萬(wàn)能高頻動(dòng)詞 (35個(gè))用法手冊(cè)1

1、萬(wàn)能高頻動(dòng)詞 （35個(gè)）用法手冊(cè) 第 - 12 - 頁(yè) 共 12 頁(yè)1.askA.問 1) vt. May I ask you a question? I have something to ask you. Jack asked me how to start the machine. She asked what time it was.2) vi. I asked only out of curiosity. Tom went to ask about the train. If you dont understand, ask.B.要求；請(qǐng)求；征求 vt. Im going

2、to the workers to ask their advice. He asked Joe to get in touch with them. He was asked to see them off.C.邀請(qǐng) vt. They asked us over their dinner. They often ask him out to sea.D.習(xí)語(yǔ) ask about詢問、打聽 ask after問候 ask for請(qǐng)求、找某人、要求 ask sth. of sb. 向某人問2.break vt. A. 打破、打碎、打斷 Who broke the window into piec

3、es? He fell and broke his leg. Try not to break the silence. B.違反 He often breaks his promise/his word/ the law/ the rule. C.習(xí)語(yǔ)break away突然離開break away from sb.脫離、離開、背棄break down 中斷、粉碎、發(fā)生故障、（身體）跨了、（機(jī)器）壞了break forth迸發(fā)、爆發(fā)、發(fā)泄break in闖進(jìn)、打斷break in on sb.打斷某人的談話break into闖入、侵占breakinto pieces打碎break off折

4、斷、突然中斷breakopen 撬開break out爆發(fā)break through突破breakup開墾、破碎、解散、分解break with sb.與某人斷交break sbs heart使某人心碎3.bring A. vt. 帶來、拿來（由遠(yuǎn)而近） Bring me the paper, please. He forgot to bring his umbrella. May I bring her to see you? Shall I bring the books upstairs? After we were seated, she brought out dishes.B.習(xí)語(yǔ)

5、 bringabout造成、導(dǎo)致 bring down打落（飛機(jī)、禽鳥等）、降低（物價(jià)、溫度等） bring forward提出 bringin引進(jìn)、介紹、收獲 bringinto being實(shí)現(xiàn)、使產(chǎn)生 bringinto effect/practice實(shí)行、貫徹 bringout出版、發(fā)表 bringto an end/ a stop/ a close使終止、結(jié)束 bring to mind使想起、回憶起 bringtogether集合；召集 bringup養(yǎng)育、嘔吐 bringto victory使走向勝利 bringto safety帶到安全地帶4.catchA. vt. 抓住、逮住、

6、掛住The nail caught my coat. He caught my hand and held it tightly. We caught ten monkeys in all. 但是 vi. 掛住 His coat caught on a nail. The kite caught in a tree.B.趕上、搭上 Well hurry and catch the 10:30 bus.C.聽懂 Pease repeat it. I didnt quite catch you. Do you catch my meaning?D.染上 He caught a bad flu.E.

7、（出其不意地）撞上、碰上 She caught him smoking. Some boys were caught stealing flowers from the garden.F. 給撞上、碰上 The ship was caught in a hurricane. One night we were caught in a thunderstorm. Hurry up and dont get caught in a storm.G.習(xí)語(yǔ)catch at sth. 想抓住、設(shè)法抓住catch sb. by surprise出其不意抓住catch/get/seize/take hold

8、 of（突然）抓住、抓牢catch sbs attention/eye吸引某人注意catch sight of看到、發(fā)現(xiàn)catch the point of抓住的要點(diǎn)catch up趕上catch up with趕上 補(bǔ)上COMEcomeA. vi.來She is coming in no time. Here comes the soup. He came running all the way. 逐漸He has come to love the stories by William Shakespeare. He has come to realize the importance of

9、 good English.B. link v. His dream finally came true.C.習(xí)語(yǔ)come about發(fā)生come across偶遇；偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)come along一道來；一起去；進(jìn)步；趕快come at襲擊come by 獲得 How did you come by these pictures?come away脫離；折斷come back回來；復(fù)員；恢復(fù)come down倒下；跌落；傳下來come down with患（?。ヽome (in) first/second得第一/二come forth出來；涌現(xiàn)come forward 前進(jìn)；自告奮勇；涌現(xiàn)com

10、e from 出身于；來自come in/ into sight出現(xiàn)；被看見come into being/ existence發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生；出現(xiàn)come into effect/ force開始生效；開始實(shí)施come into power/ office上臺(tái)；掌握政權(quán)come into use 開始使用come off脫落；發(fā)生come on（風(fēng)雨等）到來；演出；趕快come out長(zhǎng)出來；出版come out against 起來反對(duì)come out with 講出；泄露（秘密等）come to= come to oneslef蘇醒過來come to 總計(jì)；談到 His earnings c

