二模沖刺初三英語精品講義第四講--教師版

1、水平電梯像；想要d like to swim this afternoon.亂丟雜物本地人確定 的地方中考沖刺講義第 4 講 T熟詞生義1. Land v. 登陸，降落 例如 : He was sent flying into the air and landed 20 feet away.他被拋入空中，在 20 英尺以外落地。2. Last adj/v 最近剛過去的；持續(xù)，延續(xù) 例如： Last month,we received Peter' s invitation and went to his birthday pahrtayppily.上個月，我們收到了彼得的邀請，并愉快的

2、參加了他的生日聚會。 The snowstorm will last till tomorrow afternoon.暴風雪將持續(xù)到明天下午。3. Lateradv.后來，以后例如： The young man fell in love with a lovely girl and they got married two months later. 這個年輕人愛上了一個可愛的女孩，兩個月后，他們結婚了。4. Layv.下（蛋）例如： How many eggs does this hen lay each week?這只母雞一星期下多少蛋？5. Leaven.準假例如： He wants t

3、o ask for leave.他想請假6. Lessonn.教訓例如： If Tony isn 't careful enough with his lesson, more mistakes will be made later.托尼如果不仔細做功課，他將犯更多的錯誤。7. Lettern.字母例如： There are is a letter W in the word wind.Wind 這個單詞里有一個字母W 。8. levern例如 : There is a high lever conference on economy. 這是一個有關經(jīng)濟的高水平交流會。9. Liftn

4、.例如： The lift is out of order again.這部電梯又出故障了10. Likeprep/v例如： Generally speaking, i don't enjoy swimming, but I總的來說，我不喜歡游泳，但今天下午我想去游泳。11. Litterv例如： If you litter,you will spoil the natural beauty of the surroundings. 如果你隨手亂扔廢物的話，就會破壞周圍環(huán)境的自然美。12. Localn.例如： I am a local. 我是本地人。13. Locatev.例如： W

5、e' ve simply been unable to locate him.我們就是沒辦法找到他。111. Madadj例如：Don' t be mad at me不要對我大發(fā)脾氣。2. Majorn.例如： Mathematics is my major. 我的專業(yè)是數(shù)學。3. Mann.例如： There are is a saying that no man is born wise or learned. 有句諺語 ，人非生而知之。4. Managev.例如： We have managed to drag the fallen tree clear of the r

6、oad. 我們已經(jīng)成功地把那棵倒下的樹拖離道路。5. Mannern.例如： His manner was very friendly. 他的態(tài)度很友好。6. Markn/v例如： You will be able to get good marks if you do some revision everyday. 如果你每天都復習一下，你可以獲得好成績。7. matchv/n.與 相匹配；火柴例如 : No one can match him in singing. 論唱歌，誰也比不過他。8. Mattern.事情；物質(zhì)例如： It was clear that she wanted to

7、 discuss some private matter. 很明顯，她想談些私事。9. Meetv.滿足例如： To meet the needs of people from different counties, the boo was published in different languages.為了滿足不同國家讀者的需求，這本書用不同語種出版。10. Minusadj例如： I am giving him a B minus.我準備給他一個 B-生氣的（大學中的）主修課目人；人類處理，設法對付態(tài)度；舉止負的，減去的分數(shù)；給 打分11. Monitor v/n.例如： Your do

8、ctor will monitor your blood pressure. 你的醫(yī)生會監(jiān)測你的血壓。12. move v 例如： He was so moved after hearing his grandfather 聽完他祖父的故事，他非常感動。N監(jiān)測 ; 監(jiān)視器感動's story.1. Name v.例如： Could you name this flower? 你能叫出這朵花的名字嗎？2. Nextadj.例如： At concert, lily sat next to her sister.3. Note n.例如 : Can you help me to change

