(完整版)全新版大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程4課后詞匯填空及翻譯

1、Unit 11. The Labor Party ' electoral strategy, which was based on a tactical allianee with other minor parties, has proved successful.勞動(dòng)黨的選擇策略已經(jīng)證明是成功地，這個(gè)策略主張和其他的小黨派組成一個(gè)策略聯(lián)盟。2. The government troops recaptured the city from the rebels at the cost of two thousand casualties政府部隊(duì)以二萬(wàn)人的傷亡 為代價(jià)，從版亂者手中重新

2、占領(lǐng)了這所城市。3. By a stroke of good luck, Genelle, who had been buried in the rubble for more than 26 hours, came our alive.非常僥幸地 是,Genelle在瓦礫里埋了 26個(gè)小時(shí)，竟然活著。4. My brother wasn 'badly hurt, but he injured his leg and had to limp around for a few weeks.我的兄弟傷得不重，但他傷了腿， 不得不跛行好幾周。5. The aircraft was subje

3、cted to a test of temperatures of minus 65 degrees and plus 120 degrees. 飛行物要能承受零下65度和120多度溫度的考驗(yàn)。6. Tax incentives combined with cheap labor will attract companies to the western regions of our country away from the east coast.有廉價(jià)勞動(dòng)力的稅收刺激將吸引更多的公司到我國(guó)遠(yuǎn)離東海岸的西部地區(qū)。7. To my surprise, the opening speeches

4、sounded more like declarations of war than offerings of peace.令我驚訝的是，公開(kāi)演講更像宣戰(zhàn)書(shū)而不是和平提議。8. After a three-day siege by the police, the terrorists who had seized the restaura nt had to give in.在被警察 圍困了三天后，占領(lǐng)飯店的恐怖分子不得不放棄。9. Once we stepped off the plane and onto the prairie, we were greeted by a gust of

5、raw and bit ing wind.我們走出飛機(jī)踏上草原的那一刻，迎面而來(lái)的是一陣 寒冷刺骨的風(fēng)。10 Being young and impatie nt, they are in cli ne to dash into the jaws of dan ger where an experieneed fighter might bide his time .因?yàn)槟贻p又沒(méi)有耐心，他們傾向于沖向狹窄的入口，那兒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的戰(zhàn)士正在等待時(shí)機(jī)。11. The harass ing budget problems of the past few mon ths have take n their

6、toll on her health.過(guò)去幾個(gè)月的預(yù)算對(duì)他的健康造成了影響。12. Workers who have to work on weeke nds are paid twice the no rmal wages .In the case of national holidays, they can get triple pay.那些不得不在周末工作的工人被支付兩倍的工資。就國(guó)家節(jié)日而言,他們能得到三倍的工資。Unit 2.1、 .Before An gio America nwestward expa nsion , there were already a nu mber of

7、 settleme nts in the mid West。在盎格魯血統(tǒng)的美國(guó)人西進(jìn)運(yùn)動(dòng)_前，中西部已經(jīng)有很多居留地。2、We are con fide nt that the in troduct ion of an automated assembly li ne will elim in ate most of today' huma n errors。我們堅(jiān)信引進(jìn)自動(dòng)化流水線(xiàn)將消除現(xiàn)今大多數(shù)的人為誤差。3、 .Warmer air is able to hold more water vapor, than cold air and so has a higher humidi

8、ty。暖空氣比冷空氣能夠容納更多的水蒸汽，因此濕度更高些。4、n most communities in the US, the local American Red Cross chapter has bee n authorized to take con trol of_certa in local pubic buildi ng in times of emergency 。在美國(guó)的大多數(shù)社區(qū)，當(dāng)?shù)氐募t十字分會(huì)已經(jīng)被授權(quán)愛(ài)緊急狀況下使用當(dāng)?shù)氐哪承┕?建筑。5、 .Traffic con trol establishes a set of rules andin struct ions

9、 that drivers， pilots， train engineers, and ship captain rely on to avoid collisions and other hazard 。交通管理部門(mén)建立了一套規(guī)則和指令。據(jù)此，司機(jī)，飛行員，鐵路技師和船長(zhǎng)就能夠避免碰撞和其他危險(xiǎn)。6、 n the past few decades since the launching of the first artificial satellite in 1957， thousands of “ man-made moons ” have been rocketed into the E

