否定疑問(wèn)句與反義疑問(wèn)句

1、歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料不一樣。否定疑問(wèn)句就是一般疑問(wèn)句的一種,只是前面的助動(dòng)詞或 be動(dòng)詞是否定的,例如：他不可愛(ài)嗎？ （Isn't he cute?）。而反義疑問(wèn)句 則是有一個(gè) 陳述句再加一個(gè)疑問(wèn)句。如：He is cute,isn't he?（他很可愛(ài)，是嗎？）通常反義疑問(wèn)句如果前面是 肯定句，后面就接否定問(wèn)句，如果前面是 否定句，后面接肯定問(wèn)句。He isn't a teacher, is he?兩者的簡(jiǎn)略回答有共同之處，就是都要依據(jù)事實(shí)來(lái)回答。You are never late for school,are you?（你上學(xué)從不遲到，是嗎？ ）Yes, I am.

2、（是的，從不。）You are never late for school, are you?（你上學(xué) 從不遲到，是嗎？ ）No, I 'm not不，有時(shí)遲到。）Isn't he cute?Yes,he is.（他不可愛(ài)嗎？是的，可愛(ài)。）No,heisn't.（不，不可愛(ài)。）否定疑問(wèn)句：來(lái)自陳述句的否定形式“Can you see?你沒(méi)看到嗎?“Haven you read it?"She isn 'a doctor.->A. Is she not a doctor? /B. Isn 'she a doctor?用到否定疑問(wèn)句，表示個(gè)人

3、的感情和態(tài)度Isn't she a doctor?通常代表了說(shuō)話(huà)人的情緒，大致上心里有一個(gè)評(píng)論了，只是希望得到一 個(gè)確切的答復(fù)Is she a doctor ?她是一個(gè)醫(yī)生嗎？通?？梢园裝e動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前，又可以把整個(gè)縮寫(xiě)提至句首（助動(dòng)詞）Will they not come?他們不會(huì)來(lái)了嗎？= Won ' they come?他們不來(lái)嗎？Does she not get up early?她起的不早嗎？= Doesn ' she get up early?她不早起嗎？Was the window not broken by him? = Wasn'

4、 the window broken by him? 窗戶(hù)不是他打破的 嗎？（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）Can she not do it? = Can 'she do it?她做不了嗎？回答這種問(wèn)題時(shí)用簡(jiǎn)略回答。如果答語(yǔ)是肯定的，就用Yes；如果答語(yǔ)是否定的，就用 N。不過(guò)，這種答語(yǔ)的漢語(yǔ)譯法有所不同。例如：Isn ' she a worker? Yes, she is. No, sheisn '她不是工人嗎？不，她是工人。是的，她 不是工人。*不計(jì)較是肯定句還是否定句，只要按事實(shí)情況回答，符合實(shí)際的就是yes;不符合情況的就用no。絕不可以是 No, I do.或 Yes, Ido

5、n' t.Can' the dentist see me now?難道醫(yī)生現(xiàn)在不能來(lái)看我嗎？can '否定疑問(wèn)句表達(dá)了一種更加強(qiáng)烈的意愿。1 .期待、請(qǐng)求或希望得到肯定答復(fù)時(shí)：Don' you remember that ?您不記得那件事了 ？Yes, I do.不，我記得。2 .想要表示驚訝、不相信或夸張時(shí)Can' you （really） ride a bicycle?你（真的）不會(huì)騎自行車(chē)嗎？No, I can'是的，我不會(huì)。3 .想要說(shuō)服某人時(shí)：Won' you help me?難道你不會(huì)幫助我嗎 ？Oh, all right t

6、hen. / No, l ' iafraid I can' /Itwon' tetc.噢,那好吧。/ 是的，恐怕我?guī)筒涣?你/不會(huì)幫你，等等。4 .表示批評(píng)或者表示厭煩、挖苦時(shí)：Can' you shut the door behind you?你不能隨手關(guān)上門(mén)嗎 ？（不期望得到回答）Yes, I haven't that habit.（是的,我沒(méi)有那個(gè)習(xí)慣 ）我想，除非i haven't。等等的說(shuō)了額 外的內(nèi)容。歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料否定疑問(wèn)句表示感嘆的時(shí)候，用降調(diào)Didn ' he do well!難道他做彳#不好嗎！Isn 'i