11、omes to $182,000 a year. When it comes to football, everyone likes David Be a conclusion得出結(jié)論；告一段落come to a stop/ an end停止come to nothing毫無(wú)結(jié)果；失敗come to the point說到要點(diǎn)；抓住關(guān)鍵come up走近；長(zhǎng)出；流行come upon碰見5doA. aux. v.(1) 幫助構(gòu)成一般過去時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的疑問或否定式 They do not believe it. When id they arrive there? (2)

12、用在肯定句和祈使句中加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣 I do miss you, Mum. She does sing well. Do be on time. So she did come after all. (3) 用來表示前邊提到的動(dòng)作（以免重復(fù)） -May I come round in the evening? -Yes, please do. I knew he would help us, and he did. (4) 用于某些倒裝句中 Only then did I realize he had been wrong. Never did he know anything about it.B

13、. 做 vt. Can I do anything for you? We often do our homework together. The glass is broken. who did it? We did some reading last night. She did most of the talking.C. vi. (1) 表示生活、學(xué)習(xí)等情況How do you do?They did very well in English but badly in maths.How did you do in the exam? How are you doing?(2) 行了、

14、夠了、可以O(shè)n e piece of bread will do.Talking with your mouth full wont do.(3) 做、辦 Do as you are told to.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.Let her do as she likes.D.習(xí)語(yǔ)dowith處理 What have you done with my bike?can do with將就用 I can do with the old bed.do something about對(duì)采取措施do sb. a favor=do a favor for sb.

15、幫某人個(gè)忙do away with廢除、破除、去掉do sb. good/harm/wrong= do good/harm/wrong to sb. 對(duì)某人有益/有害/冤枉某人do ones best/ bit/part=do everything/all/what one can盡力do up包扎、扣（紐扣）do without沒有也行、不需要have something to do with與有關(guān)do right/wrong做得對(duì)/做錯(cuò)了6.expect1. vt. 期待、預(yù)料、等待Its what weve expected.Is this the letter you have bee

16、n expecting?We expect to finish the work by Friday. I expect that they will drop in. I expect you to make more progress. -Will he be back tonight? -I expect so. You arrived earlier than we had expected.2.習(xí)語(yǔ) as (is/ was/ has been) expected不出所料 They came late again, as was expected. expect too much of

17、 sb.對(duì)某人期待過高7.feel感覺、覺得A. (1) vt Do you feel any pain when I press here? Facing this situation, they felt both joy and fear. (2) link v. I dont feel very well today. The busier he is, the happier he feels. The desk feels smooth. (3) vt. 接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ) I felt someone go upstairs. I felt a great weight taken of

18、f my mind after the exam. She felt their eyes watching her when she came to the stage. She felt herself (to be) right. I felt it my duty to help you. He felt it necessary to talk about his own shortcomings. (4) vt. 賓語(yǔ)從句 He felt strongly that we should take some action about the bad practice.B. vt. 摸

19、 He felt the pot and it felt very hot.C.習(xí)語(yǔ)feel like doing sth.想要feel ones way摸索前進(jìn)feel sbs pulse切脈feel as if/ as though感覺似乎 She felt as if she were a member of the family.feel quite oneself 覺得身體很好8.findA. vt. (1) 發(fā)現(xiàn) I found a wallet on the street corner yesterday. He found her in danger.=He found tha

20、t she was in danger. I found him (to be) a tough guy.=I found that he was a tough guy.This method was found to be practical.=It was found that the method was practical. I find it interesting to read these stories.= I find that it is interesting to =read these stories. I found a dog killed in the par

21、k.= I found that a dog had been killed in the park. I found a man breaking into a warehouse.= I found that a man was breaking into a warehouse.(2) 找到 Have you found the book you have been looking for?B.習(xí)語(yǔ)findout查清楚；弄明白；了解；打聽find ones way to sp.設(shè)法趕到；進(jìn)入 They found their way to the front of the crowd.

