動(dòng)詞短語考點(diǎn)梳理

1、動(dòng)詞短語考點(diǎn)梳理(2016)動(dòng)詞短語是歷年中考英語命題的重點(diǎn)和熱點(diǎn)，為中考必考項(xiàng)目。它考查的內(nèi)容和范圍都非常廣泛，主要涉及系動(dòng)詞be與形容詞搭配的短語、動(dòng)詞與介詞或副詞搭配的形式等。現(xiàn)將動(dòng)詞短語在中考中呈現(xiàn)的考查形式總結(jié)如下，并輔之以練習(xí)，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。一、系動(dòng)詞be與形容詞搭配的短語be afraid / scared of                      &

2、#160;   be angry with                             be amazed / surprised atbe busy with         

3、                            be good / bad for                    

4、   be good / bad atbe covered with                                be different from        

5、;                be famous for / asbe interested in                            &

6、#160;    be talented at                             be full of / filled withbe proud / tired / sick of     

7、60;              be used to                                  

8、;      be worried / excited aboutbe mad at                                      

9、   be made of / from                      be satisfied / pleased withbe known for / as               

10、;               be used for                                 

11、      be ready forbe strict with                                     be patient with&

12、#160;                                 be polite / rude / cruel tobe familiar with         

13、                        be married to                        

14、;     be friendly / kind / good tobe similar to                                      

15、be the same as                                  be frightened of【例句】       1. I hear you are in

16、terested in _ (集郵).       2. Beijing is famous for its _ (悠久的歷史).       3. His mother has _ (生病) for several days, so he is worried about her.【真題再現(xiàn)】       4. (2014山西) Mum, I did best in our

17、group discussion today.  Well done! I _ you!   A. am mad at        B. am patient with C. am proud of            D. am worried about       5.

18、 (2015襄陽) What do you know about Xiangyang?Its _ its state level scenic spot (景點(diǎn))Gulongzhong (古隆中).   A. famous as               B. different from       &#

19、160;  C. similar to                 D. known for二、與介詞with有關(guān)的動(dòng)詞短語   agree with                   

20、;                      argue with                          &

21、#160;              catch / keep up with       come up with                       

22、;      talk / chat with                                  get / keep in touch with   &

23、#160;   deal / do with                             put up with              

24、;                        get on / along with     play with                &

25、#160;                   communicate with                      provide sb. with   

26、;    quarrel with                                      have fun with   

27、0;                         have trouble with       make friends with            

28、           help sb. with                                    with the h

29、elp of【例句】       6. If you keep on studying hard, youll catch up with _ (其他人).       7.Many students dont know how to deal with _ (壓力) and become worried.I think theyd better _ (ask) their teacher for help.    

30、   8. Can you provide the poor children in the countryside _ clothes and food?【真題再現(xiàn)】       9. (2014廣東) I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this autumn.Dont worry. You can _ them by e-mail.   A. come up with

31、60;                                            B. get along withC. make friends

32、with                                       D. keep in touch with       

33、;10. (2015河南) Jane is very busy these days, for she has a lot of problems to _.              A. deal with                 B. keep up with &#

34、160;         C. agree with        D. come up with三、與副詞off相關(guān)的動(dòng)詞短語       get off                 

35、                              put off                   

36、;                           turn off       take off             &

37、#160;                               show off                 

38、;                   set off       break off 突然中止；中斷            give off 散發(fā)出    &

39、#160;                         go off 發(fā)出響聲       keep off 避開；不接觸           &

40、#160;      knock off 碰掉；撞掉                    run off 跑掉；迅速離開【例句】       11. Its very _ (有必要) for us to turn off the lights wh

41、en we leave the room.       12. _ (由于) the heavy rain, they had to put off the sports meeting.       13. The flowers give off a heady scent at night. 這些花晚上_醉人的芳香.【真題再現(xiàn)】         

42、60;                                                 

43、60;                                  14. (2014寧波) As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _ early to getthere

44、in time.              A. turn off                   B. take off             

45、;      C. put off                     D. set off       15. (2014河南) This bus doesnt go to the train station. Im afraid youll have

46、to _ atthe library and take the A52.              A. take off                   B. put off       

47、60;             C. get off                     D. turn off四、與副詞out相關(guān)的動(dòng)詞短語       break out 

48、                                         find out       

49、0;                                     come out       hand out   

50、                                        put out         

51、;                                     look out       sell out   &

52、#160;                                          run out      

53、                                        take out       work out&#

54、160;                                         throw out       

55、;                                   watch out       carry out實(shí)施；搬出    

56、           clean out清除；打掃干凈              call out大聲呼喊；叫喊【例句】       16.  Will Mo Yans new novel _ (出版) this September?  &

57、#160;       Yes, we are all looking f_ to it.       17. The famous scientist knew how to w_ out the difficult problem.       18. Her classmate asked her to _ (清理掉) the old books.【真題再現(xiàn)】  

58、;     19. (2015泰州) The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never _.              A. come out               

