全國卷2高考試題及答案-英語

1、2016 年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分）第一節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A B C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15B. £ 9. 18C. £ 9. 15答案是 C 。1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?A. Go out for lunch.B. Se

2、e her dentist.C. Visit afriend.2. What is the weather like now?A. It s sunny.B. It s rainy.C. It scloudy.3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?A. To make an apology.B. To ask for help.C. To discusshis studies.4. How will the woman get back from the railway station?A. By train.B. By car.C. By bus.5

3、. What does Jenny decide to do first?A. Look for a job.B. Go on a trip.C. Get anassistant.第二節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題， 每小題 5 秒鐘； 聽完后， 各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答 時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 題。6. What time is it now?A. 1:45.B. 2:10.C. 2

4、:15.7. What will the man do?A. Work on a project.B. See Linda in the library.C. Meet with Professor Smith.聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 題。8. What are the speakers talking about?A Having guests this weekend.B. Going out for sightseeing.C. Moving into a new house.9. What is the relationship between the speakers

5、?A. Neighbors.B. Husband and wife.C. Host andvisitor.10. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Work in his garden.B. Have a barbecue.C. Do someshopping.8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 題。11. Where was the man born?A. In Philadelphia.B. In Springfield.12. What did the man like doing when he was a child?A. Drawing.B. Tra

6、veling.13. What inspires the man most in his work?A. Education.B. Family love.聽第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 題。14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe?A. To attend a training program.B. To carry out some research.C. To take a vacation.15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?A. A few days.B. Two weeks.months.16. W

7、hat does Dorothy think of her apartment?A. It s expensive.B. It s satisfactory.inconvenient.17. What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy?A. Recommend her apartment to Jim.B. Find a new apartment for her.C. Take care of her apartment.C. In Kansas.C. Reading.C. Nature.C. ThreeC. It's10 段材料，回答第 18 至

8、20題。18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London?A. Take their tour schedule.B. Watch out for the traffic.C. Wear comfortable shoe.19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?A. Meet the speaker.B. Go to their rooms.C. Change some money.20. Where probably is the speaker?A. In a p

9、ark.B. In a hotel.C. In ashopping centre.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40分）第一節(jié)（共15題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項， 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWhat' s On?Electric Underground一 Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know who' s playing in your area? We' re bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and

10、 pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract（合同）？ If so, come early to the talk at by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He ' s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.Gee WhizzComedy a

11、t KaleidoscopeComeand see Gee Whizz perform. He ' s the funniest stand -up comedian on the comedyscene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngestto the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from for drinks and snacks（快餐）.Simon' s WorkshopWednesd

12、ays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices manydifferent ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years ' experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciti

13、ng and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.Char10tte StonePizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menuis Italian, with excellen

14、t meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta（ 面食）.Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.21. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?A. Jules Skye.B. Gee Whizz.C. Charlotte Stone.D. James Pickering.22. At which place can peo

15、ple of different ages enjoy a good laugh?A. The Cyclops Theatre.B. Kaleidoscope.C. Victoria Stage.D. Pizza World.23. What do we know about Simon ' s Workshop?A. It requires membership status.B. It lasts three hourseach time.C. It is run by a comedy club.D. It is held everyWednesday.24. When will

16、 Charlotte Stone perform her songs?A.B. D. Five years ago,when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students. I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student, and said:" Makesomethi ng out of the Tink

17、ertoys. You have 45 minutes today and 45minutes each day for the rest of the week. ”A few students hesitated to start. They waited to see what the rest of the class would do. Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided. Another group built

18、something out of their own imaginations.Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time. His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I was delighted at the presence of such a student. Here was an exceptionally creative min

19、d at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect（ 感染）other students.Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking. Without fail one would declare, “But I

20、' m just not creative. ”“Do you dream at night when you ' re asleep? ”O(jiān)h, sure.“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams." The student wouldtell something wildly imaginative. Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads. "That' s pretty creative. Who does

21、 that for you?”“Nobody. I do it. ”“Reallyat night, when you ' re asleep? ”“Sure. ”“Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay?”25. The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to?A. know more about the studentsB. make the lessons moreexcitingC. raise the students ' interest in artD. teach

22、the studentsabout toy design26. What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. He liked to help his teacher.B. He preferred to studyalone.C. He was active in class.D. He was imaginative.27. What does the underlined word“downside" in Paragraph 4 pro bablymean?A. Mistake.B. Drawback.C.