22、The news found its way to a lot of people.find fault with sb. 對(duì)某人吹毛求疵；挑剔find oneself發(fā)現(xiàn)自己、不自覺地 They found themselves in a difficult situation. Then I found myself surrounded by some boys. He found himself walking in the direction to the park.他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不知不覺地在往公園的方向走。9.getA. vt.得到、弄來 Where did you get these

23、 good ideas? Let me go get the doctor. Will you get me a ticket?=Will you get a ticket for me? He got a poor wage. Lets get something to eat.B.習(xí)語(yǔ)get about（消息）傳開 A rumor(謠傳) got around that Fu Biao was ill in hospital.getacross講清楚;渡過 I wonder how to get my new ideas across.get ahead of領(lǐng)先get along進(jìn)展、過

24、活、相處get away逃掉get away from避免、擺脫、離開get back回來getback收回、找回get behind落后get down記下來get down to (business/ work/ studies)認(rèn)真做get to know/ realize/love/like逐漸地了解/愛上get in進(jìn)來getin收進(jìn)來、請(qǐng)來get off起飛、下車、出發(fā)getoff脫下get on上車/船/飛機(jī)等；繼續(xù)進(jìn)行；相處getout拔出、洗掉、出版get out傳出 News got out that you were leaving.get over克服、擺脫get ri

25、d of消滅、擺脫、除掉get round繞過、回避get somewhere有結(jié)果/成就get through做完、結(jié)束；看完、用完get together聚會(huì)、聯(lián)歡get up起床、舉辦 The students are going to get up a concert on May Day.have got=have有have got to=have to不得不10.give vt. 給 Who is going to give the talk? He was given a good beating last night.習(xí)語(yǔ)giveaway泄露、送掉、分配giveback歸還、報(bào)

26、復(fù)give.forth發(fā)出；發(fā)表give in屈服、讓步givein交上give in to sb./ sth.屈服于；對(duì)讓步giveoff放出、發(fā)出（光、熱、氣味等）give oneself up to doing sth. 獻(xiàn)身于、專心于give up放棄、投降giveup停止、戒掉give way to sb.讓步；讓位于 As winter gave way to spring, days were getting longer.given that假定；已知give sb. a hand幫某人忙give rise to導(dǎo)致11.go A. vi. 走 He has gone back

27、 home a newspaper. Pride goes before a fall.B. link v. He went hungry for a week. His face went pale when he heard the news. This guy went wild/ crazy/ mad after the loss of his wife. Dont ever eat the bread. It has gone bad.C.習(xí)語(yǔ)go after設(shè)法得到；追求go along向前發(fā)展 Well learn as we go along.go back on ones w

28、ord/ promise失信go back to追溯到 This custom goes back to Roman times.go beyond超過go down下落；減弱 go up增長(zhǎng)；提高go into研究；從事go off爆炸；（電、水等）停掉go ahead繼續(xù)進(jìn)行；去做吧go all out全力以赴go and do sth.= go to do sth.go down on ones knees跪下go in for喜愛；從事go on發(fā)生；持續(xù)go on to do sth.接著做（另一件事情）go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做（同一件事情）go on with sth

29、. .繼續(xù)做（同一件事情，可以有間隔）go out熄滅；過時(shí)go over sth.瀏覽；復(fù)習(xí)；審閱go through經(jīng)歷；檢查；go shopping/ fishing/ skiing/ skating/ begging/ boating/ swimming/ fox hunting/ sightseeing/ mountain climbinggo from bad to worse每況愈下go from door to doorbe gone丟了；走了；一去不復(fù)返 Gone are the days when we studied together happily.have a go試

30、一下go out of ones way to do sth. 不辭辛勞去做.go to hell見鬼去吧go to sleep睡著go through with.把.進(jìn)行到底go well with與相配/協(xié)調(diào)go without不吃/用過日子 Sometimes they went for days without washing their faces.12.have句型1 have sb./ sth. do sth. Lets have them stand facing the wall.句型2 have sb./ sth. doing We had the fire burning

31、 all night.I wont have you talking to your dad like that!句型3 have sb./ sth. done I will have my radio fixed. He had his wallet stolen.句型4 have sth. to do I have a letter to write.句型5 have to do sth. I have to get up early every day.習(xí)語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞同行的名詞連用，表示動(dòng)作：have a talk withhave a look/ glance/ glimpse at ha

32、ve a meeting/ discussion/ operation/ haircuthave an English lesson have a swim/ wash/ rest/ try/ smoke/ taste/ dream/ walkhave a cold/ cough/ headache/ pain have lunch/ some beerhave a good/pleasant/ tough/ bad/ hard/ difficult terrible time They had a hard time solving the problem.have fun=have a g

33、ood time/enjoy oneselfhave a word/ a few words with sb.與談話have words with sb.與吵架have something/ nothing/ a lot to do withhave sth. on穿著（狀態(tài)）had better (not) do sth.最好；不得不（迫于客觀原因）have something with sb.隨身攜帶have a baby生小孩have a test/ talk/ speech/ lecture/ chathave had enough of厭倦have sth. back要回have o

