初中英語名詞性從句專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練及答案

1、初中英語名詞性從句專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練及答案一、初中英語名詞性從句1. He took a trip to Beijing last week andhe saw at the Forbidden City impressed him deeply.A. thatB. howC. whatD. which【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：上周他到北京旅行了，他在故宮所看到的給他留下了深刻的印象。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，連詞and后為一個(gè)名詞性從句，因此應(yīng)該使用what引導(dǎo)，且what在從句中作主語，故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及what引導(dǎo)的主語從句。2. It has been pointed out

2、 plays a vital role in driving away ones anxiety is onessweet childhood memories.A. what thatB. whichC. thatD. that what【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：有人指出，驅(qū)除焦慮所起著至關(guān)重要的作用是童年美好的回憶。本句時(shí)一個(gè)主語從句，it作形式主語，真正的主語為 that what plays a vital role in driving away on es an xiety is on es sweet childhood memories.，主語從句中又有一個(gè)主語從句，且此

3、 主語從句中缺少主語，所以用what引導(dǎo)。故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及what引導(dǎo)的主語從句。3. surprised me most wasthe girl passed the driver test.A. That; thatB. What; howC. What; thatD. That; why【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：最讓我吃驚的是那個(gè)女孩通過了駕駛考試。 surprised memost是一個(gè)主語從句，從句中缺少主語，故填what; the girl passed the driver test是一個(gè)表語從句，句中不缺少成分，故填that。因此選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查

4、名詞性從句，本題涉及what引導(dǎo)的主語從句和that引導(dǎo)的表語從句。4. _ is even more important isthe earth cooled down, water began to appear on itssurface.C. What; that; as D. lt; whether; aswhat引導(dǎo)主語從句，在主語從句中A. When; that; whe nB. What; whether; as【答案】C【解析】【分析】這題考查從句的用法，第一空填what做主語，第二空填 that引導(dǎo)表語從句，在表語從句中，as是引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，句Co意是：甚至更重要的是：

5、隨著地球的冷卻，水開始出現(xiàn)在表面。選5. are playing an important part is well known to us all.A. That whoB. Those whoC. Who thatD. Who【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查主語從句。句意：誰起著重要作用，這是眾所周知的。主語從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，從句缺少主語，故選 D。6. Has it been announced?A. whe n are the pla nes to take offB. that are the pla nes to take offC. where are the pla nes to

6、take offD. whe n the pla nes are to take off【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候起飛已經(jīng)宣布了嗎？此處是when引導(dǎo)的主語從句，且要用陳述句語序，故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，it作形式主語，關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)的從句作真正的主語。7. - _ made her ashamed of herself?-_ the lowest mark in her class.A. What; Because she gotB. Was it what; Getti ngC. What was it that; That she gotD. What w

7、as it that; Get【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一是什么讓她對(duì)她自己感到羞愧？一一是她獲得了她班上的最低分讓她慚愧。A中的what是句子的主語，但是 because引導(dǎo)的從句不作主語，是原因狀 語從句，故排除；B的第一空是錯(cuò)誤形式，故排除；C D兩項(xiàng)的第一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是一樣的，說明第一個(gè)題干是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，特殊疑問句下的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，有what引導(dǎo)；第二個(gè)空是對(duì)what 的回答，因?yàn)?what 是上一句的主語，That she got the lowest mark in her class 是從句，可以作主語；而 D項(xiàng)的get是動(dòng)詞原形，不能作主語，故答案為Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的使

8、用和對(duì)特殊疑問句的回答，注意問什么回答什么，也就是說疑 問詞what是句子的主語，回答的內(nèi)容也需要在句子中能作主語。nest .A. which【答案】【解析】句中充當(dāng)8. Located between the 16th and the 18th floor,I call my“ home” is more like aB. thatC. whatD. whereC【分析】考查主語從句。What引導(dǎo)主語從句 I call my“ horfi” What在從call的賓語。故選Co9. Tell me someth ing about your adve nture in the rain f

