鋼結構專業(yè)英語術語

1、鋼結構專業(yè)英語術語2009-09-16 17:57acceptable quality 合格質量acceptance lot 驗收批量aciera鋼材admixture外加劑against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength boltedconnection高強度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系數(shù)aggregate 骨料air content 含氣量air-dried timber 氣干材allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall orcol

2、umn砌體墻、柱容許高厚比allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 鋼構件容許長細比allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受壓木構件容許長細上匕allowable stress range of fatigue 疲勞容許應力幅allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 鋼筋拉應變限值allowable value of crack width 裂縫寬度容許值allowable value of deflection

3、of structural member 構件撓度容許值allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受彎木構件撓度容許值allowable value of deformation of steel member 鋼構件變形容許值allowable value of deformation of structural member 構件變形容許值allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure抗震結構層間位移角限值amplified coeffici

4、ent of eccentricity 偏心距增大系數(shù)anchorage 錨具anchorage length of steel bar 鋼筋錨固長度approval analysis during construction stage 施工階段驗算arch 拱arch with tie rod 拉捍拱archshaped roof truss 拱形屋架area of shear plane 剪面面積area of transformed section 換算截面面積aseismic design建筑抗震設計assembled monolithic concrete structure 裝配整

5、體式混凝土結構automatic welding 自動焊接auxiliary steel bar 架立鋼筋 Bbackfilling plate 墊板balanced depth of compression zone 界限受壓區(qū)高度balanced eccentricity 界限偏心距bar splice鋼筋接頭bark pocket 夾皮batten plate 綴板beam次梁bearing plane of notch 齒承壓面bearing plate 支承bearing stiffener 支承加勁bent-up steel bar 彎起鋼block砌塊block masonry砌

6、塊砌體block masonry structure 砌塊砌體結構blow hole 氣孔board板材bolt螺栓bolted connection （鋼結螺栓連接bolted joint （木結螺栓連接bolted steel structure螺栓連接鋼結構bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘結預應力混凝土結構bow順彎brake member制動構件breadth of wall between windows 窗間墻寬度brick masonry 磚砌體brick masonry column 磚砌體柱brick masonry struc

7、ture 磚砌體結構brick masonry wall 磚砌體墻broadleaved wood 闊葉樹材building structural materials 建筑結構材料building structural unit 建筑結構單元building structure 建筑結構builtup steel column 格構式鋼柱（51bundled tube structure 成束筒結構burn-through 燒穿butt connection 對接butt joint 對接butt weld對接焊縫Ccalculating area of compression member

8、受壓構件計算面積calculating overturning point 計算傾覆點calculation of load-carrying capacity of member 構件承載能力計算camber of structural member 結構構件起cantilever beam 挑梁cap of reinforced concrete column 鋼筋混凝土柱帽carbonation of concrete 混凝土碳化cast-insitu concrete slab column structure 現(xiàn)澆板柱結構cast-insitu concrete structure

9、現(xiàn)澆混凝土結構cavitation 孔洞cavity wall 空斗墻cement水泥cement content 水泥含量cement mortar水泥砂漿characteristic value of live load on floor or roof 樓面、屋面活荷載標準值characteristic value of wind load 風荷載標準值characteristic value of concrete compressive strength 混凝土軸心抗壓強度標準值characteristic value of concrete tensile strength 混凝土

10、軸心抗拉標準值characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength 混凝土立方體抗壓強度標準值characteristic value of earthquake action 地震作用標準值characteristic value of horizontal crane load 吊車水平荷載標準值characteristic value of masonry strength 砌體強度標準值characteristic value of permanent action-永久作用標準值characteristic value

11、 of snow load 雪荷載標準值characteristic value of strength of steel 鋼材強度標準值characteristic value of strength of steel bar 鋼筋強度標準值characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load 均布活標載標準值characteristic value of variable action 可變作用標準值characteristic value of vertical crane load 吊車豎向荷載標準值characteristic

12、 value of material strength 材料強度標準值checking section of log structural member ,原木構件計算截面chimney 煙囪circular doublelayer suspended cable 圓形雙層懸索circular singlelayer suspended cable 圓開彈層懸索circumferential weld 環(huán)形焊縫classification for earthquakeresistance of buildings-建筑結構抗震設防類別clear height 凈高clincher 扒釘coef

13、ficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loadedsteel member (beam-column)鋼壓彎構件等效彎矩系數(shù)cold bend inspection of steel bar 冷彎試驗cold drawn bar冷拉鋼筋cold drawn wire 冷拉鋼絲coldformed thinwalled section steel 冷彎薄壁型cold-formed thin-walled steel structure-冷彎薄壁型鋼結構coldrolled deformed bar 冷軋帶肋鋼筋column b

14、racing 柱間支撐combination value of live load on floor or roof 樓面、屋面活荷載組合值compaction 密實度compliance control 合格控制composite brick masonry member 組合磚砌體構件composite floor system 組合樓蓋composite floor with profiled steel sheet 壓型鋼板樓板composite mortar 混合砂漿composite roof truss 組合屋架composite member 組合構件compound stir

15、rup 復合箍筋compression member with large eccentricity 大偏，b受壓構件compression member with small eccentricity- 4、偏，4受壓構件compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain 斜紋承壓強度compressive strength perpendicular to grain 橫紋承壓強度concentration of plastic deformation 塑性變形集中conceptual earthquakeresistant desig