59、0;B. put out                    C. carry out                 D. run out    20. (2015哈爾濱) Our go

60、vernment has tried many ways to _ the smog problem. Maybewell have a clear sky in the near future.              A. put away                 B. wo

61、rk out                 C. come up                 D. put up五、與副詞up相關(guān)的動(dòng)詞短語       give up &#

62、160;                                           grow up     &

63、#160;                                      hurry up       pick up 

64、0;                                           put up     

65、0;                                         make up       sta

66、y up                                             stand up   

67、                                        sit up       look up 

68、;                                            show up    

69、0;                                      set up       dress up  &#

70、160;                                        clean up        

71、                                    wake up       take up占據(jù)；從事；拿起來   &

72、#160;    build up增強(qiáng)                                   send up       li

73、ght up點(diǎn)燃；照亮；使容光煥發(fā)      turn up開大；調(diào)高；出現(xiàn)             use / eat / drink / burn up【例句】       21. Smoking is bad for your h_. Youd better g_ it up.    

74、0;  22. The workers have to pick up r_ to k_ the mountains clean.       23. At school we take e_ for an hour every day to build ourselves up.【真題再現(xiàn)】       24. (2015天津) Bob is taking the desks away because they _ too much

75、room.              A. stand up                  B. pick up             

76、0;     C. take up                   D. listen up       25. (2015安徽) We planned to meet at 10:30 at the station last Sunday, but Bob didnt _until

77、12:00.              A. turn up                    B. give up           

78、0;        C. stay up                    D. grow up六、與動(dòng)詞get相關(guān)的動(dòng)詞短語       get on        

79、;                                       get off         

80、0;                                     get back       get into   

81、                                          get out of      &#

82、160;                                   get up       get to     &#

83、160;                                          get over      

84、                                      get down       get away離開  

85、                                get on / along (well) with sb. 和某人相處(得好)【例句】       26. After a lot o

86、f training, Lin Dan got over many _ (困難), and he is at the top ofthis game now.       27. Yesterday afternoon the swimming team _ (到達(dá)) Kazan (喀山).       28. How do you get along with your _ (哥哥)?【真題再現(xiàn)】   &

87、#160;   29. (2014蘭州) Good manners can make people _ each other.              A. get on well with       B. get up           &#

88、160;         C. get over                  D. get away       30. (2015淮安) Steven, go to bed now. You should _ before six tomorrow,

89、or you willmiss the plane.              A. get off                     B. get up       

90、60;             C. get on                     D. get along七、與動(dòng)詞look相關(guān)的動(dòng)詞短語       look at &

91、#160;                                            look out    

92、;                                        look for       look up&#

93、160;                                            look after   

94、0;                                      look through       look like &

95、#160;                                  look the same             

96、                      look different       look young                 

97、                      look around                          &

98、#160;           look forward to       look about 四處尋找；察看          look away 扭臉看別處           

99、60;      look back 回顧；回頭看       look beyond 看向遠(yuǎn)方                   look into 向里看；窺視；調(diào)查     look on&#

100、160;旁觀【例句】       31. Can you look after my little brother very _ (好) when Im away?       32. Im looking forward to _ (visit) the Great Wall one day.       33. Every morning after Mr. Zhang gets u

101、p, he usually looks t_ the newspapers.【真題再現(xiàn)】       34. (2015永州) We should learn to _ ourselves in life.              A. look at           &#

102、160;        B. look for                   C. look after       35. (2015山西) In our daily life, we must learn to _ ourselves well at

103、 any time. Its asimportant as studying.              A. deal with                 B. worry about        &

104、#160;   C. look after八、與動(dòng)詞put相關(guān)的動(dòng)詞短語       put into                                 &

105、#160;       put away                                         

106、; put down       put off                                       &#

107、160;      put up                                          &#

108、160;    put up with       put out                                   &#

109、160;          put on                                      &#

110、160;        put on weight【例句】       36. They had to put off the 800-metre race _ (由于) the bad weather.       37. Its very cold outside. Jack, youd better _ (穿上你的外套).    &

111、#160;  38.  How can we make people know the _ (最新的) movie?              We should _ (張貼) some posters.【真題再現(xiàn)】       39. (2015蘭州) He ate a lot and did little exercise, so he _ 1

112、0 pounds.              A. put on                     B. put away          &

113、#160;      C. put out                    D. put off       40. (2015青島) They heard the party was _ because of the exam.   

114、;           A. put on                     B. put up               

115、;      C. put off                     D. put down九、與動(dòng)詞take相關(guān)的動(dòng)詞短語       take away        &

116、#160;                                take out                

117、;                            take off       take care            

118、                              take care of                  

119、                    take photos       take place                   

120、60;                     take exercise                          &#

121、160;         take a look       take up                              &#

122、160;              take part in                                 &#

123、160;     take medicine       take after(外貌)像；遺傳              take down 拆掉；寫下               

124、;   take off【例句】       41. Mary takes a_ her mother. They both look the same.       42. The boy would like to take part in the English _ (比賽).       43.  Look at the sun!