9、 this note? 你能幫我把這張紙幣退換成零票嗎？命名，名叫緊挨著的，隔壁的音樂會上，麗麗緊挨著她姐姐的座位。鈔票1. Onceadv.從前，曾經(jīng)油漆、粉刷（可數(shù)）報紙、考卷、文件停課工資挑選放置戲劇使開心、使?jié)M意處理，加工例如： once we lived in London. 以前我們住在倫敦。2. Open adj 敞開的，營業(yè)中的 例如： The reading room is open from 9 a.m to 9 p.m on weekdays.閱讀室平日開放時間是從上午 9 點到下午 9 點。3. Over adv. 結束；翻轉 例如 : His car rolled o

10、ver after a tyre was punctured.一只輪胎被扎破后，他的車翻了個底朝天。P1. paint v 例句： The room are being painted.房間正在粉刷。2. papern 例句： His desk was covered with books and papers. 他的辦公桌上全是書籍和文件。3. park v例句： You can ' t park the car here.此處不準停車。4. pay n. 例句： When we are off sick, we only receive half pay.我們請病假的時候只能拿一半

11、薪水。5. pick v.例句： I vote that you try to pick out the trail for us.我提議由你來選我們該走哪條小路。6. place v.例句： A bomb had been placed under the seat.座位下面放了一枚炸彈。7. play n.例句： a play by Shakespeare一出莎士比亞的戲劇8. please v. 例句 : You can't please everybody.你無法讓每個人都滿意。9. process v例句： Most of the food we buy is process

12、ed in some way.我們買的大部分食品都用某種方法加工過。R10. raise v 撫養(yǎng)、籌錢 例句：They were both raised in the South.他們倆都是在南方長大的。11. report n 成績單 例句：a school report學生成績報告單12. rest n.例句： Take what you want and throw the rest away. 把你想要的拿走，其余的丟掉。13. review n/v 例句： He submitted his latest novel for review. 他提交了自己的最新小說供評論。14. ri

13、ch adj. 例句： a rich chocolate cake 很油膩的巧克力蛋糕15. room n.例句： There's room for one more at the table. 這張桌子還有一個人的位置。剩余的人（物）評論味道重的、重油的空間統(tǒng)治16. rule v. 例句： Charles I ruled for eleven years. 查理一世統(tǒng)治了十一年。17. safeSn.保險柜例句： Only her husband knows the number to open the safe.只有他丈夫知道打開保險柜的號碼。18. see v. 領會、理解 例

14、句 : I don't think she saw the point of the story.我覺得她沒有領會故事的中心意思。19. sight n. 視力 例句： My sight is failing.我的視力在下降。20. since conj. 既然例句： We thought that, since we were in the area, we'd stop by and see them.我們想，既然到了這個地方，就該順便去看看他們。21. smart adj. 智能的例句：This smart washing machine will dispense an

15、 optimal amount of water for the load. 這臺智能洗衣機會根據(jù)衣物多少適當安排進水量。22. sorry adj. 難過的 例句： They were a sorry sight when they eventually got off the boat.他們最終從船上下來，一副慘兮兮的樣子。23. special adj. 專門的 例句： He sent a special message to the men.他給那些人專門去了一封信。24. state n. 狀態(tài)、情形 例句： He was in a state of permanent depres

16、sion.他一直處于消沉狀態(tài)。25. stilladj.不動的、平靜的例句： The kids found it hard to stay still . 孩子們覺得待著不動很難做到。T26. tasten.味道例句：The soup has very little taste.這湯沒什么味道。27. tipn建議例句：useful tips on how to save money幾個省錢的竅門兒28. topadj.最上面的例句：She got the top job.她得到了那個最高職位。29. touch v. 感動 例句： Her story touched us all deepl

17、y.她的故事使我們大家深受感動。30. train v. 培訓、訓練 例句： He trained as a teacher before becoming an actor.他在成為演員之前受過師資培訓。1. umbrella n. 陽傘 例句 :Umbrellas shade outdoor cafes 陽傘為露天咖啡館遮陽。2. unitn部件，裝置例句： From the smallest to the largest production unit, no one escaped notice. 從最小的到最大的生產(chǎn)部件，全都在監(jiān)控之下。3. underground adj. 地下的

