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1、新課標人教版Unit 4 Sharing 共享核心詞匯1. Everyone in the class is expected to(參力口 )in the discussion , allincluded.2. Foreign investors are not permitted to(購買)land.3. Clothes and blankets have been(分配, 分發(fā))among the flood victims.4. I'm afraid that either of them will not agree to this(安NE).5. She often te
2、lls her classmates how hard life is at the(偏倡I的)school.6. Someold workers enjoy certain( 特權),such as company cars and private health care in our company.7. It is hoped that education should be(有關的)to children ' s needs.8.In my opinion , these are( 政治)rather than social matters.9. The desks and c
3、hairs are, and you can them to the heightof the students.The is not difficult to make.(adjust)10. The school - bus was to them by a motor company and they receivedfrom other companies as well.(donate)1.participate 2.purchase 3.distributed 4.arrangement 5.remote 6.privileges7.relevant 8.political 9.a
4、djustable ; adjust ; adjustment 10.donated ; donations高頻短語1. 接到的信2. 極想;渴望3. 不久前的一天4. 和有關5. 參與;參加6. (使浸水等物)完全變干;干透7. (指河流、井等)干涸8. 在困難中;在危急中9. 完成;穿過10. 伸出11. 說實在的1. hear from 2.(be)dying to 3.the other day 4.be relevant to. 5.participate in 6.dry out 7.dry up 8.in need 9.get through 10.stick out 11.to
5、 be honest 重點句式2. . We walked for two and a half hours to get there first up a mountain to aridge we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valleybelow.我們走了兩個半小時才到了那兒。先爬到了一座山的山頂,從那兒我們欣賞到了優(yōu)美的風景,然后又沿著陡峭的山坡到了下面的山谷。3. But last weekend another teacher , Jenny, and I visit a village which i
6、sthe home of one of the boys , Tombe.但是上個周末,我和另一個老師,珍妮, 確實拜訪了一個村莊,其中一個男孩湯貝的家就在 那里。4. The gift you give is something your loved one keeps a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.你送的禮物不是給你所愛的人留念的,而是給那些確有生活需要的人的一項志愿性捐助。5. , I doubt whether I ' m these boys ' live
7、s at all.說實話,我真有點懷疑,我是否能對這些男孩的生活產生什么影響。1.from where 2.did 3.not ; but 4.To be honest ; making any difference to1 .adjust vi.& vt. 調整;使適合The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.小屋內很黑,因此眼睛要過好一陣才能適應過來。歸納拓展例句探源 It took her a while to adjust to living alone.她過了一段時間才適應獨自生活。 You
8、will quickly adjust yourself to student life.你將很快適應學生生活。This kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need. Besides , it ' s not expensive at all.這種課桌可以調整你需要的高度,況且一點也不貴。Just as I tried to make the necessary adjustment to this new situation , WangPing appeared.我正努力適應這里的新環(huán)境,這時王平出現(xiàn)了。即境活用1. To
9、 be honest , it took me more than a month to myself the newschool life.A. adopt ; toB. adjust ; toC. adapt ; intoD. suit ; for解析:選Bo adjust.to 意為“調整使適合”。句意:老實說,我花了一個多月時間才 適應新學校的生活。adapt與to搭配;adopt意為“采納,收養(yǎng)”;當suit表示“使適合” 時,與to搭配。2. Did he say something in the lecture that you? Not really.Actually I fe
10、lt sleepy over his speech.A. adjusted toB. attached toC. referred toD. appealed to解析:選 d考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)下文可知演講并沒有吸引我。故選 appeal to對 有吸引力。adjust to適應;attach to 依附于;refer to 提及。2 .participate vi. 參與;參力口I loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language,even though I could not par
11、ticipate in the conversation.我喜歡聽一家人用他們的語言輕聲細語地交談,雖然我無法參與到他們的對話中去。歸納拓展例句探源As far as I know, she didn ' t participate in the discussion.據(jù)我所知,她沒有參加討論。 We encourage students to participate fully in the running of the college.我們鼓勵學生全面參與學院的運作。All the participants in the debate will have an opportunit
12、y to speak.所有參加辯論的人都有機會發(fā)言。即境活用3. Students in our school are encouraged to more activities after class inorder to broaden their knowledge.A. attendB. joinC. take partD. participate in解析:選 D participate in = take part in 表示“參加集體活動”的意思。 4. All of them thought it necessary that he the meeting.A. attendB
13、. joinC.participate inD. take part in解析:選 Ao attend a meeting "參加(出席)會議”。 5. Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time? Yes, since she the Chinese Society.A. has joinedB. joinsC. had joinedD. joined解析:選D。句意:你認識 Dr.Jackson好長時間了嗎?是的,自從她加入華人社團我就認識了她。since自從以來,引導時間狀語從句,強調過去認識時的時間,第一 句話所用的現(xiàn)在完成時是判斷該句
14、子時態(tài)的重要依據(jù)。3 .privilege n. 特權;特別優(yōu)待It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe' s family.能與湯貝一家度過一天的時間真是莫大的榮幸。 歸納拓展 You can enjoy all the benefits and privileges of club membership.你可以享受俱樂部成員的一切福利和優(yōu)惠。 I hope to have the privilege of working with them again.但愿有幸與他們再度合作。 We are privileged
15、to have a distinguished guest with us tonight.我們今晚有幸與一位貴賓在一起。例句探源 即境活用 6.完成句子(1)在現(xiàn)代社會中不應該把教育看成一種特權,每一個人都有權力接受教育。Education should not beforeveryone has the right to do so. 答案:a privilege in the modern society (2)女士們、先生們,我很榮幸的向大家介紹今晚的發(fā)言人。ourLadies and gentlemen , Iintroducingspeaker for tonight. 答案:ha
