紡織專業(yè)詞匯-中英文對照

1、紡織專業(yè)詞匯A色牢度試驗工程COLOURFASTNESSTESTS皂洗牢度washing摩擦牢度rubbing/crocking汗?jié)n牢度perspiration干洗牢度drycleaning光照牢度light水漬牢度water氯漂白chlorinebleachspotting非氯漂白non-chlorinebleach漂白bleaching實際洗滌(水洗一次)actuallaundering(onewash)氯化水chlorinatedwater含氯泳池水chlorinatedpoolwater海水sea-water酸斑acidspotting堿斑alkalinespotting水斑water

2、spotting有機溶齊Jorganicsolvent煮呢potting濕態(tài)光牢度wetlight染料轉(zhuǎn)移dyetransfer熱(干態(tài))dryheat熱壓hotpressing印花牢度printdurability臭氧ozone煙熏burntgasfumes由酚類引起的黃化phenolicyellowing唾液及汗液salivaandperspirationB尺寸穩(wěn)定性(縮水率)及有關(guān)試驗工程(織物和成衣)DIMENSIONALSTABILITY(SHRINKAGE)ANDRELATEDTESTS(FABRIC&GARMENT)皂洗尺寸穩(wěn)定性dimensionalstabilitytowas

3、hing(washingshrinkage)洗滌/手洗后的外觀appearanceafterlaundering/handwash熱尺寸穩(wěn)定性dimensionalstabilitytoheating熨燙后夕卜觀appearanceafterironing商業(yè)干洗穩(wěn)定性dimensionalstabilitytocommercialdrycleaning(drycleaningshrinkage)商業(yè)干洗后夕卜觀(外觀保持性)appearanceaftercommercialdrycleaning(appearanceretention)蒸汽尺寸穩(wěn)定性dimensionalstabilityt

4、osteaming松弛及氈化dimensionalstabilitytorelaxationandfelting縫紉線形穩(wěn)定性dimensionalstabilityforsewingthreadC強力試驗工程STRENGTHTESTS拉彳中強力tensilestrength撕破強力tearstrength頂破強力burstingstrength接縫性能seamproperties雙層織物的結(jié)合強力bondingstrengthoflaminatedfabric涂層織物的粘合強力adhesionstrengthofcoatedfabric單紗強力singlethreadstrength縷紗強力

5、leastrength鉤接強力loopstrength纖維和紗的韌性tenacityoffibersandyarnD織物機構(gòu)測試工程FABRICCONSTRUCTION.D織物機構(gòu)測試工程FABRICCONSTRUCTIONTESTS織物密度(機織物)threadsperunitlength(wovenfabricconstruction)織物密度(針織物)stitchdensity(knittedfabric)紗線支數(shù)countsofyarn紗線纖度(原樣)deniercountsasreceived織物幅寬fabricwidth織物克重fabricweight針織物線圈長度loopleng

6、thofknittedfabric紗線卷曲或織縮率crimportake-upofyarn割絨種類typeofcutpile織造種類typeofweave梭織物緯向歪斜度distortioninbowedandskewedfabrics(reportasreceivedandafteronewash)圈長比terrytogroundratio織物厚度fabricthicknessE成分和其他分析試驗工程COMPOSITIONANDOTHERANALYTICALTESTS纖維成分fibercomposition染料識另1dyestuffidentification靛藍染料純度purityofin

7、digo含水率moisturecontent可萃取物質(zhì)extractablematter填充料和雜質(zhì)含量fillingandforeignmattercontent淀粉含量starchcontent甲醛含量formaldehydecontent甲醛樹月旨presenceofformaldehyderesin棉絲光度mercerizationincottonPH值PHvalue水能性absorbanceF可燃性試驗工程FLAMMABILITYTESTS普通織物的燃燒性能flammabilityofgeneralclothingtextiles布料的燃燒速率(45.角)burningrateofc

8、loth(45angle)瑞典成衣燃燒性能SwedenfirepropertiesofappareltextileG織物性能試驗工程FABRICPERFORMANCETESTS而寸磨性abrasionresistance抗起毛起球性pillingresistance拒水性waterrepellency抗水性waterresistance折痕回復(fù)力wrinklerecovery布料硬挺度fabricstiffness彈性及回復(fù)力stretch&recoveryH羽絨試驗工程FEATHER&DOWNTHERMALTESTS羽絨成分分析compositionanalysis膨松度Allingpowe

9、r雜色毛和絨的比例blacktip填充料的凈重量netweight(conditioned)offillingmaterial含水率moisturecontent溶劑可溶物的測定determinationofsolventsoluble酸度acidity好氧指數(shù)oxygennumber清潔度turbiditytest羽絨布防漏性penetrationresistanceofclothtofeather&down成衣附件試驗工程GARMENTACCESSO.I成衣附件試驗工程GARMENTACCESSORYTESTS(LACE,ZIPPER,BUTTON,BUCKLE,ETC.)洗滌后夕卜觀ap