34、nes own way按照自己的意思辦；我行我素have sth. to oneself完全由自己使用 You can have the house entirely to yourself.13.helpA. vt. 幫助 They did everything they could to help us with our lessons. This medicine will help you (to) get better. She helped (to) sweep the floor.B. vi. 有幫助；有用；好用 This medicine wont help. Thinking

35、 will help.C.習(xí)語(yǔ)help sb. with sth. 幫助做help sb. out of trouble幫助某人脫離困境cant help doing sth.禁不住cannot help/ choose but do sth.只好help sb. out幫助結(jié)局難題； 幫助擺脫困境；救出turn to sb. for help求助于be of help有幫助；有用14.holdA. vt.拿著；握著 Holding my hand, he tried to calmed me down. Hold the line, please.容納 How much water can

36、the tank hold?擁有；占有 He held the position for years.舉行 Chinese film weeks will be held in other places.B.習(xí)語(yǔ)holdback阻礙；忍?。槐Ａ鬶olddown 控制； 鎮(zhèn)壓holdforth提出；holdin memory 記住hold on堅(jiān)持下去；（電話）別掛hold on to抓住不放hold out堅(jiān)持到底；維持；伸出 We must hold out, and the enemy will give up. They were ready to hold out a friendly

37、 hand.hold to sth.緊緊抓??；堅(jiān)持（路線、道路、看法等）holdtogether合在（一起）；團(tuán)結(jié)（在一起）holdup舉起；耽擱；耽誤 The storm held us up, so we were late for the meeting. Their wages were help up or reduced for no reason.15.keepA. vt. (1)保留 Ill keep a seat for you. (2)養(yǎng)活；飼養(yǎng) He has a large family to keep. He keeps some chicken. (3)使處在狀態(tài) S

38、orry to have kept you waiting. Lets keep the door open but keep the windows closed. You must keep us well informed. Mr. Xue always keeps us busy. Close the door to keep the cold out. Lets keep the room in order.B. link v. 保持 We must keep fit.=We must keep in good health. Keep calm in time of danger.

39、C.習(xí)語(yǔ)keep a record of登記；記錄keep a secret保密keep watch注意；提防keep ones promise/word履行諾言keep the law/rule遵守法律/法規(guī)keepapart使分離keep away不接近；避開keepback扣下；阻止；留下；忍住（眼淚等）keep birthday/ Christmas慶祝生日/圣誕等keep body and soul together維持生活keepdown控制；縮減keep sb. doing sth. 使.堅(jiān)持做keep silence保持安靜；保持沉默keep sth. to oneself把據(jù)

40、為己有keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止；使免于；抑制keep hold of抓住不放keep in mind記住keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做；不斷地做keep on doing sth. 不停地做;反復(fù)地做keepout不許.入內(nèi)keep out of不參與keep sb. company與某人做伴； 陪伴某人keep to sth.堅(jiān)持；固守（習(xí)慣等）keepunder control使得以控制keep in touch with與保持聯(lián)系keep up堅(jiān)持；繼續(xù)keep up with跟上keep watch守望；站崗16.knowA. vt.(1)知道 I

41、 have known him since childhood.(2)懂得 Do you know Japanese?B.習(xí)語(yǔ)be known as通稱為；以著稱；被認(rèn)為是be known for因而出名be known to sb.為某人所了解become well known出名for all/anything/ everything I know 據(jù)我所知It is well known that眾所周知know about/ of了解；知道knowfor certain確實(shí)知道know sb. by name僅知道某人的名字（不認(rèn)識(shí)）know sb. by sight與某人面熟（不熟悉

42、）know/learn by heart背誦makeknown/public公告；發(fā)表；表示know/ tell right from wrong辨別是非know no limits是無(wú)限的 A mans life is limited, but service to the people knows no limits.17.leaveA. vi.離開；離去When are you leaving? He left in a hurry without telling anyone.B. vt.(1)留下 She asked us to leave our address. (2)使處在某種

43、狀態(tài) Sorry to have left some questions unanswered. He left the window open. She left the baby crying bitterly. The illness left him rather weak. (3)剩下 We have only three months left.C.習(xí)語(yǔ)leaveabout亂放leavealone放任不管leavebehind留下；遺下leave A for B離開A去Bleave hold of放棄；松手leave nothing to be desired盡善盡美leave o

44、ff停止leave out省去；遺漏leaveover留下；剩下leave room for留下余地18.letA. vt.讓 She doesnt let her child play with fire.B.用于祈使句 Lets go to the Summer Palace, shall we? Let Peter do the job, will you?C.習(xí)語(yǔ)letalone不干涉；聽之任之；更不必說 the baby cant even walk, let alone run.letbe不干涉；聽之任之letdown使失望;放下 I wont let myself down!le