16、n 建筑抗震概念設計concrete 混凝土concrete column 混凝土柱concrete consistence 混凝土稠度concrete foldedplate structure 混凝土折板結構concrete foundation 混凝土基礎concrete mix ratio 混凝土配合比concrete wall 混凝土墻concrete-filled steel tubular member 鋼管混凝土構件conifer針葉樹材coniferous wood 針葉樹材connecting plate 連接connection 連接connections of stee

17、l structure 鋼結構連接connections of timber structure 木結構連接consistency of mortar 砂漿稠度constant crosssection column 等截面柱construction and examination concentrated load 施工和檢修集中荷載continuous weld 連續(xù)焊縫core area of section截面核芯面積core tube supported structure 核心筒懸掛結構corrosion of steel bar 鋼筋銹蝕coupled wall 連肢墻coupl

18、er連接器coupling wall-beam 連梁coupling wall-column.墻肢coursing degree of mortar 砂漿分層度cover plate 蓋covered electrode 焊條crack裂縫 crack resistance 抗裂度crack width裂縫寬度crane girder 吊車梁crane load吊車荷載creep of concrete 混凝土徐變crook橫彎cross beam 井字梁cup翹彎curved support 弧形支座cylindrical brick arch 磚筒拱Ddecay 腐朽 decay prev

19、ention of timber structure 木結構防腐defect in timber 木材缺陷deformation analysis 變形驗算degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member結構構件垂直度degree of gravity vertical for wall surface 墻面垂直度degree of plainness for structural member 構件平整度degree of plainness for wall surface 墻面平整度depth of compres

20、sion zone 受壓區(qū)高度depth of neutral axis 中和軸高度depth of notch 齒深design of building structures 建筑結構設計design value of earthquake-resistant strength of materials材料抗震強度設計值design value of loadcarrying capacity of members-構件承載能力設計值designations Of steel 鋼材牌號design value of material strength 材料強度設計值destructive t

21、est 破損試驗detailing reinforcement 構造配筋detailing requirements 構造要求diamonding菱形變形diaphragm橫隔板dimensional errors 尺寸偏差distribution factor of snow pressure 屋面積雪分布系數(shù)dogspike 扒釘double component concrete column 雙肢柱 dowelled joint 銷連接down-stayed composite beam 下?lián)问浇M合粱ductile frame延性框架dynamic design 動態(tài)設計earthqua

22、ke-resistant design 抗震設計earthquake-resistant detailing requirements 抗震構造要effective area of fillet weld 角焊縫有效面積effective depth of section 截面有效高度effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt螺栓（或高強度螺有效直徑effective height 計算高度effective length 計算長度effective length of fillet weld角焊縫有效計算長度effective lengt

23、h of nail 釘有效長度effective span 計算跨度effective supporting length at end of beam 梁端有效支承長度effective thickness of fillet weld 角焊縫有效厚度elastic analysis scheme 彈性方案elastic foundation beam 彈性地基梁elastic foundation plate 彈性地基板elastically supported continuous girder 彈性支座連續(xù)梁elasticity modulus of materials 材料彈性模量e

24、longation rate 伸長率embedded parts 預埋件enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials-局部抗壓強度提高系數(shù)entrapped air 含氣量equilibrium moisture content 平衡含水率equivalent slenderness ratio 換算長細上匕equivalent uniformly distributed live load-等效均布活荷載effective crosssection area of high-strength bolt 高強度螺栓的有效

25、截面積effective crosssection area of bolt 螺栓有效截面面積euler's critical load 歐拉臨界力euler's critical stress 歐拉臨界應力excessive penetration 塌陷Ffiber concrete纖維混凝仁filler plate 填板門fillet weld 角焊縫final setting time 終凝時間finger joint 指接fired common brick 燒結普通磚fish eye 白點fishbelly beam 角腹式梁fissure 裂縫flexible co

26、nnection 柔性連flexural rigidity of section 截面彎曲剛度flexural stiffness of member 構件抗彎剛度floor plate 樓板floor system 樓蓋four sides edge supported plate 四邊支承板frame structure 框架結構frame tube structure 單框筒結構frame tube structure 框架一簡體結構frame with sidesway 有側移框架frame without sidesway 無側移框架flange plate 翼緣friction c

27、oefficient of masonry 砌體摩擦系數(shù)full degree of mortar at bed joint 砂漿飽滿度function of acceptance 驗收函數(shù)Ggang nail plate joint 釘板連接glue used for structural timber 木結構用膠glued joint膠合接頭glued laminated timber 層板膠合木glued laminated timber structure 層板膠合結構girder主梁 grip夾具girth weld環(huán)形焊groove 坡口gusset plate 節(jié)點Hhanger

28、吊環(huán)hanging steel bar 吊筋heartwood 心材heat tempering bar 熱處理鋼筋height variation factor of wind pressure 風壓高度變化系數(shù)helical weld螺旋形僻縫highstrength bolt 高強度螺栓highstrength bolt with large hexagon head 大六角頭高強度螺栓highstrength bolted bearing type join 承壓型高強度螺栓連接，highstrength bolted connection 高強度螺栓連接highstrength bolted frictiontype joint 摩擦型高強度螺栓連接highstrength bolted steel structure 高強螺栓連接鋼結構hinge support較軸支座hinged connection 較接hin