10、pearanceafterlaundering貯存后夕卜觀appearanceafterstorage而寸燙性能resistancetoironing拉鏈強力zipperstrength拉鏈的往復(fù)性reciprocatingtest拉鏈耐用性durabilityofzipper拉鏈的使用性能operabiHtyofzipper魔術(shù)貼剪力shearstrengthofhooks&loopsfastener(Velcrotape)魔術(shù)貼撕離力peelingstrengthofhooks&loopsfastener(Velcrotape)魔術(shù)貼分合consecutiveadhere/separati

11、onexercisingonhooks&loopsfastener(Velcrotape)金屬拋光物的銹蝕/變色試驗corrosion/tarnishtestonmetallicfinishes按鈕分開強力unsnappingogsnapfasteners金屬鈕扣、怫鈕的緊固試驗securityofmetallicbuttons,rivets,etc.按鈕的緊固試驗securityofsnapbutton鈕扣強力strengthofbuttons耐洗液腐蝕性resistancetowashliquor而寸干洗溶齊1J腐蝕性resistancetodrycleaningsolvents鈕扣撞擊測

12、試buttonimpacttest鈕扣拉力試驗buttontensiontest鈕扣鈕力試驗buttontorquetest按鈕附著力snapattachmentstrength裝飾物附著力trimattachmentstrengthJ其他紡織品測試工程OTHERTEXTILETESTS適當試驗后推薦護理標簽careinstruction/labelrecommendationafterappropriatetesting(testingchargesexcluded)成衣尺寸測量garmentsizemeasurement硫化染料染色的紡織品的加速老化acceleratedageingofs

13、ulphur-dyedtextiles色差判定colordifferenceassessmentK纖維和紗的試驗工程FIBRE&YARNTESTS短纖維長度fiberstaplelength線形密度lineardensity纖維直徑fiberdiameter單根纖維強力singlefiberstrength纖維韌性tenacityoffiber紗支yarncount紗線纖度(原樣)deniercountasreceived連續(xù)或非連續(xù)纖維的識另Uidentificationofcontinuous/discontinuousfibers每卷經(jīng)紗長lengthofthreadperroll紗線凈

14、重netweightofthread單紗強力singlethreadstrength絞紗強力leastrength線圈強力loopstrength紗線韌性tenacityofyarn紗捻度twistperunitL填充棉試驗BATTINGTESTS重量weight厚度thickness纖維含量fibercontent樹月旨含量resincontent壓縮與回復(fù)試驗compressionandresiliencetest樣品分析前準備sampledissectionforanalysispreparation皂洗尺寸穩(wěn)定性dimensionalstabilitytowashing機洗/水洗后的夕

15、卜觀appearanceafterlaundering/handwashM地毯試驗工程CARPETTESTS摩擦色牢度colorfastnesstorubbing光照色牢度colorfastnesstolight水漬色牢度colorfastnesstowater毛束聯(lián)結(jié)牢度tuftwithdrawalforce(tuftbind)毛束經(jīng)密度pitchesperunitlength毛束緯密度rowsperunitlength底布密度threadsperunitlengthofbacking單位面積重量weightperunitarea外表毛絨密度(只做單層毛毯)surfacepiledensit

16、y(singlelevelpilecarpetonly)起絨紗股數(shù)plyofpileyarn割絨種類typeofcutpile毛絨或毛圈長度pileorlooplength毛絨或底部的纖維成分fibercompositionofpile&back一、干洗DryCleaning一般干洗dryclean專業(yè)干洗ProfessionallyDryclean商業(yè)干洗CommerciallyDryclean以干洗為最正確DrycleaningRecommended短干洗周期ShortCycle干洗劑抽脫時間最短MinimumExtraction低水分ReducedorLowMoisture干洗過程中不可

17、加水分NowaterInSystem不可用蒸汽NoSteam二、水洗Washing可機洗MachineWashable不可水洗DonotWash不可商業(yè)洗滌DonothaveCommerciallyLaunder可用家庭式洗滌HomeLaunder手洗HandWash手洗不可搓壓HandWashdonotRub冷水洗ColdWash溫水洗WarmWash熱水洗HotWash不可水煮DonotBoil少洗衣量SmallLoad溫和洗衣程序Delicate/GentleCycle持久壓力程序DurablePressCycle/Permanent分開洗滌WashSeparately可與類似色衣物同時

18、洗滌WithLikeColor與深色衣物分開洗滌WashDarkColorSeparately翻出底面洗滌WashInsideOut不可擰干NoWring/DonotWring不可擰絞NoTwist/DonotTwist溫水清洗WarmRinse冷水清洗ColdRinse徹底清洗RinseThoroughly不可脫水NoSpin/DonotSpin普通旋轉(zhuǎn)速度脫水NormalSpin較短較慢程序脫水ReducedSpin不可浸泡DonotSoak只可用皂片UsePureSoapFlakeonly只可抹洗或擦洗DampWipeonly三、漂白Bleaching需要時漂白Bleachingwhen

