八年級英語下冊湖北省黃岡市2018年中考英語試題(Word版,有答案)

1、四川省樂山市馬邊縣2019年5月8日湖北省黃岡市2018年中考英語試題（考試時(shí)間120分鐘滿分120分）親愛的同學(xué)，在你答題前，請認(rèn)真閱讀下面的注意事項(xiàng)：1 .答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2 .選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。答在試題卷上無效。3 .非選擇題的作答：用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答在試題卷上無效。4 .考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第I卷（選擇題88分）

2、一、聽力測試（共三節(jié)；計(jì)25分）第一節(jié)（共5小題 海小題1分，滿分5分）聽句子。從每小題所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。聽完每句子后你將有5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。4.1JUNE第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分聽下面6段對話。每段對話后面有幾個(gè)小題 ，從題后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段對話，回答第6、7小題。6. What kind of shows does mark like?A. Sitcoms.B. The news.C. Talk shows.7. What d

3、oes Sally think of soap operas?A. She doesn't mind them.B. She can't stand them.C. She loves them.聽第7段對話，回答第8、9小題。8. What was Linda doing at eight?A. She was helping her mom.B. She was taking a shower.C. She was sleeping.9. Why did Bruce call Linda so many times?A. He needed help with his ho

4、mework.B. He wanted Linda to do his homework.C. He couldn't get help from Jenny.聽第8段對話，回答第10、11小題。10. What do they like about Sunshine Restaurant?A. The pictures.B. The loud music.C. The food.11. Why doesn't Amy want to go to the Blue Ocean?A. The soft music makes her sleepy.B. She doesn'

5、;t like the environment.C. Their hamburgers aren't good.聽第9段對話，回答第12、13、14小題。12. What are they talking about?A. How to protect the environment.B. How to save money.C. How to recycle paper.13. How many ways does the boy mention?A. TwoC. ThreeC. Four.14. What will Alice tell her parents to do?A. R

6、ide hikesB. Turn off the lightsC. Use paper or cloth legs.聽第10段對話，回答第15、16、17小題15. When did Jack go to the welcome party?A. Last night.B. Last week.C. Last month.16. What did Jack do at first when he met the Japanese boy?A. He bowed.B. He kissed him.C. He held out his hand.17. Where did Marie come f

7、rom?A. Japan.B. France.C. Brazil.聽第11段對話，回答第18、19、20小題18. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Neighbors.19. What does Brian want to do in the future?A. To be an astronaut.B. To be a scientist.C. To be a teacher.20. Why are they hiving

8、 a party this weekend?A. To celebrate Mrs. Feng's birthday.B. To celebrate Brian's birthday.C. To celebrate the end of junior high school.第三節(jié)（共5小題海小、題1分，滿分5分聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，選擇能回答所提問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完短文后，你將有30秒鐘的作答時(shí)f間。短文讀兩遍。1. What did frank do?A. A primary school student.B. A middle school studen

9、t.C. A high school student.22. Why couldn't Frank buy a gift for his father at first?His father didn't want him to do so.He lost all his money at school.He had no money at all.23. What idea did Frank think of?A. Doing a part-time job.B. Collecting waste things and selling them.C. Asking his

10、best friend for help.4. How long did Frank collect the waste things?A. A week.B. About half a month.C. A month.25. How did Frank's father feel when he received the gift?A. Very surprised.B. Very sad.C. Very happy and mowed.、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題I分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。26. - I'm thirst

11、y, Mom. I'd like something to drink.-We only have some in the fridge.A. orangesB. ice-creamC. juiceD. cheese27. - Dad, about of our classmates wear glasses.-Oh, that's terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes.A. three fourthB. third fourthC. third fourthsD. three quarters28. - Di

12、d Qingdao show to the world during the SCO Summit （上海合作組織峰 ）?-Sure! Her beauty, high technology and rapid development.A. something specialB. anything specialC. special somethingD. special anything29. - Must I finish reading the book today, Mr. Brown?-No, you. You can finish it in two days.A. needn&#

13、39;tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. couldn't30. - Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?-The reader, of course I my brother likes it.A. Both; andB. Neither; neC. Either; orD. Not only; but also31. - I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it.-English is very importan

14、t in our daily life. Never.A. give up itB. give it upC. give away itD. give it away32. - Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?-In April. I it for two months.A. have hadB. hadC. have boughtD. bought33. - Class, you should be thankful to those people helped and supported you.-We will. Miss C

15、hen.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. whose34. - How hard you are working, Helen!-We must! President Xi said that we are,we will be.A more hard-working: the luckierB. the hard-working; the luckyC. more hard-working; luckierD. the most hard-working; the luckiest35. -I really want to watch Operation Red Sea（紅海行

16、動）.Could you tell me?-Sure. It ' ll be on show at ToCinnema.A. when will it he on showB. when it will be on showC. where will it be on showD. where it will he on show三、完形填空（共15小題 海小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).使短文意思完整。We may have many difficulties in life, and sometimes it ' even unfair for