23、 Difficulty.D. Burden.28. Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams?A. To help them to see their creativity.B. To find out about theirsleeping habits.C. To help them to improve their memory. D. To find out about their ways of thinking.CReading can be a social activity. Think of

24、 the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.Membersgo on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identificationnumber to stic

25、k insidethe book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says,“Thetwo things that change your life are the people you meet and books you

26、read. BookCrossing combines both. ”Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoeverfinds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. E-mails are then

27、sent to the BookCrossing to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce Peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real ” and not the virtual

28、（ 虛擬 ）. The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.29. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?A. To explain what they are.B. To introduceBookCrossing.C. To stress the importance of reading.D. To encourage readersto share thei

29、r ideas.30. What does the underlined word “ it ” in Paragraph 2refer to?A. The book.B. An adventure.public place.D. The identificationnumber.31. What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?A. Meet other readers to discuss it.B. Keep it safe in hisbookcase.C. Pass it on to another reader.

30、D. Mail it back to itsowner.32. What is the best title for the text?B. Electronic Books: A newD. A Website Links PeopleA. Online Reading: A Virtual Tour TrendC. A Book Group Brings Tradition Back through BooksA new collectionof photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage backto life.Frank Hurley

31、s pictures would be outstanding undoubtedly first -rate photo- journalism if they had been madelast week. In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck（ 海難 ）, by a cameramanwho had no reasonable expectation of survival. Manyof the images were stored in an

32、ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegian-built three-master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all, to the southernmost shore of Antarctica s Weddell Sea. From t

33、hat point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled（ 雪橇 ） across the continent. The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.As writerCaro

34、lineAlexander makes clear in her forceful andwell-researchedstoryThe Endurance, adventuringwas even then athoroughly commercial effort. Scott s last journey, completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the world s imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds. Shackleton,

35、a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to makemoneyfrom movie and still photography. Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images

36、, most of which have never before been published.33. What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?A. They were made last week.B. They showed undersea sceneries.C. They were found by a cameraman.D. They recorded a disastrous adventure.34. Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?A.

37、Frank Hurley.B. Ernest Shackleton.C. Robert Falcon Scott.D. Caroline Alexander.35. What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?A. Artistic creation.B. Scientific research.C. Money making.D. Treasure hunting.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。A garden that

38、' s just right for youHave you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum（總和）of its parts? 36. But it doesn' t happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respe

39、ct to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process. 37Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers（月巴料）. 38 .However, there are a num

40、ber of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years. Recall（回憶）your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood.Grandma s rose garden and Dad s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that ' s not wh

41、at ' s important. 39how being in those gardensmade us feel. If you ' d like to b uild a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth.40 .Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have f

42、un.A. Know why you gardenB. Find a good place for your own gardenC. It ' s our experience of the garden that mattersD. It ' s delightful to see so many beautiful flowersE. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your

43、own garden, tooG. For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可 以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device（ 裝置）on your desk. And they '

44、; ve never actually 41 you. Everything they know about you 42 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 43 they feel they can know you 44 from the sound of your voice. That ' s how powerful the 45 is.Powerful, yes, but not always 46 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only

45、 by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I ' d never met 47 , got merock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voicereally 48 me. I sometimes wished to 49 another agent.One morning, I had to 50 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani' s office 51 .

46、 The womansitting at the desk, 52 my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 53 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 54immediately.“What a wonderful lady! ” I thought.Rushing out 55 I called out over my shoulder,“By the way,what' s your name?”“I' m Rani

47、," she said. I turned around and saw a56 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip.I was 57 ! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so 58 . Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it allout. Rani' s 59her warmsmile,her nods,her ' I &

48、#39; m here foryou60_were all silent signals that didn't travel through wires.41. A. acceptedB. noticedC.heardD. met42. A. cameB. movedC.ranD.developed43. A. ThusD. Indeed44. A. ratherB. alsoC. justD.already45. A. telephoneB. voiceC. connectionD.impression46. A. directB. usefulC.easyD.accurate47

49、. A. in personB. by myselfC. in publicD.on purpose48. A. annoyedB. interestedC. discouragedD.confused49. A. promoteB. trainC. findD.know50. A. arrangeB. postponeC. confirmD.bookB. at any timeC. from time to time51. A. for the first timeD. in good time52. A. expectingB. seeingC. testingD.avoiding53.

50、A. shyB. comfortingC.familiarD. forced54. A. billB. formC. ticketDlist55. A. hopefullyB. disappointedlyC. gratefullyD.regretfully56. A. carefulB. seriousC. nervousD.pleasant57. A. amusedB. worriedC.helplessD.speechless58. A. calmB. niceC. proudD.clever59. A. forgivenessB. eagernessC. friendlinessDsk

51、illfulness60. A. explanationB. attitudeC. conceptD.behavior2016 年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試第 II 卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45 分）第二節(jié)（共10 小題；每小題分，滿分15 分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（ 1 個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (識別)those of 61 (gr

52、eat)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you ' ll feela real senseof 62 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start

53、 and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by

54、stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you' llbe less likely69 (bring) your work home. It could beanything gardening, cooking, music, sports but whatever it is, 70 (make) sure it ' s a relief from dai

55、ly stress rather than another thing to worry about.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的 增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(八)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。The summer

56、holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. Ifwe go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25 分)假定你是李華，你校攝影