10、arth' orbit ， each designed to serve a specific purpose or mission。在過(guò)去的幾十年中，自1957年第一顆人造 衛(wèi)星發(fā)射以來(lái)，成千上萬(wàn)的“人造月球”已被會(huì)見(jiàn)送入地球的軌道，每一顆都被設(shè)計(jì)用于某種特定的目的或任務(wù)。7、.The thunder crashed so near the house that the glass vibrated in thewindows， and some books， which had sat on the windowsillfell to thefloor。雷聲大作，距離房子太近，以至

11、于窗上的玻璃都 振動(dòng)了,原本在窗臺(tái)上的一些書(shū)掉到了 地上。8、 .Radiotelescopes have provided valuableinformation about other stars andabout the magn etic fieldsof pla net in our solar system， especially Jupiter'.射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡已經(jīng)提供了有價(jià)值的信息，這些信息是關(guān)于太陽(yáng)系的其他恒星和其他行星磁場(chǎng)的，尤其是木星的。9、.At the beginning of the race， the runners were_bunchedtogether

12、on the track， but later some of them got ahead and left the others beh ind。在比賽的開(kāi)始，選手們?cè)谂艿郎蠑D在一起,但是到后來(lái)，他們當(dāng)中有些人跑到前面，把 其他人甩在后邊。10、From the con trol tower， air traffic con trollers coord in ate aircraft moveme nt both in the air_ and on the ground。在控制塔上，空中交通控制員協(xié)調(diào)飛機(jī)在空中和地面上的移動(dòng)情況。11、 Further troubles develop

13、ed in October 1995when the tape recorder in the orbiter Galileo _got/was stuck in the “ rewind ” position for 15hours, weari ng out a secti on of the tape。1995年10月，進(jìn)一步的問(wèn)題出現(xiàn)了：伽利略飛船上的錄影機(jī)一直卡在“倒帶”狀態(tài)，并持續(xù)了 15個(gè)小時(shí)，把一部分磁帶給弄壞了。12、 n 1978， at the beginningof the reform period， approximately 11000 Chin ese stud

14、e nts went abroad to pursue further studies。1978年，在改革開(kāi)放初期，大約有1.1萬(wàn)名中國(guó)學(xué)生出國(guó)深造。Unit 3.her。1、The waitress was so rude that Jane didn' tip這個(gè)女服務(wù)員如此無(wú)禮，簡(jiǎn)沒(méi)有給她小費(fèi)。2、 Racing takes everyth ing you e got-in tellectually, emoti on ally, and physically.賽馬會(huì)耗掉你擁有的一切，智力上的，情感上的和體力上的。3、Although the structure of the b

15、uilding hadn 'suffered, the surface is badly damaged.盡管建筑的結(jié)構(gòu)沒(méi)有被損害，表面還是被嚴(yán)重?fù)p害了。4、 She received an in crease in pay and it has made a differe nee i n her attitude towards work.她漲了工資，這對(duì)她的工作態(tài)度有影響。5、She appeared very nervous one evening，she _blurted(out) _that she had fallenin一天晚上，她顯得很緊張，我問(wèn)她怎么了，她6、I l

16、ook at Tom' pictures and foundfunny that I cound' help chuckling 。我看了看湯姆的畫(huà)，他先有一些是那么可笑有趣，7、Your goals have to be measurable soI asked her what was wrong， and love with Phil。脫口而出說(shuō)出她已經(jīng)愛(ài)上菲爾了。some of them so amus ing and以至于我禁不住吃吃的you'll know whe n you are making笑起來(lái)。progress。你的目標(biāo)必須是 可衡量的，這樣才能知

17、道你什么時(shí)候進(jìn)步了。8、Salespeople often try to learn about the needs of the prospective buyer make themselves more persuasive。銷(xiāo)售員常常努力了解 潛在客戶(hù)的要求,9、 We have only fivemon thstoSouth Pole。以使自己的言辭更具說(shuō)服力。make preparati ons for the trip totothe10、new11、我們只有5個(gè)月的時(shí)間來(lái) 準(zhǔn)備南極之旅。Prof.Lee' eyes _sparkledwithen thusiasm as

18、 sheteach ing method worked in her College En glish李教授談到她的新教學(xué)法如何應(yīng)用于大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課堂時(shí)，她的眼睛里I -tooka crack at writinga novel，talked about how class oher閃爍著激情的光芒。In my senior yearsuccess在大學(xué)的最后一年，我but without much試圖寫(xiě)一本小說(shuō)，但是沒(méi)有取得成功。12、To reduce weight，partner，為了減肥，我現(xiàn)在正跟我的一個(gè)商伙伴學(xué)打高爾夫，他的球打得像個(gè)職業(yè)選手。I am now lear ningto

