribute to答案 D 句意：大多數(shù)與會者都不看好這一提議,他們認(rèn)為它會導(dǎo)致環(huán)境的惡化.contribute to"導(dǎo)致",符合句意. 7. your timely help , I wouldn ' t have finished the task on time.A But forB Except forC As forD For答案 A 句意：要不是你的及時幫助,我就不會按時完成這項任務(wù).根據(jù)后半句中wouldn' t have finished可知是對過去發(fā)生的事情的假設(shè),能表示假設(shè)的只有but for ,

7、意思是“要不是",相當(dāng)于 if it hadn ' t been for.故答案為A.8. 一 But for your timely warning , we into great trouble.Well , you know we' re friends.A. would getB. must have gotC. would have gotD. can' t have got答案 C 句意：“要不是你及時提醒,我們也許已經(jīng)陷入麻煩中了. “好了,你知道我們是朋友啊." but for 意為“要不是,如果沒有",后接名詞,相當(dāng)于一個

8、 if條件句, 根據(jù)句意可知,此題中 if條件句與過去事實相反,即 if you hadn ' t warned us ,此時主 句謂語動詞應(yīng)用 would have done 表虛擬.B choice9. You have the of working hard and being successful or of not working hard and being unsuccessful.A selectionC. alternativeD. option答案 C alternative"抉擇,取舍,指在兩者之間做出選擇；selection "挑選,精選“；

9、choice 一般意義上的選擇；option "選擇權(quán)".根據(jù)句意知選C項.10. The media can often help solve problems and attention to situationshelp is needed.A. take ; which B. draw; whereC. pay; thatD. draw ; /答案 B 句意：媒體能幫助解決問題,常常把注意力吸引到需要幫助的地方.drawattention to"吸引注意力到"； situation , case等作先行詞時后邊假設(shè)缺少地點狀語,常用where引導(dǎo)

10、定語從句.故答案選B.pay attention to“關(guān)注,注意“,與句意不符. n .完形填空I amthe receiver of two heart transplants.My second was last year and now that I' m _1_, I spend much of my free time giving speeches , doing interviews , and meeting with people in order to _2_ others about organ donation.I had my first transplan

11、t when I was six months old , when transplants were _3_ and nobody was sure what would happen next.In fact , 10 years later , my body _4_ my heart.After two years of treatments , the doctors decided to give mea second 5. Last summer because someone was kind enough to be an organ donor , another 6 wa

12、s given to me.It is because of that _7 person that I ' m alive to write this.There are , however , some people who do not _8_organ donation.They are not against it , they just say no because they lack of _9_ . One of the reasons people decide against being a donor is they say _10_ will not work

13、hard to save their life.Not only is there no _11_ of this, but it also goes against the Hippocraticoath醫(yī)生誓言.When people are in the hospital _12_ the death of a loved one, they may beasked to _13_ donation and it is easier to say no than to _14_ anything other than their terrible loss.This is why peo

14、ple need to think about _15_ before一they ' re dealing with a crisis.They must understand that _16_ save thousands of lives each year and one person can _17_ at least eight organs , such as heart , lungs , liver , and so on.That ' s eight lives saved.I hope this article can help this cause th

15、at has _18_ my life twice.Organdonation is _19 _ important.To everyone considering donating remember this:“Don' t take your _20_ to Heaven ; Heaven knows we need them here !1. A.fatterB. healthier C . higherD. weaker答案 B 由下文 I spend much of my free time giving speeches, doing interviewsand meeti

16、ng with people 可知,作者能夠參加這么多的活動,是由于他/她經(jīng)過第二次心臟移植后身體變得“健康起來.應(yīng)選B.2. A.directB. cheatC replace D. educate答案 D 作者 giving speeches , doing interviews , and meeting with people 的目的是為了教育其他人做器官捐獻(xiàn).從下文作者對器官捐獻(xiàn)的熟悉中可以得出答案.3. A.newB. familiarC. common D. successful答案 A 根據(jù)and nobody was sure what would happen next 可

17、知,當(dāng)作者做第一次器官移植時,器官移植還是新興事物,沒有人知道移植后會發(fā)生什么事情.應(yīng)選Ao 4. A.acceptedB. producedC. rejected D. protected答案 C 根據(jù)下文 After two years of treatments , the doctors decided to give mea second.可知,作者需要再次做心臟移植,也就是說他/她的身體拒絕第一次移植的心臟.故答案為Q 5. A.invitationB. interviewC. signalD. transplant答案 D 上文 I had my first transplant

18、 when I was six months old提示了該空的答案.6. A.heartB. liverC lungD. eye答案 A 短文第一句I am the receiver of two heart transplants.說明作者移植的器官是心臟.應(yīng)選A.7. A.cleverB. braveC. generous D. humorous答案 C 將自己的心臟捐獻(xiàn)給別人的人是慷慨大方的人.其他選項不符合語境.8. A.believeB. supportC. employD. value,they just say no.可知,一些人不支答案 B 根據(jù)下文 They are not