18、 例句： .There is an underground car park. 這里有一個地下停車場。4. under adv. 在下面，向下面 例句： If you take a deep breath you can stay under for more than a minute.只要深吸一口氣就能在水里待上一分多鐘。v5. videon 電視例句： How do I watch video or listen to audio?我怎么看視頻還是聽音頻？W6. want v. 缺少 例句： You shall never want while I have any money left

19、.只要我有余錢 ,你就不會缺少什么。7. watch n. 手表 例句： In prison they'd taken away his watch and everything he possessed. 在監(jiān)獄，他們把他的手表和其他一切東西都搜走了。澆水8. waterv.例句： He went out to wateredthe pla nts.他出去給植物澆水。9. wayn.方法，手段例句： Ano ther way of making new friends is to go to an eve ning class.另一種交友的辦法就是去上夜校。10. whilen.一會

20、兒；一段時間例句：It took her a while to get acclimatized to her new surroundings.她花了一段時間才適應了新的環(huán)境。11. willv.（征詢意見）是否：愿意；.好嗎例句： Will you join me for a drin k?.你愿意跟我一起喝一杯嗎？12. welladj.健康的例句：I'm not very well today, I can't come in.13. wetadj.例句：If the weather is wet or cold choose an in door activity.如

21、果碰上下雨天或是嚴寒天氣，就選擇一項室內(nèi)活動。14. welcomeadj.例句： This was certa inly a welcome cha nge of fortun e.這確實是命運中一個令人欣喜的轉變。15. wordn.例句：I was sad whe n her words came true.她的話應驗了，我傷心欲絕。16. workv.例句： The pump does n't work and we have no running water. 水泵壞了，我們沒有自來水了。n.例句：In my opinion, this is Rembra ndt's

22、 greatest work.我認為這是倫勃朗最偉大的作品。17. worryn.例句： What he said really worried our teacher.他說的話確實惹怒了老師。18. writev.例句： She writes for many papers, in cludi ng the Sun day Times. 她給包括星期日泰晤士報在內(nèi)的很多報紙撰稿。v.例句： Many people have writte n to me on this subject.很多人給我寫信探討這個問題。19. w on derv.例句： He liked to sit and wo

23、n der at all that had happe ned. 他喜歡坐著對發(fā)生的一切驚嘆不已。n.例句： The wonder is that Olivier was not seriously hurt.多雨的受歡迎的話運轉著作發(fā)怒寫作，著述寫信對感到奇怪奇跡，奇觀奧利維爾傷得不重，真是奇跡。20. wild adj.例句： Elmley is one of the few wild areas remaining in the South East. 埃爾姆利是東南部僅存的幾塊荒地之一。21. waste n. 例句： The packets are measured to reduc

24、e waste. 包裹的大小經(jīng)過測量以減少浪費。22. wave v. 例句： He waved at the waiter, who rushed to the table. 他沖服務員招了招手，服務員就急忙跑到桌邊。Y23. yard n.例句： A few yards away, Jos Vargas stands beside his small home.幾碼之外，喬斯瓦爾加斯站在他的小房子旁邊。24. yet adv.例句： Like the best stories, this one may yet have a happy end. 就像最精彩的故事那樣，這個故事也許仍會有個

25、美好的結局?；氖彽膹U物，浪費揮手致意，招手碼仍然作文佳句中考詞匯 200 句精選(五)21. This pretty nurse told the lovely girl it was bad manners to throw the rubbish everywhere and she should put them into the dustbin.那個漂亮的護士告訴那個可愛的女孩， 隨處亂扔垃圾是不文明的舉止， 她應該扔在垃圾桶里。22. When the engineer found the machine stopped working, he stopped to chec k w

26、hat was the matter with it.當工程師發(fā)現(xiàn)機器停止工作，他停下來查看出了什么錯 .23. The lady 'hsusband raised his head and told me that yesterday 'higshest temperature had risen to 36 degrees, but tomorrow it would rise by 3 degrees. 這位女士的丈夫抬起頭并告訴我昨天最高氣溫升到 36 度，但是今天還會升 3 度。24. It was very loud outside the classroom so