19、play golfwho plays like a professi onal。with my一businessUnit 41、The general ordered his troops to move quickly towards ag advantageous position.將軍命令他的軍隊(duì)迅速朝有利的位置移動(dòng)。2、 .People would think the seven-year-old couldn'even reach the pedals, letalone driver the car。Nevertheless, he made it!人們認(rèn)為7歲孩子甚至都無(wú)

20、法夠到踏板，更不用說(shuō)開(kāi)車(chē)了。然而，他卻成功開(kāi)動(dòng)了汽車(chē)！3、 In a sense we are witnessingthe vanishing of national boarders in many areas of economic activity in the world today。從某種意義上說(shuō)，我們正親眼見(jiàn)證國(guó)家邊界正在當(dāng)今世界許多經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)中消失。4、The tower built at the turn of the century because a_ Iandmark of the city o在世紀(jì)之交建造的這座塔成為這座城市標(biāo)志。5、In a book entitled

21、 A Short Histoty of Nearly Everything , Bill Bryson triesto ignitea passion forknowledge in young readers。在名為萬(wàn)物簡(jiǎn)史的書(shū)中，比爾布萊森激勵(lì)激發(fā)青年讀者的求知熱情。6、 .It seems neuroscienee is threatening to displace physics as thequeen of the scie nces。神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)科學(xué)似乎威脅到了物理學(xué)，會(huì)取而代之 成為“科學(xué)之后”。7、It is only natural for the people to chal

22、lenge the Establishment , especially when the economic outlook is gloomy。挑戰(zhàn)當(dāng)權(quán)者只是人們的天性，尤其是當(dāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)前景黯淡之時(shí)。8、 If anything , this movie appeals to the patrioticfeelingsof the peopleand helps to _strengthennationalunity。如果這部電影有什么作用的話(huà)，那就是它喚醒了人民的愛(ài)國(guó)情感并有助于 加強(qiáng)國(guó)家的統(tǒng)。9、Julius Caesar in this play is a man full of cont

23、radictions , at times stro ng and con fide nt, but at other times old and frail。在這個(gè)劇中，尤里烏斯凱撒是一個(gè)充滿(mǎn) 矛盾的人，有些時(shí)候堅(jiān)強(qiáng)和自信,但是有些時(shí)候卻老氣和脆弱。10、 Thenewlylaunchedwebsiteaspires _to_ create a virtualcommunityofcom mon in terest via excha nge of views on the future of the Intern et。這個(gè)新啟動(dòng)的網(wǎng)站 力求通過(guò)對(duì)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)未來(lái)的觀(guān)點(diǎn)交流，創(chuàng)造一個(gè)有著共同興趣

24、的虛擬社區(qū)。11、 What Ann advocates just shows how divorced _fromreality she has become。安所提倡的恰好表明了她已經(jīng)變得多么脫離現(xiàn)實(shí)12、 Afherinvestigatingthe behavior of pendulums , Galileo was able to usethem as time measurement devices in many of his experiments。在觀(guān)察了鐘擺的動(dòng)作以后，伽利略能夠在他的很多試驗(yàn)中用鐘擺作為時(shí)間測(cè)量裝置。Unit 5.1、 In a way I prefers

25、hoppingonline because it is more convenient andsaves time。在某種程度上，我更喜歡網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，以為內(nèi)她更加方便而且節(jié)省時(shí)間。2、 .The success of mechanics in discovering in reliable and useful laws of nature suggested to Galileo that all nature is designed in accordanee with mecha nical laws。力學(xué)中一些可信的有用的的自然定律的成功發(fā)現(xiàn)啟發(fā)了伽利略：整個(gè)自然與力學(xué)定律 協(xié)調(diào)一致的。

26、3、A vacancy exists for a sales manager at our Paris office。 If 又熱 interested in it， please send us an application letter and your resume at on ce。在我們的巴黎辦事處有個(gè)銷(xiāo)售經(jīng)理的職位空缺，如果你有興趣請(qǐng)即刻寄給我們一份求職信和簡(jiǎn)歷。4、 f you are over 18 and in goodcondition ， it' completely safe to do the job。如果你超過(guò)了 18歲且身體良好，那么做這份工作就安全。5、 .Plastics can be made hard as stone,strong as steel，tran spare ntasglass， and light as wood。塑料能夠被制造的像石頭一樣堅(jiān)硬，像鋼鐵一樣堅(jiān)固，像玻璃一樣 透明，像木頭一樣輕。6、 Coat the shoes with polish， then rub hard with a soft cloth to give a shine。把鞋油涂在鞋上，然后用軟布用力摩擦使鞋子發(fā)亮。7、It was probably just a spicy j