45、tgo釋放；松手 Let go of me!letin放進(jìn)來letoff放（炮、煙花、槍等）letout泄漏；放掉（水、氣等）；釋放letpass放過；不追究；寬恕19.lookA. vi. 看 He looked happily at his great grandchildren playing about him.B. link v.看起來 He looks cheerful and carefree.C.習(xí)語(yǔ)have/take a look a看一看have a look of好像；仿佛look about四下環(huán)顧look about for四下尋找look after照看；目送loo

46、k ahead考慮未來；預(yù)做準(zhǔn)備look as if似乎；好象look at看look away from轉(zhuǎn)移目光look back回頭看look back on/ upon回憶；回顧look down on/ upon俯視；蔑視look for尋找look forward to doing sth. 期待；展望look in（隨便）看望 He looked in on Mr. Smith on his way to work. He went to look in at the fish farm.look into窺視；調(diào)查look like看起來像look on旁觀look on A a

47、s B 認(rèn)為A是Blook out向外看； 注意；警戒look out for提防look over審閱； 翻閱look through透過看去; 徹底調(diào)查；從頭看到底look up to sb. 尊敬/仰望某人look up仰視；胸懷大志look sth. up查閱look sb. in the eye/ face直視某人20.makeA. vt.(1)做；制造 Cell phones are made in this factory.(2)和表示動(dòng)作的名詞連用，表示動(dòng)作或活動(dòng) make a study of= study make use of= use make an examinati

48、on of= examine make an explanation of= explain make a fool of=fool make fun ofmake repairsmake a suggestion= suggest make an attempt= attempt make an answer= answer make a decision=decide make preparations for=prepare for make a guess at=guess make a speech make arrangements(3)使（做）；使（成為） He made us

49、work day and night. We were made to work day and night. Praise make good men better and bad men worse. We made you our monitor. What made you so frightened? This machine makes it possible for us to finish the work in a short time. He made it a rule to get up at six every morning.(規(guī)定)(4)有條件成為 She wil

50、l make a good housewife. Cold tea makes an excellent drink in summer.B.習(xí)語(yǔ)be made from由原料制成 be made of由材料制成 be made out of由制成 be made up of由所組成 be made into被制成 be made to do sth. 被迫去做make for=head for =make towards走向；沖向make oneself understood/heard使自己被理解/聽到makeout理解；看清楚；辨認(rèn)makeup彌補(bǔ)；補(bǔ)償；起草；捏造；化裝；構(gòu)成，占；言歸

51、于好，和解make a living謀生make bed鋪床makeclear表明；說明make ends meet應(yīng)付開支；維持生活；使收支相抵make friends with與交朋友make ones way to sp.向走去make room/ way for為讓路make sure/certain一定要；保證做到；核實(shí) Make sure that you get there in time. We must make certain they will come in time.make the best/most of盡量利用；充分利用make up ones mind決心；決

52、定to make a long story short長(zhǎng)話短說make sb.s hair stand on end使毛骨悚然make a fire生火21.preferA. 更喜歡；寧愿 vt. He preferred apples to bananas. I prefer to go by air. Which do you prefer, rice or bread? I would prefer she do it in another way.(虛擬語(yǔ)氣)B.習(xí)語(yǔ) prefer doing A to (doing) B 寧愿做A，不愿做B I prefer watching a f

53、ootball game to playing football. =I would rather watch a football game than play football.prefer to do A rather than (do) B 寧愿做A，不愿做B Liu Hulan preferred to die rather than give in to the enemies.22.putA. vt. 放 He put the book where he found it.B.習(xí)語(yǔ)putacross清楚地表達(dá)put an end/a stop to sth.結(jié)束；消滅putaside把放在一邊；拋棄；積蓄putaway把收起來；儲(chǔ)存?zhèn)溆?；putback把放回原處；撥回（鐘表的指針等）putdown放下；鎮(zhèn)壓；記下；削減putforth發(fā)表；提出putforward提出；建議；撥快（鐘表的指針等）putin插話；伸進(jìn)putoff推遲；延期；脫（衣服等）puton穿上；增加（體重等）；上演putout放出；熄滅；出版；生產(chǎn)putright改正（錯(cuò)誤）；整理；治愈put sb. at ease使某人放心、安心、寬心put through完成；put A through to B把A接通B（電話）puttogether合計(jì)；裝配（機(jī)器等）；把放在一起putup舉起；掛起；搭