9、orest, please.We lost our way in the forest andmade matters worse wasni ght bega n to fall.A. what; thatB. it; thatC. it; becauseD. what; because【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查名詞性從句的連接詞。第一空 what作主語從句的主語；第二空為 表語從句的that。10. It is a rule in his family thatcomes home first should cook the dinner.A. an ybodyB. whoC. who

10、everD. who that【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在他的家里有個(gè)規(guī)定，就是先到家的人要先做飯。whoever有兩個(gè)詞義：1no matter who，在這種用法時(shí)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句；2anybody that，在這種用法時(shí)，它連接一個(gè)名詞性從句，在本題中它連接的是主語從句。這里就是第二個(gè)用法。所 以選Co11. the weather will not clear up until next week is bad news for us.A. AsB. IfC. WhetherD. That【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查主語從句。句意：直到下周天氣才放晴，這對(duì)我們來說是壞消息。

11、此處是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句，that無實(shí)義，只其引導(dǎo)作用，故答案為Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】主語從句屬于名詞性從句，在名詞性從句中，that無實(shí)義，只起連接作用，不做句子成分；if/whether起連接作用，不做句子成分，有實(shí)義是否”做題時(shí)注意看從句是否少成分。12. we may find interesting is that it usually takes more to be polite.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. /【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我們可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)有趣的是通常需要更多的禮貌。此處是主語從句做主語，從句沒有引導(dǎo)詞，缺少賓語，故答案為B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句

12、，本題涉及what引導(dǎo)的主語從句的應(yīng)用。13. It matters littlea man dies, butmatters much ishe lives.A. how; what; how【答案】AB. how; it; howC. why; it; whyD. that; what; that【解析】 【分析】句意：一個(gè)人如何死去并不重要，重要的是他如何生活。it為形式主語，how 從句為真正的主語。 What matters much ( =the thing that matters much )。第一個(gè) how引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)主語從句；it作形式主語；what引導(dǎo)的是主語從句；第二個(gè)

13、 how引導(dǎo)的 是表語從句。故選 A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及主語從句和表語從句的應(yīng)用。14. While some behaviors may seem strange to you, rememberyou consider normalprobably seems just as unu sual to others.A. it; thatB. what; thatC. that; whatD. which; that【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：雖然有些行為對(duì)你來說可能很奇怪，但請(qǐng)記住，你認(rèn)為正常的行為對(duì)別人來說可能也不尋常。第一空為賓語從句，從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整用that起連接作用

14、，第二空為主語從句，從句中consider缺少賓語，應(yīng)該用 what，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句和 what引導(dǎo)的主語從句。15. is known to us all is that Johnson broke his promisehe would come to helpme as soon as possible.A. It; thatB. What; thatC. As; whichD. What; which【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我們都知道，Johnson違背了他會(huì)盡快來幫助我的諾言。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空為主語從句，從句中缺少主語，

15、所以用what，第二空為同位語從句，從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，所以用that解釋promise的內(nèi)容，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及主語從句和同位語從句。16. has not been decided next.A. How to doB. What to do nextC. To do whatD. To do how【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：接下來做什么還沒有決定。根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞has可知前面是主語，what to do為名詞性從句，可做主語，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，識(shí)記名詞性從句做主語的用法。17. What impresses you most whe n you visit

16、 the Acropolis ?it is that has brought the grand palace into todays terrible scene.A. WhereB. WhatC. HowD. When【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一當(dāng)你參觀雅典衛(wèi)城時(shí)，你印象最深的是什么？一一使我印象最深的是什么將從前宏偉的宮殿變成了今天慘不忍睹的樣子。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句式： 疑問詞(如what) is it that+其它，本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是什么使得從前宏偉的宮殿蛻變的，所以用 表示內(nèi)容的what，選B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查主語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句，本題強(qiáng)調(diào)主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。18. _ is known

17、to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun.A. AsB. WhatC. ItD. Which【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：眾所周知地球比太陽小。 is known to all是主語從句，從句中缺少主語，因此用 what，選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及what引導(dǎo)的主語從句。19. It was n ever clearthe man had nt reported the accide nt sooner.A. thatB. howC. whe nD. why【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：這名男子沒有早點(diǎn)報(bào)告這次事故的原因根