125、 Its too hot today.              Yes. Why not _ (脫下) your sweater?【真題再現(xiàn)】       44. (2014臨沂) When you are swimming, _ your ears. You can use earplugs (耳塞) to stop water getting into your

126、 ears.              A. take after                B. take part in              C.

127、 take off                   D. take care of       45. (2015株洲) I _ my fathers wet shoes and washed his feet.          &#

128、160;   A. took out                  B. took off                   C. took place   

129、60;          D. took down十、與動(dòng)詞turn相關(guān)的動(dòng)詞短語       turn on                          

130、0;                   turn off   / out                         

131、60;         turn into        turn up                              

132、;                turn down                                &#

133、160;        turn to       turn left                               

134、0;             turn right                                   

135、 turn back       turn around轉(zhuǎn)身；繞著轉(zhuǎn)      turn in 交上；拐入                         turn out 原來是；結(jié)果是【

136、例句】       46. Its time for the _ (天氣預(yù)報(bào)). Could I turn on the TV, please?       47. Please turn off the radio. Its _ (too much / much too) noisy.       48. Dad is sleeping. Would you please _ (tur

137、n off / turn down) the music a little?【真題再現(xiàn)】       49. (2015汕尾) I cant see anything in the room. Please help me _ the lights.              A. turn on       

138、0;            B. turn up                    C. turn down        D. turn off    &

139、#160;  50. (2015蘇州) Do you know our new manager?              Yes. He _ to be a friend of my brothers.              A. turns up   

140、               B. turns on                   C. turns out            &

141、#160;    D. turns off動(dòng)詞短語牽手中考(30)       1. (2015德州) When I got to the bus stop, I missed the early bus and I had to _ the next one.              A. give up   &#

142、160;             B. keep off               C. call off                 

143、0;D. wait for       2. (2015德州) Who is your favorite singer, Mike?           TF Boys. They are very _ boys and girls.              A. p

144、roud of               B. popular with  C. strict with              D. worried about       3. (2015南京) Yes

145、terday Tommy walked past my table and _ my bowls and dishes.           He should be careful next time.              A. knocked off        &#

146、160;  B. took off              C. showed off            D. turned off       4. (2015內(nèi)江) She realized she was wrong and _ the

147、argument.              A. cheered up              B. put up                 

148、;    C. took up                   D. gave up       5. (2015福州) What did you do on Earth Day this year?       &

149、#160;   We _ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment.              A. put on                   

150、60; B. put up                     C. put away                 D. put off     

151、60; 6. (2015呼和浩特) The boy has a good habit to _ all the things in right places.           A. put away                 B. put up    

152、0;                C. take away           D. take up       7. (2015深圳) I think the science problem is very difficult. Can you

153、_?           No. Its too hard. Im afraid _ students are able to do it.              A. work it out; a few           

154、0;            B. work out it; few              C. work it out; few                 &#

155、160;             D. work out it; a few       8. (2015深圳) How soon do you think Chinas dream will _?           It may take time. But with eve

156、ryones _, our country will be more powerful.              A. come true; hard work              B. come truly; hard work       

157、;       C. come true; hard works                    D. come truly; hard works       9. (2015杭州) I really need to take more exercis

158、e because Im _ weight.             A. putting off         B. putting on           C. putting down       &

159、#160;  D. putting away       10. (2015山西) As a teacher, I love being with my students. You cant imagine how much they_ knowledge!              A. are thirsty for    

160、      B. are famous for         C. are good for            D. are angry with       11. (2015菏澤) Helen is going to work in an old p

161、eoples home to help _ the old people.              A. look forward to       B. look after                C. look th

162、rough           D. look like       12. (2015陜西) Look! Whats on the floor?             Oh, its my sweater. Ill _.    

163、0;         A. pick it up                B. put it on                  C. give it out&

164、#160;               D. take it off       13. (2015南充) This hotel _ us _ a large house.              A. provides; for

165、0;       B. offers; to             C. provides; with         D. offers; with       14. (2015天津) Yunnan is beautiful and

166、Im _ visiting it again.              A. keeping clear of                             

167、        B. suffering from              C. looking forward to                     

168、0;            D. running away from       15. (2015安順) Whats wrong with you, Eric? You look tired.             I _ to prepare for the fi

169、nal exam last night.             A. picked up            B. woke up              C. put up  

170、60;               D. stayed up       16. (2015自貢) Dear sister, does the TV show Dad Comes Back _ our father?Sure, Dad has been away for about ten years.    

171、;         A. let you down           B. help you out           C. remind you of          D. pick you

172、up       17. (2015濟(jì)寧) We have to _ the bike ride because of the bad weather.             A. put off                 

173、;B. turn off                C. take off               D. get off       18. (2015襄陽) Could you _ the computer for me, dear? I want to check my e-mails.             Certainly, Ill do it right away.