2019年江蘇省淮安市中考英語(yǔ)試題

1、8 / 14江蘇省淮安市2019年初中畢業(yè)暨升學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試卷歡迎參加中考，相信你能成功！請(qǐng)先閱讀以下幾點(diǎn)注意事項(xiàng):1.本卷分為第I卷和第II卷，共8頁(yè)。滿分為120分。考試用時(shí)為120 分鐘。2 .第I卷每小題選出答案后，請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào) 涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案寫在本試題卷上無(wú) 效。3 .做第II卷時(shí)，用0. 5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上每題題號(hào)的 橫線上。答案答在本試題卷上無(wú)效。4 .考試結(jié)束，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第1卷（選擇題共55分）I .單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，

2、選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。1. To save time, many students have lunch at school every day.A. aB. anC. /D. the2. Oh. my God! I forgot to bring my pen here. Don't worry. I have two. You can use.A. IB. meC. myselfD. mine3. Betty has a beautiful. She wants to be a singer in the future.A. voiceB. lookC. noiseD. s

3、ound4. What do you think of working as a doctor? It 's a good job to help people keep.A. busyB. strictC. healthyD. generous5. W川 you stay here for dinner with us? Sorry, I. My mother is waiting for me at home.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. couldn't6. the help of modern technology

4、, scientists got a photo of a black hole.A. AtB. InC. OnD. With7. What is your mother doing, Linda? She dinner in the kitchen now.A. is cookingB. was cookingC. cookD. cooking8. Those young firemen were brave enough to the fire in the forest.A. work outB. put outC. hand outD. look out9. It is said th

5、at 5G is coming. It will improve our life great!amazing it is!A. What anB. How aC. WhatD. How10. Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However,aren't.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others11. Mr Black, will the parents ' meeting last?It ' s hard to sMyaybe one hour more.

6、A. how longB. how muchC. how farD. how often12. The charities have helped more children with the money people raise.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. which13. Excuse me, could you tell me?A. when he was bornB.how far is it from hereC. what does he look likeD.where he leaves for yesterday14. Where are the teac

7、hers now? In the meeting room. They themeeting for 10 minutes.A. have begun B. have been on C.have had D. have been held15. You have joined so many clubs. I ' nafraid you' lbe too tired. RememberThanks, Dad. I can look after myself very well.A. many hands make light work.C you can ' t bu

8、rn the candle at both e ndsC. the early bird catches the worm D. practice makes perfectn .完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Wishing to encourage her young son's progress on the piano, a mother took her boy to a pianist's concert on a summer holiday evening. After they

9、 found their 16 , the mother saw two friends in the hall and walked to 17 them.It was the boy's first time to come to the hall. He thought it was a good 18 for him to explore the wonders of the concert hall. He 19 and walked around. He walked 20 a door marked "NO ADMITTANCE又 禁止入內(nèi)）.When the

10、hall lights dimmed （變暗），the 21 would begin. The mother returned to her seat and discovered that her son was 22 . The mother was _23 worried at that at the moment that tears眼淚）were in her eyes.The concert began, and the lights focused on （聚焦于）the wonderful piano on stage. The mother was 24 to see her

11、 little boy sitting at the keyboard, playing the songTwinkle, Twinkle Little Star 25 he did at home.At that moment, the great pianist came, quickly moved to the piano and 26 in the boy's ear, "Don't stop. Keep playing. " He leaned over（府身）and began filling in a bass part氐音）with his

12、 left 27 , then added a running obbligato （伴奏）with his right hand. They played the piano together 28 . The old pianist and the young novice （初學(xué)者）changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience. The audience觀眾）stood up and 29 them.An artist's achievements and charm depend on

13、not only his perfect skills 30his good qualities.16. A. desksB.stageC.seatsD.piano17. A. greetB.feedC.noticeD.search18. A. useB.chanceC.seasonD.culture19. A. flewB.satC.fellD.rose20. A. throughB.acrossC.aboveD.over2l. A. filmB.concertC.conversationD.meeting22. A. sleepyB.missingC.tiredD.excited23. A

14、. soB.veryC.muchD.such24. A. seriousB.sadC.patientD. surprised25. A. whenB.ifC.asD.before26. A. calledB. shouted27. A. hand28. A. badly29. A. fought with30. A. orB. shoulderB. carelesslyB. laughed atB. butC. whisperedC. footC. terriblyC. shouted atC. andD. criedD. legD. happilyD. cheered forD. som.閱

15、讀理解（共15小題；A、B兩篇每小題2分，C篇每小題1分，滿分25分） 閱讀下文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。AThere were many plants in a forest. When spring came, a pine tree saw a red rose nearby and said, "What a beautiful flower! I wish I were that lovely."The rose proudly said, "It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in th