7、t thot in here!難道這里不熱嗎！例如：你不懂法語(yǔ)嗎？ （Know） Don' you know French ? Yes , I do / No ,I don' t.你不會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)嗎？ Can' you speak French? Yes, I can / No ,I can' t.Can you not park here?你能不停在這里嗎？Can't you park here?難道你不能停在這嗎？第一句的not是跟后面的 not park here是一個(gè)群，not放在中間的時(shí)候，是可以和后面構(gòu) 成一個(gè)整體的第二句的can't的n

8、ot是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的否定疑問(wèn)句，Can you not speak English here?你能在這另1J說(shuō)英語(yǔ)嗎？Can't you speak English here ?難道你不能在這說(shuō)英語(yǔ)嗎？因?yàn)榍懊孢@句話(huà)的 not和后面夠成一個(gè)整體，所以可以看成一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句，這里難道不熱嗎？hotIt's hot hereIt isn't hot hereIsn't it hot here ?難道我沒(méi)問(wèn)過(guò)你嗎？注意：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) have askedHavent i asked you ?你難道不想與我們呆在一起嗎？want to ; stay with usDon&#

9、39;t you want to stay with us?No, I don'是的，我不想。Yes, I do是的，我不想。I saw him yesterday 昨天我看見(jiàn)他了I saw him yesterday 昨天我沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)他Didn ' you see him yesterday ?難道你昨天沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)他嗎？反義疑問(wèn)句：也叫附加疑問(wèn)句，它表示提問(wèn)人的看法，沒(méi)有把握，需要對(duì)方證實(shí)。反義疑問(wèn)句由兩部分組成：前一部分是一個(gè)陳述句，后一部分是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的疑問(wèn)句，兩部分的人稱(chēng) 時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。前否后肯，前肯后否。1）陳述部分肯定式+疑問(wèn)部分否定式/陳述部分否定式+疑問(wèn)部分肯定式

10、There be句型反義 疑問(wèn)句，通常為 be動(dòng)詞 + there （注通常這種情況是 be動(dòng)詞存在，且沒(méi)有 can ,may ,must 這樣情態(tài)動(dòng)詞存在情況下）There is a cup on the table, isn 'there?桌子上有一個(gè)杯子，不是嗎？There isn 'any water in the bottle, is there? 瓶子里面沒(méi)有水，是嗎？There are a lot of letters in the mailbox, aren 'there?信箱里面有信，不是嗎？There are not any letters in t

11、he mailbox, are there? 信箱里面沒(méi)有信箋，是嗎？There will be a new hospital in two years, won' there?兩年后將建立一所新醫(yī)院，不是嗎？（within 內(nèi)）Three days ago, there were some children swimming in the river , weren ' there?三天前，這有 一些孩子在河里游泳，不是嗎？There will be a meeting in Friday, won' there?星期五有個(gè)會(huì)議，不是嗎？ 2）當(dāng)陳述句部分，含有以下這

12、些含有否定意義的詞時(shí)：few, little, never, no one, nobody, nothing, none ,其反意疑問(wèn)句需用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)。注： few （否 定意義）a few （肯定意義）一修飾可數(shù)名詞（復(fù)數(shù)）little（否定意義）a little（肯定意義）一修飾不可數(shù)名詞歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料some / a lot of/lots of可以修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞Many可數(shù)，much不可數(shù) 例如：There are few eggs in the basket, are there?There are a few eggs in the basket, aren 'th

13、ere?There are a few of eggs in the basket, aren 'there? a few of 是有 n.形式的 /a little of 是的幾個(gè) (或一些)a little meat is rotten. A little of fruit is rotten.如果后面的名詞被所有格話(huà)，就可以加of, lot, piece, few都是n.的詞性，little , bit這倆詞沒(méi)有名詞詞性，所以不能直接說(shuō)a little of water ,但是，a little of this water的，就可以反義疑問(wèn)句的回答用yes,no, 但是 ，回答要

14、按事實(shí)。例如：There isn ' much water in the glass, is there?杯子里沒(méi)多少水了,是嗎?Yes, there is. No, there isn '不,有很多。是，沒(méi)多少了。There are five people on the stage , aren ' there?五個(gè)人在舞臺(tái)上，是嗎？Yes, there are. No, there aren '是的，有五人。不是，沒(méi)有。反意疑問(wèn)句(Disjunctive Questions )的定義：反意疑問(wèn)句又叫附加疑問(wèn)句(tag question)在陳述句之后，附加 上