18、本沒有搞清楚。It在句中是形式主語，真正的主語是 why引導(dǎo)的主語從句。故選 D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及why引導(dǎo)的主語從句。20. We believeyou have been devoted tonaturally of great necessity.A. that; bei ngB. all that; beC. that all; areD. what; is【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我們相信你所投入的當(dāng)然是非常必要的。分析句子可知，believe后接賓語從句，賓語從句中 you have been devoted to缺少賓語，表示事物故用 what; what

19、you have been devoted to為主語，從句作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句和主謂一致，本題涉及what引導(dǎo)的主語從句和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。21. is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities to develop their special gift.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. What【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：明顯正確的做法就是給所有的孩子提供平等發(fā)展特殊才能的機(jī)會(huì)。連接詞引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語從句，并在主語從句中做句子的主語，故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及

20、what引導(dǎo)的主語從句。22. It _that every one _to laugh .A. seems, lovesB. seem, loveC. seems, loveD. seem, loves【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：好像每個(gè)人都喜歡笑。It seems that.好像，似乎，that引導(dǎo)的主語從句，it為形式主語；love to do sth.喜歡做.根據(jù)句意故選 A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查了 seem的句型搭配，涉及到形式主語；love的短語搭配，動(dòng)詞不定式短語作賓語。23. Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What ma

21、tters most is you seeyourself.A. whatB. whe nC. howD. which【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：不要在意那些嘲笑你的人，最重要的是你如何看待你自己。本題考查表語從句，A.什么；B當(dāng) 時(shí)候；C.怎樣；D.哪一個(gè)。根據(jù)句意，翻譯成 如何”故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查how引導(dǎo)的表語從句。24. It is still unknown how AI （人工智能） the way of our life as well as the world.A. cha ngeB. cha ngedC. will cha ngeD. was cha nging【答案】

22、C【解析】【分析】句意：人工智能將會(huì)怎么改變我們的生活方式和整個(gè)世界仍舊不為人所知。It是形式主語，真正的主語是后面how引導(dǎo)的從句，為主語從句。主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，人工智能改變世界是沒有發(fā)生的事情，用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是will +動(dòng)詞原形,故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查主語從句的時(shí)態(tài)。注意主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)或者將來時(shí)，從句用任何需要的時(shí)態(tài)。25. _ breaks the school windows will be in for trouble.A. WhoeverB. WhoC. WhichD. Whose【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：無論誰打破學(xué)校的窗戶都會(huì)有麻煩的。A. Whoever無論誰，

23、任何人，指人；B. Who誰；指人C. Which哪一個(gè)，指物 D. Whose誰的，引導(dǎo)句中時(shí)后面常跟 所修飾的名詞，根據(jù)句中結(jié)構(gòu)此處缺少主語，指人，whoever放在句中句子才通順，who放在句中句子翻譯不通，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查名詞從句的引導(dǎo)詞辨析。注意根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意確定所選的引導(dǎo)詞。26. I fell sick!I think it isyou are doing too much.A. whyB. whe nC. whatD. because【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一我感覺不舒服。一一我認(rèn)為這是因?yàn)槟阋恢弊龅锰唷?A.為什 么；B.什么時(shí)候；C.什么；D.因?yàn)椤?/p>

24、做得太多是不舒服的原因，所以用because連接，故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查表語從句，注意理解句意。27. does nt matteryou come or not.A. That; whetherB. It; whetherC. That; ifD. It; if【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你來不來無關(guān)緊要。根據(jù)句末or not,要用連詞whether ;有句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是 whether引導(dǎo)主語從句，放在句末，用it作形式主語。故選 B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞和代詞辨析。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，選擇正確的一項(xiàng)。28. was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A. ItB. ThisC. What【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：她告訴我對(duì)于她來說最重要的就是她的家庭。語，因此用what引導(dǎo)主語從句，在句子中作主語，故選