27、 our English teacher required all the students to read the new text aloud .教室外面很吵，所以我們的英語老師要求所有的學生大聲朗讀新課文。25. The beautiful journalist received the rich man' sexpensive gift; however, she refused to accept it because she didn ' t like him.那個漂亮的記者收到了這富人送的昂貴禮物，但是她拒絕接受，因為她不喜歡他。易錯題四1. 100,000 yu

28、an is a large amount of money, but it_'s than we need for the new flat.A) far lessB) much fewerC) far moreD) much little2. The new software can help us call a taxi immediately, so wewait too long.A) need n't toB) need n'tC) don't needD) not need to3. Could you tell us we are going to

29、 have the meeti ng this Friday after noon?A) whatB) whereC) whoD) which4. She shouted with friends and then stood up e could see the film stars clearly.A) in orderB) asC) such asD) so that5. you have see n the film for three times, you must know someth ing about the hero.A) AlthoughB) SinceC) Un les

30、sD)When6. Professor Li gave us a very usefulon how to prepare for the exam.A. adviceB.i nformatio nC.experie neeD. suggesti on7. Sam' s learning a second foreign Ianguage. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word? (靜安、閘北二模27)A) / 'B) /f?' n?C) / '?D) /f?: ':n/?8.

31、 Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?(嘉定./寶山 27 題)A) They saved that woun ded soliderB) They lacked much moneyC) He asked me to help his sisterD) He jumped highest i n his class9. Which of the following is right?(徐匯二模 27)A. How hard Tom works! /B. I don&

32、#39; t know his name,C. Is this your ruler?/D. Where is Tom ' s/esk?10. It is our traditi on to respectold and care for young childre n.A. aB. anC.theD. /11. The 2010 World Expo in sha nghai was theWorld Expo in history. (forty-o ne)12. The kite flew higher and higher and soonin the sky. (appear

33、)13. With the rapid population, many primary schools will be built in our city. (grow)14. The guests were told to in troducebefore the ope ning ceremony. (they)15. The n ewly-built bridge willthe citize ns to cross the river more convenien tly.(able)16.I used to drink coffee whe n I am free, but now

34、 I drink tea in stead ( 保持原句意思不變 )Now I drink tea coffee when I am free.17. There was something wrong with the machine as soon as the engineer left.(保持句意 )The machi neas soon as the engin eer left.18. The young man said that he didn' t take away the ce持原句意不變 )The young man away the cell phone.19

35、. As for the plan of the next term, I have the same opinion with Larry.( 保持句意基本不變 )As for the pla n of the n ext term, ILarry.20. Who will take care of your pet dog while you' re awO保持句意基0?不變)Who willyour pet dog while you' re away in Canada?1-5 ABBDB 6-10. DCACC11.Forty-first 12.disappeared

36、 13.growth 14. Themselves 15.e nable16.i nstead of 17.we nt wrong18.de nied tak ing19.agree with 20. carefor/look after知識梳理D篇專題（1）Happ in ess is a feeli ng that lights up your eyes, makes your steps light and makes you want to sing for no reason. Everyone wants to be happy. But sometimes, a guest co

37、mes in without in vitati on. It's un happ in ess.Don't let it get you dow n. Send it away!When you are happy, the world feels like a better place. As the saying goes: When you smile, the world smiles with you; when you cry, you cry alone. Wearing a smile will make you more charming （迷人的）and

38、help you to win lots of friends. A good mood （心情） always gives you hope, which makes trouble and problems easier to han dle.No matter how happy you are, it's normal to feel angry, sad or gloomy once in a while. Life is full of ups and dow ns. We can't cha nge the way life is, but we can do o

39、ur best to cha nge a bad situation into a good one.To help us do this, it's good to know some of the factors （因素）that in flue nee happ in ess.One of the biggest factors is social relati on ships. People who are close to family and friends are happier tha n people who don't have those relati

40、on ships. Talk ing and shari ng is a good way to relax and build con fide nce （ 信心）.Knowing some one is there for you will make you braver and more outgo ing.Ano ther factor is work or school. If you enjoy school, even if you have lots of homework or extra classes, you will still feel that your scho