16、ve the great privilege of 4 .donate vt. 捐贈;贈送 Would you like to donate an unusual gift? 你愿意捐獻一份不平常的禮物嗎? 歸納拓展例句探源 There is no risk of getting AIDS when donating blood.獻血不會染上艾滋病。 Last year he donated 100,000 dollars to cancer research.去年他捐贈10萬美元支持癌癥研究工作。 The work of the charity is funded by voluntary
17、donations.這家慈善機構工作所需資金是人們自愿捐贈的。 All the donation was sent to the earthquake-striken areas. 所有捐贈都送往地震災區(qū)了。 即境活用7.如果大多數(shù)能賺錢自立的人把一天的工資捐給希望工程的話,事情就很有希望了。If most breadwinnersthe Hope Project ,then it will be hopeful. 答案:donate a day ' s pay to5 .operate vi. 工作,運轉;給動手術vt.操作This gift covers the cost of e
18、xercise books and textbooks for community primary schools that operate in poor or remote villages. 這份禮物包含了支援貧困或偏遠山村社區(qū)小學的練習本和課本的費用。 歸納拓展 例句探源 For most people , it ' s almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse.對大多數(shù)人而言,沒有鼠標幾乎無法操作電腦。The doctor said that the patient had to be operated o
19、n at once, which made us all worried.醫(yī)生說這個病人必須立刻做手術,這使我們都非常擔心。 His father is operating a big company , which operates in several cities , making high profits.In return for society, he donated much money to a patient in need ,who was operated on last year.他的父親經營著一家大公司,在幾個城市里運營著且盈利很高。作為對社會的回報,他為一位去年動了
20、手術急需幫助的病人捐了一大筆錢。 When shall we put the project into operation?我們何時開始運作這項工程?即境活用8.這種設備設計的可以在所有氣候條件下運轉。The equipmentin all weather conditions.答案:is designed to operate 6 .(be)dying to do sth.渴望做某事I know you' re dying to hear all about my life here , so I ' ve included some photos which will he
21、lp you picture the places I talk about. 我知道你急于了解我在這兒的生活情況,我在信中附有幾張照片,能夠幫助你想象出我所談到的地方。 歸納拓展 I ' m dying to know what happened.我很想知道發(fā)生了什么事。 She was dying for a holiday to relax herself.她非??释粋€假期來放松一下自己。Mike is eager to stay away from the busy city life for a while.邁克渴望離開繁忙的城市生活一段時間。To be honest ,
22、I' m eager to go abroad for further education.誠實地說,我極想出國深造。例句探源即境活用9. When will the result of the exam be announced ? The students are to knowit.A. agreeingB. dyingC. deciding D . desiring解析:選Bo be dying to do sth.“極想做某事"。desire意為“渴望;渴求”后可接動詞 不定式,但不用于進行時。7 .come across偶然遇到或發(fā)現(xiàn),碰見The boys who
23、 had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of the windows.男孩們從未見過這種情況,(嚇得)都往窗外跳去。歸納拓展 She came across some old photographs in a drawer.她在抽屜里偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些舊照片。 I came across an old friend I hadn' t seen for years.我碰巧遇見了多年未見的老朋友。 This situation should never have come about.這種情況本
24、來不應該發(fā)生。 They met with an accident on their way home.他們在回家的路上出了車禍。例句探源10. If we can our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.A. come acrossB. get overC. come overD. get off解析:選Bo本題考查動詞短語。come across偶然碰到/遇見;get over克服(困難);comeover過來,從遠方來,順便來訪;get off意為“下車/來,動身,開始”。本題為“克服我們目前的困難”之意
25、,故選 Bo即境活用11. His car the terrible traffic jam, so he had to call off his appointment with his doctor.A. came acrossB. came alongC. came betweenD. came over解析:選A。句意:由于他的車遇到了交通堵塞, 所以不得不取消了與醫(yī)生的約會。 comeacross 偶然遇至U。 come along 隨同,起; come between 介入之間,妨礙; come over 過來,從遠方來。8 .in need在困難中;在危急中Choose from
26、 this catalogue a really useful gift for some of the world' s poorestand bring hope for a better future to a community in need.從這份清單中選擇一份確實有用的禮物,送給世界上一些最窮苦的人,給急需幫助的社區(qū)帶去對未來的希望。歸納拓展例句探源 A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難朋友才是真朋友。 We are collecting money for families in need.我們正在為有困難的家庭募捐。 Deeds
27、 are better than words when people are in need of help.當人們需要幫助時,行動比話語更好。 There is no need to regret what has happened.沒必要為已經發(fā)生的事感到后悔。即境活用12. Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students financialaid.A. in favour ofB . in honour ofC. in face ofD. in need of解析:選 Do句意:很多中國大學為需要經濟資助的大學生提供
28、獎學金。in favour of 贊同,支持,有利于;in honour of 向表示敬意;in face of 面臨;in need of 需要。句型梳理1【教材原句】The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntarycontribution towards the lives of people who really need it.(P34)你送的禮物不是給你所愛的人留念的,而是給那些確有生活需要的人的一項志愿性捐助?!揪浞ǚ治觥縩ot.but 意思是“不是而是”,連接兩個表語。not.but.連
29、接兩個平行成分,當連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞的數(shù)按“就近一致”原則確定。I ' m not a student but a teacher.我不是學生而是老師。 He does not work but play all day.他整天不學習只是玩耍。歸納拓展not only.but(also) , either.or. , neither.nor.連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞按“就近一致”原則確定。 as well as連接主語時,謂語動詞按“就前一致”原則確定。 Not he but you are wanted on the telephone.電話找的是你不是他。13. It is often said that the joy of traveling i
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