17、 someone, but it depends on how you face them. Sally is a student from a university, she made a 36 last August. She decided to lake her grandmother 37 their hometown and live with her in a rented room（ 出 租房）near her school.Sally's family have met a lot in the past few years. Her grandmother 38 h

18、er legs and she could walk only with a stick, Her father died because of illness, Sally's mother plagued （受折磨）by these events, she lost the 39 to take care of others, "This was the only choice. No one else could 40 my grandma, Sally explained. Her grandmother has also had a 41 life, The old

19、 woman's three sons have all died, and Sally couldn' t leave her alocoeilwherk afterher. A room with two beds. a desk and a table is their new home. The room 43 her several hundred yuan every month. In order to make money, Sally works in a supermarket after class and spends the money 44 the

20、family. I was brought up by my grandma, and now it's my 45 to take care of her," said Sally. When she was young, her grandmother "magically" prepared every meal 46 for her every day, even though she could not 47 a clock.In the eyes of Sally 'teacher, the girl is a（an） 48 stude

21、nt. "Thoughtaking care of her grandmother takes her lots of 49 , Sally has tried to stay on top of all her courses. She is even preparing for an English singing contest, " Hearcher said. Sally even 50 help from others."It ' s kind of like only getting without giving, she explained

22、. At present, the girl is able to support the home with her weak shoulder.36. A. promiseB. decisionC. livingD. progress37. A. fromB. inC. toD. for38. A. kickedB. tiedC. brokeD. lost39. A. hopeB. abilityC. dreamD. power40. A. look forB. wait forC. search forD. care for41. A. homelessB. boringC. hardD

23、. meaningless42. A. nobodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. everybody43. A. paysB. takesC. costsD.spends44. A. supportingB. buildingC. findingD. making45. A. hobbyB. interestC. dreamD. turn46. A. in timeB. on timeC. at timesD. out of time47. A. realB. noticeC. seeD. watch48. A. unluckyB. fascinatingC. careful

24、D. excellent49. A. moneyB. spiritC. energyD. courage50. A. acceptedB. askedC. refusedD. got四、閱讀理解（共19小題：每小題2分，滿分38分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選 項(xiàng)。（共14小題;每小題2分，滿分28分）Chinese has been added to the graduation exam list by Sophie School, an Italian high school and 29 students will take the

25、test this year. This high school is mainly about language in northeastern Italy. It has become the first school in the country to list Chinese as a graduation exam subject. The Chinese course has been taught at this Italian school for 5 years, and 145 of its 910 students have chosen to study Chinese

26、. Maria, director of the school, said Chinese will become a global （全球的）language in the future and they set up the course because many students had asked for it." There were only a few schools in Italy whvdteplrChinese courses then, butnow, Chinese courses have become an important part of our t

27、eaching plan,“ she said.Robert is a student in this school. He is going to take the Chinese test this year. He said thatSpeaking Chinese is not so difficult, it was difficult for them to understand the same word in different sentences and read Chinese poets, but writing Chinese characters (漢字)is the

28、 most difficult part of learning the language. "Although learning Chinese is difficult for Italian students,when considering looking for better jobs abroad, China must be my top choice," he said51. How many students will take the Chinese test this year according to the text?A. 5B. 29C.145D

29、.91052. Why have many Italian students chosen to study Chinese?A. They think Chinese will become a global language in the future.B. Learning Chinese is easy for Italian.C. They want to travel to China.D. Think they can find good jobs only in China.53. What is the most difficult thing for Italian stu

30、dents to study Chinese?A. Speaking Chinese.B. Reading Chinese poets.C. Understanding the same won in different sentences.D. Writing Chinese characters.54. Which of the following is not true according to the text?A. Sophie Scholl is a high school mainly about Chinese.B. Sophie Scholl has become Italy

31、' s first school to list Chinese as a graduation exam subject.C. Chinese courses have become an important part of their leaching plan.D. There were only a few schools in Italy which provided Chinese courses then.(2)A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew.One da

32、y, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plantit. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but when he got home, he did not know where lo plant it.He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in

33、 one of his fields, his neighbors would come al night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit.Finally he planted the tree in his woods （樹林）where no one could see it. But without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died.Later the friend

34、 asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. "What's the difference? ” the farmer sigdla."If I had planted the tree near the road, strangers would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted the tree in one of my fields, my neighbors would have come at night and stol

35、en some of the apples. If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the fruit. ”Yes,“ said the friend, but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed （搶奪）everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed （ 摧毀）a good apple tree!"55. What d

36、id the farmer's friend give him one day?A. An apple.B. Some apples.C. A young tree.D. Some young trees.56. Why didn't the farmer want to plant the tree in his field?A. He thought strangers would steal the fruit.B. He thought the tree would die.C. He thought his children would take the fruit.