41、ol life is meaningful and happy. But if you hate school, your negative attitude（消極的態(tài)度 ）may cause you to feel bored and upset that you have to do so much work.A third factor is your attitude towards life. How do you feel if you fail in an exam? Maybe you think it's un fair because you always stud

42、y hard and should get a good mark. You can't stop blaming （責備） yourself. Or, maybe you accept it. You go through the paper carefully, find out why you made stupid mistakes, and tell yourself, "Take it easy! I'll do better next time!" Your attitude makes a big differe nce.Do you smi

43、le a lot or wear a long face most of the time?88. Happ in ess is a feeli ng, is n' t it?89. What makes you more charm ing and gives you hope?90. What does the un derl ined sentence mean accord ing to paragraph 3?91. What can we do when we can' t change the way life is?92. How many factors in

44、 flue nee happ in ess? What are they?93. How do you make yourself happy in your daily life? Give an example.88. Yes, it is.89. A smile and a good moon.90. Life is full of happ in ess and sad ness , or life is full of success and failure.91. We can do our best to cha nge a bad situati on into a good

45、one.92. Three. They are social relati on ships , school or work and your attitude towards life.93. I make myself happy by listening to music because it can relax myself.（ 言之成理即可得分）（2）The first time I saw Jim Woote n I really un derstood him. He was a great TV n ews reporter. Whe nhe was report ing i

46、n Rwan da, one heartbreak ing mome nt made a deep impressi on on me. When thecamera showed all of the children who were dying, suffered from terrible diseases, Jim ended his pieceby say ing that whe n he got home, the first thing he was going to do was to put his arms around his ownchildren. Then I

47、realized that he was different, that he didn' t fall into armyof the modern televisioitricks, that he was not giving us any awful, artificial （ 假的 ）television-journalist reports out of （出 于）pity. In stead, I was watch ing a real reporter with a gift （天賦）for both words and slightdiffere nces.Then

48、 I read his book, We Are All the Same, about his frien dship with Xola ni Nkosi, a South African boy who became the international spokesman for AIDS ( 艾滋病 ).It is about the friendship betwee n Woote n and a black child who was ten years old and already dying of AIDS. It is also a book about a great

49、teacher and his student. But the teacher -the one with real wisdom and understanding about life -is the little boy, not the journ alist. And, fin ally , it ' s about a love story of Gail Joh nson, Nkosi ' s white mother who does her best to save the boy, and their love for each other. When r

50、eading the book, I felt touched from time to time.88. How did Jim Wooten feel when he saw the dying children in Rwanda?89. What would an ordinary jour nalist do on TV whe n he saw these dying childre n?90. How did Jim end his piece whe n he saw the dying childre n in Rwan da?91. Who is the teacher i

51、n the book, the little boy or the journalist?92. Why did Nkosi ' s mother do everythng甲to save the boy?93. What ' s the writer ' s attitude to Jim Wooten? How do you know that?88. He felt sad/ upset.89. He would fall into the moder n televisio n-n ews tricks like awful artificial pity.90

52、. By say ing that he would put his arms around his own childre n whe n he went home.91. The little boy.92. Because she loves the boy.93. Respectful. He thought that Jim Woote n was a real reporter who thought and acted in the same way, he also deeply touched by his book.One morning, a blind boy sat

53、on the steps of building with a hat by his feet. He held a sign which said, "I am blind, please help me."There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote s

54、ome words on it. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by could see the words.Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized his footsteps and asked, "

55、;Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning? What did you write?"The man said, "I only wrote the truth. I said what you said, but in a different way."What he had written was, "Today is a beautiful day, but I cannot see it."Do you think the first sign and second sign

56、were saying the same thing?Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day, but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind.The first

57、 sign simply said the boy was blind, while the second sign told people they were so lucky that they were not blind.There are at least two lessons we can learn from this simple story.The first is: Treasure （珍惜 ） what you have. Someone else has less. Try your best to help those who need your help.The second is: Be creative （有創(chuàng)造力的 ）. Think differently. There is always a better way ！88. Who sat on the steps of a buil