19、 against it持器官移植.故只有B項為正確選項.9. A.understandingB. confidenceC. moneyD. time答案 A 由下文 One of the reasons people decide against being a donor is.可知,一些人拒絕器官移植是由于他們對器官移植的意義不理解.其他選項不符合語境.10. A.scientistsB. patientsC donorsD doctors答案 D 進(jìn)行器官移植并能救治人們性命的是醫(yī)生.應(yīng)選D.11. A.doubt B evidence C worthD responsibility答案

20、 B 針對一些人的看法,作者認(rèn)為根本沒有證據(jù)證實醫(yī)生因捐贈不努力救人.應(yīng)選項B正確.12. A.fightingB. thinkingC facingD preventing答案 C 當(dāng)人們在醫(yī)院里面對自己親愛的人死亡的時候,他們才會被要求考慮器官捐贈.根據(jù)句意可知選項 C正確.13. A.considerB. believeC desireD spread答案 A 下文 To everyone considering donating remember this 提示了該空格的答案.14. A.make upB. go throughC take overD deal with答案 D 下文

21、 before they ' re dealing with a crisis提示了該空的答案.15. A.sharingB. donatingC exchanging D comparing答案 B 文章內(nèi)容是對器官捐贈的意義進(jìn)行說明,本句是用說人們處理危機(jī)之前需要考慮捐贈,來說明人們極易對器官捐贈說“不.應(yīng)選B.16. A.operationsB. volunteersC donationsD competitions答案 C 由 save thousands of lives each year 可知,空格處應(yīng)該填donations ,作者用以說明捐贈的意義.17. A.prov

22、ideB. containC. applyD. use答案 A 這8個器官都是人們可以提供應(yīng)別人的.其他選項不符合句意.18. A.damaged B threatened C savedDscared答案 C 正是器官捐贈這項事業(yè)救了作者兩次性命.其他選項不符合句意.19. A.usuallyB.simplyC unexpectedlyDclearly答案 D 作者從器官捐贈救了自己兩次性命感悟到器官捐贈很明顯是非常重要的.應(yīng)選 D=20. A.dreamsB. organsC imaginationsD thoughts答案 B 作者從自己的親身經(jīng)歷告誡人們, 既然器官捐贈如此重要,就不要

23、將器官帶到天堂,要捐贈給那些需要它們的人們.m.任務(wù)型閱讀Your school grades and standardized test scores aren' t the only indicators of intelligence.Not everyone performs well in a typical school setting.Not everyone does their best under the pressure of a standardized test.There are plenty of smart people who don t necess

24、arily get top grades or test scores for a variety of reasons.So , if you don ' t rely on grades or test scores , how might you determine how intelligent you are ? One tried and true method that ' s been in use for over a century is the IQ test.The IQ test got its start in the early 20th cent

25、ury when French psychologist Alfred Binet was asked by the French government to develop a means to identify students who would need extra help in school.With help from Theodore Simon, Binetdeveloped the first intelligence test , known as the Binet Simon Scale.They developed questions that focused on

26、 things not taught in school , including memory attention , and problem solving skills.Early test results led Binet to develop the concept of mental age , which was a measure of intelligence based on the average performance of students of a certain age.Whenthe test was brought to the United States ,

27、 Stanford University psychologistLewis Terman used American students to adapt the test for use in the US.The newtest , called the Stanford Binet Intelligence Scale , soon became the standard intelligence test in the UI. S.Today , the most commonly used IQ test is the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scal

28、e.The Wechsler and other IQ tests are similar in that they tend to consist of questions that some might call brainteasers.After taking an IQ test , you might question whether these tests have any relevance.Scientific studies have repeatedly shown, however , that these tests are quite good predictors

29、 of general intelligence and the ability to solve a variety of abstract problems , regardless of subject matter.Today' s IQ tests use a standardized scale with a median score of 100.A scorein the range of 90110 indicated average intelligence.Scoring above 130 signalsexceptional intelligence , wh

30、ile a score below 70 might indicate some mental impairments or delays.Recent studies have shown that children who score higher on IQ tests will alsofare better when it comes to other typical measures of success in life, such asacademic achievement , economic success , and even better health.Other st

31、udies have shown that IQ test scores can also be explained , in part , by how motivated children are to do well on the test.Researchers believe that very motivation might also serve to increase success later in life.What is your IQ ?The introduction of IQ?School grades and test scores can how smart

32、youare.?Many people who may don' t have good grades at (2)are also smart.?IQ can be used to determine how smart people are.?The first IQ test was (4)by Binet with the helpof Simon.The of IQ?Binet and Simon used typical (5)to identifystudents ' mental age.?Students ' (6 )can be determined

33、 through theStanford Binet Intelligence Scale.?The Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale has been the most commonly used IQ test today.Questions of the IQtests?All the IQ tests rainteasers.?The IQ tests can predict people' s intelligence and(8) .?Different scores shows different (9)ofintelligence.Conclusions of the study of IQ tests?Children who score higher are most likely to succeed in later life.?Good IQ