16、is forest. "Then the rose looked at a cactus （ 仙人掌）and said, "Look at that ugly plant full of thorns （刺）！""What a proud flower! " thought the trees.As the days passed. the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words about it, like "This plant is useless. How

17、sorry I am to be his neighbor !"The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose, saying, "God did not create any form of life without a purpose."Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt （枯萎）.One day the rose saw bird

18、s put their beak睚）into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus."The cactus has water?" asked the rose.Yes, you can also drink some from it. The birds can bring water

19、to you if you ask the cactus for help. "The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help. The cactus kindly agreed.The rose learned a lesson and never judged 砰價(jià)）anyone by their appearance again.31. At first,thought the cactus was ugly.A. the roseB.

20、 the pine tree C. the birds D. the thorns32. The red rose began to wilt because.A. the birds could flyB. spring cameC. there was no rainD. the cactus got angry33. The birds put their beaks into the cactus to.A. get waterB. eat foodC. offer helpD. tell secrets34. From the passage, we know the cactus

21、was.A. rudeB. kindC. selfishD. careless35. From the story, we know.A. the pine tree didn't think the red rose was beautifulB. the red rose never said bad words about othersC. the cactus refused to help the birdsD. the red rose realized she was wrong at lastBShawneen Mountain is a perfect place f

22、or skiing. Lifts (電梯)can help tourists get to the top of the mountain in 3 minutes. The following is the price table of the lift tickets.LIFT TICKETSTouristsWeekday(open to close)Weekend(open to close)Night(3 p. m. to 10 p. m.)Adult* (Ages 19 to 60)$48$55$34Young Man * (Ages 18 &. under)$37$41$3

23、4Child (46cm tall &. under)FREEFREEFREECollege Student College ID (證件) needed$38$49$34Soldier (Active Duty ID needed)$38$49$34Elders* ( Ages 60 to 69)$38$49$34Super Elders* (Ages 70+)FREEFREEFREE* proof (證明)of age neededLift HoursMonday-Friday: 9 a. m. -10 p. m.Weekend: 8 a. m.-10 p. m.Christmas

24、 Day: Noon - 5 p. m.36. Shawneen Mountain is a perfect place for.A. skiingB. walkingC. climbingD. riding37. If a child of 42cm tall takes the lift with his 18-year-old brother on Thursday morning, they will pay.A.$41B. $48C. $37D. $7438. As a college student, you can buy a lift ticket at a lower pri

25、ce if you show yourA. college name B. college IDC. phone number D. Active Duty ID39. Tourists take the lift at to the top of the mountain on Christmas Day.A. 8 a. m.B.4 p. m.C. 9 a. m. D. 10 p. m.40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. It takes 3 hours to get to the top of Sha

26、wneen Mountain by lift.C. A soldier shouldnB. Tourists can ' t take the lift at 9:30 an Sunday morning .'t pay $55 for theatckeekends with his Active Duty ID.D. People aged over 70 are also welcome to Shawneen Mountain.The Garbage 垃圾)Project started at the University of Arizona in 1973. Sinc

27、e then, the students and teachersin it have studied the modern garbage in different cities.To study the garbage, the students had to travel to landfills 填埋場(chǎng)),the places where cities bury （填埋）their garbage. While the students were studying the garbage they wore special clothes. Students were very car

28、eful when they opened bags of garbage.One important thing the students have learned from studying the garbage is that the garbage in landfills disappears very slowly. That was surprising to both the students and many scientists who had thought that about 70 % of the garbage in landfills would disapp

29、ear quickly. Even in cities where it rains a lot, the students found newspapers from 1948, 40-year-old hot dogs, and vegetables from 1970. And the students also found many more empty bottles of cola than they expected.How to dispose of our garbage well depends on what kind of garbage it is: regular（

30、普通的）garbage, dangerous materials, or recyclable materials, such as newspapersand glass bottles. Regular garbage goes to regular landfills. Dangerous materials are harmful to people's health and the environment. They shouldn't go into regular landfills.Homes are full of dangerous waste. One k

31、ind of the dangerous waste in homes is batteries. When batteries are buried directly （直接地）in a landfill, they often break open. The poison inside them moves through rain water to the bottom of the landfill. Then it can pollute the natural water in the ground.Another dangerous waste from homes is mot

32、or oil. When people pour old motor oil on the ground or throw it in the garbage, it pollutes the environment.Our garbage problem is not new, but as the world's population continues to grow, it will become a bigger and bigger problem.41. The Garbage Project started at the University of Arizona in