37、D. He thought his neighbors would steal the fruit.57. Where did the farmer plant the young tree?A. Near the road.B. In his field.C. In his woods.D. Near the house.58. Why did the young tree die in the end?A. Strangers pulled out the tree.B. His neighbors cut down the tree.C. His children broke the t

38、ree.D. There was less sunlight and poor soil.59. What does the story tell us?A. We should care about others' feelings.B. We should learn to share beautiful things.C. The young tree can provide apples for us when it grows up.D. The young tree can grow up one day.Beauty sleep is a real thing, rese

39、arches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive （有魅力的）to others.A few bad nights is enough to make a person look "especially" more ugly, their sleep experiments show.The researchers asked 25 university students to Join in their sleep experiment. They were asked to

40、get a good night's sleep for two nights.A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row.The researchers took make-up free （ 素顏）photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep.Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos

41、 and judge （評價(jià)）them on attractiveness, health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them: "How much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture?"The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness s

42、core was low.The strangers also said they wouldn't want to socialize with the tired students. The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away. In other words, people don't want to hang around with people who might be ill.Dr. Brewer, an expert a

43、t the University of Liverpool said Judgement of attractiveness is often unconscious （無意識的）,hut we all do it, and we are able to judge on even something small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy. This study is a good reminder of how important sleep is to us. ”60. When did the researchers la

44、ke make-up free photos?A. After two nights good sleep.B. After two nights bad sleep.C. Before the experiment.D. After both two nights good sleep and two nights' had sleep.61. The researchers asked the strangers to do the following except.A. telling who looked healthierB. telling who didn't h

45、ave many friendsC. telling who missed a lot of sleepD. telling who was attractive62. What kind of friends did the strangers like to make?A. The people who were tired.B. The people who were sleepy.C. The people who were unhealthy.D. The people who were attractive and energetic.63. What does the under

46、lined word "socialize "mean in Chinese?A.合伙B.玩耍C.交往D.共事64. According to the passage, which of the following is the best title?A. Beauty sleep, More attractiveB. More sleep, More FriendsC. Less sleep, Fewer friendsD. No attractiveness, No friends第二節(jié)閱讀還原（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的

47、選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（提示:每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）When you speak, write a letter, or make a telephone, your words carry a message. People communicate with words. 65 A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly.Tears （眼淚）in your eyes tell others that you are sad. 66 the teacher knows you want to sa

48、y something or ask questions, You shake your head and people know you are saying "No". You nod and people know you are saying "Yes".67 For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A signon the door tells you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought

49、 that there are a lot of other signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? 68 An artist canuse his drawings to tell about the beautiful mountains, the blue seas and many other thing. A writer writes books to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also abo

50、ut people and their ideas. 69 They can help us lo know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.A. People can communicate in many other ways.B. But do you know people also communicate without words?C. If you make noise in class.D. When you put up your hands in class.E.

51、Magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others.F. Other things can also carry messages.第n卷(非選擇題32分)五、綜合填空(共10小題 海小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填人一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(提示；每空不超過三個(gè)單詞)Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the thing

52、s 70 are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out 71_(ask)for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns ar

53、e used at festivals and other celebrations, They 72 (make) of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of 73 (happy) and good wishes.Paper cutting , 74_(be)around for over 1500

54、years. Paper cutting sounds very easy 75 it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The Most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls 76 symbols of wi

55、shes for good luck and a happy new year.Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are 77 (careful)shaped by hand from a very special kind

56、 of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After 78 (dry) they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and Painted. It takes several weeks 79 (complete )everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.六、完成句子(共7小題;每小題1分，滿分7分)根據(jù)漢語及句末括號

57、內(nèi)的英語單詞提示，用相關(guān)動詞短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。(提示：每空不超過四個(gè)單詞)80 .你應(yīng)該學(xué)會禮貌地拒絕別人的邀請。(turn)You are supposed to learn others invitation politely.81 .當(dāng)我們趕到書店時(shí)，他們已經(jīng)賣光了哈利波特這本書。(sell)By the time we arrived at the bookstore, they Harry Potter.82 .志愿者們正在努力地為俄羅斯世界杯提供更好的服務(wù)。(make)The volunteers to provide Russia World Cup with better service.83 .在學(xué)校你的課業(yè)已經(jīng)足夠了，必須刪去課外學(xué)習(xí)班。(cut)You have enough classes from school. the after-school classes must.84 .我朋友第一次來黃岡時(shí)，就喜歡上了這個(gè)城市。(fall)My friend Huanggang when he came to the city for the first time.85 .作為一名登山運(yùn)動員，亞歷克斯習(xí)慣于冒險(xiǎn)。(take)As a mountain climber. Alex is used to.86 .如果我們齊心協(xié)力，我們的中國夢一定可以