19、Needed不可漂白Nobleach/DonotBleach只可用非氯性漂白劑OnlyNon-ChlorineBleach四、干衣Drying滴干DripDry掛干LineDry蔭涼掛干LineDryinShade避熱掛干LineDryawayfromHeat用烘干機烘干TumbleDry用烘干機中溫烘干TumbleWarm用烘干機低溫烘干TumbleCool平鋪曬干FlatDry定位干衣BlocktoDry用蒸汽烘干SteamDry不用蒸汽NoSteam/DonotSteam風(fēng)柜吹干CabinetDryCool五、熨燙IroningandPressing熱燙HotIron溫燙WarmIron

20、低溫燙ColdIron不可熨燙DonotIron反面熨燙卜ononWrongSide用蒸汽熨燙SteamPress/Iron在濕潤時熨燙卜onDamp用布間隔熨燙UsePressCloth外包裝bale箱carton件package色號colornumber花號designnumber批號lotnumber陵頭marks裝箱單packinglist漏驗omissionofexamination漏驗率percentageofomissionofexamination復(fù)驗re-inspection索賠claimindemnity毛重grossweight凈重netweight外觀質(zhì)量appeara

21、ncequality內(nèi)在質(zhì)量inherentquality外觀疵點appearance技術(shù)要求technicalrequirement感觀檢驗subjectiveinspection取樣sampling品質(zhì)檢驗單inspectioncertificateforquality檢驗證書inspectioncertificate織物重量fabricweight斷裂強力breakingstrength斷裂強度breakingtenacity縫紉強力seamstrength染色牢度colorfastness耐日曬色牢度colorfastnesstosunlight而寸磨擦色牢度colorfastness

22、torubbing汁漬色牢度colorfastnesstoperspiration耐熨燙色牢度colorfastnesstoironing而寸干洗色牢度colorfastnesstodrycleaning灰色樣卡greyscale沾色樣卡greyscaleforstaining纖維含量fibercontent釋放甲醛含量releasableformaldehydecontent防蛀性insectresistance防污性soilresistance防雨性rainproofness織物厚度fabricthickness透氣性airpermeability色差chromaticdifference

23、還有面輔料的如下：一原料紡織原料textilerawmaterials天然纖維naturalfiber化學(xué)纖維chemicalfiber植物纖維vegetablefiber紡織纖維textilefiber人造纖維man-madefiber動物纖維animalfiber二面料1.機織物服裝面料平紋布plaincloth牛津布oxford斜紋布twill線卡ply-yarndrill嘩嘰serge燈心絨corduroy起絨布fleece泡泡紗seersucker麻紗haircords亞麻布linencloth綢silk粗紡毛織物woolencloth全毛單面華達呢woolenone-sidegab

24、ardine凡立丁valitine啥味呢twillcoating精紡花呢worstedfanysuiting法蘭絨flannel大衣呢overcoatsuiting交織物mixedfabric府綢poplin青年布chambray紗卡singleyarndrill華達呢gabardine牛仔布denim平絨velveteen紿布crepe巴厘紗voile芒麻布ramiefabric電力紡habotai精紡毛織物worstedfabric全毛華達呢purewoolgabardine駝絲錦doeskin女士呢ladiescloth粗花呢tweed2.針織物面料緯編針織物weft-knittedfa

25、bric單面針織物singleknitfabric緯平針織物plainknitfabric雙羅紋針織物interlockfabric起絨針織物interlockfabric毛圈針織物terryknittedfabric雙梳櫛經(jīng)編針織物two-barfabric經(jīng)編針織物warp-knittedfabric雙面針織物doubleknitfabric羅紋針織物ribknitfabric雙反面針織物purlfabric長毛絨針織物highpileknittedfabric提花針織物jacquardknittedfabric多梳櫛經(jīng)編針織物multi-barfabric三輔料1.襯樹月旨襯resini

26、nterlining麻布胸襯breastcanvas樹脂領(lǐng)襯resincollarinterlining絨布胸襯breastfleece熱熔襯fusibleinterlining粘合襯adhesive-bondedinterlining雙面粘合襯double-facedadhesiveinterlining無紡布襯non-woveninterlining無紡粘合襯non-wovenadhesiveinterlining有紡粘合襯adhesiveworeninterlinging黑炭襯hairinterlining馬尾襯horsehairinterlining化纖襯chemicalfibrein

27、terlining針織襯knittedinterlining2填料棉花cotton人造棉artificialcotton噴膠棉polyesterwadding絲棉silkwadding月青綸棉acrylicstaplefibre羽絨down3.線、扣、拉鏈線thread棉線cottonthread絲線silkthread尼龍線nylonthread裝飾線ornamentalthread鈕button四目扣four-holebutton裝飾紐扣decorativebutton異形扣special-shapedbutton塑料扣plasticbutton玻璃扣glassbutton子母扣,四合扣snapbutton拉鏈zipper尼龍拉鏈nylonzipper滌綸拉鏈polyesterzipper雙頭拉鏈zipperwithdoublesliders裝飾帶fashiontape羅紋rib縫紉用線twist麻線flaxthread繡花線em