33、.A. 1973B.1970C.1948D.194042. To study the modern garbage, the students had to do many things exceptA. Wearing special clothesB. traveling to landfillsC. burying the garbage themselvesD. opening bags of garbage43. The underlined words "dispose of" in Paragraph 4 means.A. crash into B. deal

34、 withC. worry about D. put up44. From the article, we know old motor oil.A. should go to regular landfillsB. isn't harmful garbageC. mustn't be poured on the groundD. never pollutes the environment45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. There are only two kinds of dang

35、erous waste in homes.B. Scientists thought about 70 % of the garbage in landfills would disappear slowly.C. The students found empty bottles of cola were not as many as they expected.D. Batteries often break open when they are buried directly in a landfill.第R卷(非選擇題共65分)IV.詞匯運(yùn)用(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)A)根據(jù)

36、句子意思，從方框中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空。in the middle of, make up, less than, choice, no longervaluable, wisely, live on, broke down46. Children should be taught to manage their time.47. As we all know, giant pandas a special kind of bamboo.48. My car on a country road yesterday. I had to ask my friends for help.49.

37、There is an island the lake in our hometown.50. Jazz musicians can the music while playing.51. At present, living in the countryside may be a good.52. The magazine provides lots of information on fashion.53. Mr Smith works here. It's hard for me to see him as often as before.B)根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式

38、填空。54. The journey was a little boring. We didn't enjoy(we) at all.55. Andrew often does DIY with different(knife) in his free time.56. To my surprise, my uncle got his driving license in his(fifty).57. Forty(year) development has changed Huai'an into a modern city.58. After doing sports for

39、 months, Tina is becoming(thin) than before.59. The teachers welcome their students （polite） at the school gate everymorning.60. The Great Wallis too high. I have difficulty （climb） it alone.V.完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思，用英文完成下列各句。61. 他們認(rèn)為一天刷兩次牙時(shí)一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。They think it_ _s_ato brush teeth .62. 在周末，小湯

40、姆和他的朋友們要么在家看電視，要么在外踢足球。Little Tom and his friends either at home or outside atweekends.63. 今天早晨我們吃光了所有的蔬菜，最好去超市買一些。We all the vegetables this morning, so we buy some in thesupermarket.64. 這位社會(huì)工作者經(jīng)常去老年之家?guī)椭先恕he often goes to the old people_ _s_h_o_m_e_ to help the elderly.65. 上周杰克當(dāng)選為班長(zhǎng)后，他迫不及待地把這個(gè)好消息

41、告訴了他地媽媽。Last week, after Jack as a monitor, he to tell the news to hismother.VI.任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分） 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下列各題。AA young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm. The young lady was a little afraid and asked her father. "What should I

42、do, stop or keep driving? " Her father said, "Keep driving. "After driving a few kilometers, the storm was becoming heavier and heavier. The young lady noticed that some cars and big transport trucks were pulling over （靠邊 停） to the side of the road. The young lady asked her father aga

43、in if they should stop. But her father said nothing. So, she had to keep on driving.Ten minutes later, the storm started to become small and she could see a little more clearly. After a couple of kilometers, she drove out of the storm. Moreover. the 9 / 14sun came out and the road ahead was dry.Her

44、father told her to stop and get out of the car."But why now, Father? " she asked in surprise.Her father said, "When you get out, you can look back at all the people in cars and big trucks that gave up and they are still in the storm. Now, your storm is over because you didn't give

45、 up.Don't give up, even if the stronger do. If you keep going, soon your "personal storms" will be over. The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear.根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題（每個(gè)小題答案不超過(guò)6個(gè)單詞）66. Who did the young lady drive home with?67. Where did some cars and big trans

46、port trucks pull over?68. What did her father say when the daughter wanted to stop the car again?69. Did the young lady drive out of the storm at last?70. What can you learn from the passage?Drones （無(wú)人機(jī)）are like planes, but come in many shapes and sizes. They have no pilots and controlled from outsi

47、de the drones. During these years, they have been used to attack （進(jìn) 攻）enemies or moved goods in dangerous areas.Now small drones are a part of people.F6 r exOveple, people use drones totake photos or make videos. Besides, a drone delivery （投遞）service has proved successful.Online store JD can use dro

48、nes to deliver small packages （包裹）.It has builtseveral drone stations so that it can load （裝載） and deliver its packages.Drones have made our shopping experience different. We can order a new coat in early morning and it will be delivered before we finish breakfast.Bizzby Sky, a UK company, has creat

49、ed a delivery service for small goods. Open a smartphone app住用軟件），enter your address, set a time and pay enough money for the delivery service. Then in minutes, a drone will do tasks for you.However, any drone company needs government permission （允許 ） to fly its drones in many countries. We believe we will see more and more drones with goods fly in th