15、一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短句，對(duì)陳述句所敘述的事情提出的事情提出相反的疑問(wèn)，這種疑問(wèn)句叫反意疑問(wèn)句。換句話(huà)說(shuō)，反意疑問(wèn)句由兩部分組成，前一部分是對(duì)是對(duì)事物的陳述，后一部分是針對(duì)所提出是事提出疑問(wèn)。如果前一部 分用肯定式，后一部分就用否定式；如果前一部分用否定式，后一部分就用肯定式。反意疑問(wèn)句陳述部分用降 調(diào)，簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句部分可以用升調(diào)，也可以用降調(diào)，這得由提問(wèn)者決定。提問(wèn)者對(duì)陳述部分把握較大時(shí)，問(wèn)句用降調(diào);把握不大時(shí)用升調(diào)。?反意疑問(wèn)句前后兩部分所遵循的規(guī)則：1.前后語(yǔ)氣相反。A.前一部分用肯定式，后一部分就用否定式。(1.)You are a student,aren' t you ?(2.)She re

16、ads Chinese every day,doesn' t she?(3.)John went to school, didn' t he?(4.)She has done his homework,hasn' t he?(5.)They can speak English, can' t they?(6.)You will come in, won' t you?B.前一部分用否定式，后一部分就用肯定式。(1.) He isn ' t a singer,is he?(2.)They don ' t play the guitar,do

17、 they?(3.)You couldn ' t write it, could you?(4.)We did n' t see Tom, did we?(5.)She hasn' t seen Lily, has she?(6.)he can ' t ride the bike,can he? 2.前后人稱(chēng)一致。(1).We are teachers ,arent we?(2.)She comes from Japan,doesnt she?(3.)He read maths every day last year,didn' t she?(4.) T

18、hey have done their work, haven' t they?(5.)It will be fine, won' t it?3 .前后時(shí)態(tài)一致。are a teacheraren歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料(2.)He comes from Japan,doesn' t he?(3.)She studied Chinese last year,didn' t she?(4.) They have learned English, haven' t they?(5.)It will rain , won' t it?4 .簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句部分要用縮

19、寫(xiě)形式。(1.)You are a student,are n' t you ?(2.)She reads Chinese every day,doesn' t she?(3.)John went to scholl, didn' t he?(4.)She has done his homework,hasn' t he?(5.)They can speak English, can' t they?(6.)You will come in, won' t you?5 .簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句部分的主語(yǔ)要用人稱(chēng)代詞主格o(1.)This book is you

20、rs,isn' t it?(2.)Tomdosen ' t know me, does he?(3.)Lucy a nd Lily played the piano,didn' t they?(4.)Kate ' s dog has eaten 3 chichens,hasn' t it?(5.)His desk and bike are red,aren' t they?(6.)His milk isn ' t bad, is it?反意疑問(wèn)句中的特例。(1.) There be 變成 be There:There are 3 dogs

21、 ,are there?(2.)I am a worker,arenI? tan ' t(3.)陳述部分是 祈使句時(shí)，從句應(yīng)具體情況具體對(duì)待。*Don ' t forget it will you?(不用 Won' t you?)*Come here early please,willwon' t you?*Let ' s go to the beach, shallshan' twe?*Let us go to the beach, willwon' t you?(4.)陳述部分謂語(yǔ)是think,suppose,believe,expe

22、ct 等，且主語(yǔ)為第一人稱(chēng)或第二人稱(chēng)時(shí)，簡(jiǎn)略句肯定或否定 語(yǔ)氣與主句對(duì)應(yīng)，而主語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)卻與從句一致。*I don ' t think you are right,are you?*I don ' t believe he has done it,has he?(5.)當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為 代詞-body,-one構(gòu)成的不定代詞時(shí)，簡(jiǎn)略句的主語(yǔ)多用they;當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為 -ing構(gòu)成的不定代詞時(shí)，簡(jiǎn)略句的主語(yǔ)多用it.*Everyone is here,aren' t they?*Playing football in the street is right, isn

23、當(dāng)陳述部分的主t語(yǔ)?(6向詞：this,that,nonthing, 不定式，動(dòng)名詞或從句時(shí)，簡(jiǎn)略句的主語(yǔ)用it,陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為 these,those,nobody,eveybody,somebody 等,簡(jiǎn)略句 的主語(yǔ)用they。*That is a dog,isn' t it?*These are apples, aren' t they?*Nothing is right, is it?*To see is tobelieve, isn' it?*Everyone comes here ,don' t they?歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料*Nobody can help us,can they?* Everything is ready,isn it? ' t(7.)當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)含有no,never,hardly,little,seldom few, 等詞，這部分按否定處理，為簡(jiǎn)略句應(yīng)用肯定式。* He can hardly read Englishman he?* It seldom rains here,does it?* He has no classes today,does he?(8.)當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)含有un-,-less,dis-等帶有前(后)綴的詞，