河南省2016年中考英語試題含答案解析（word版）

1、.2016河南中考英語試題及答案解析注意事項： 1本試卷共10頁，七個大題，滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。請用藍(lán)、黑色水筆或圓珠筆直接答在試卷上。 2答卷前請將密封線內(nèi)的項目填寫清楚。一、聽力理解(20小題，每小題1分，共20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。每段對話讀兩遍。( ) 1. Who is going to Canada? A. Jack. B. Chris. C. Julie.( ) 2. When can Linda probably come to the party'? A.

2、At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30.( ) 3. What did Eric do last weekend? A. He read a book. B. He stayed at home. C. He went swimming.( ) 4. Why does Peter look unhappy? A. Because he has a math problem. B. Because he failed in the math test. C. Because he's lost his math textbook.( ) 5. How many p

3、eople are there inthe boy's family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二節(jié) 聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。每段對話或獨自讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。( ) 6. How doesthe womanlike dogs? A. They are noisy. B. They are peaceful. C. They are easy to train.( ) 7. What will the woman have as

4、 a pet? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A bird.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。( ) 8. Where is the woman going? A. To the bus station. B. To the train station. C. To the airport.( ) 9. How much does the woman pay? A. $40. B. $45. C. $50.聽下面一段獨白，回答第10至第2三個小題。( ) 10. How oRen does Dennis buy a new story book? A. Every day

5、. B. Every week. C. Every month.( ) 11. What does Dennis think of reading? A. Fantastic. B. Boring. C. Relaxing.( ) 12. What does Dennis want to be when he grows up? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A reporter.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。( ) 13. Who does the woman buy a birthday present for? A. Her sister. B

6、. Her mother. C. Her daughter.( ) 14. What size swimming suit does the woman want? A. Small. B. Large. C. Medium.( ) 15. Where can the woman buy a cheaper swimming suit? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按照所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序，并將其標(biāo)號填寫在題號后的橫線上。短文讀兩遍o1

7、6_ 17_ 18_ 19_ 20_2、 單項選擇21. -Kate,are you _ only child in your family? - Yes,but _new baby is on the way.A a;the B an;the C the,a D the;the22. -Are you going out with Jade tonight? -Thats my _.Mind your own.A offer B business C question D chance23. -What a bad day! -Everyone has one of those days w

8、hen _ goes right.A nothing B anything C everything D something24. My parents said they would come to visit me.I couldnt _ to see them after several months away from home.A wait B help C expect D afford25. I have been to quite a few restaurants,but I can say this one is _.A good B better C the better

9、 D the best26. Its so cold outside.Remember to close the door_ you when you leave.A beside B before C with D behind27. - You look very pretty.If I _say so.-Thanks a lot for saying that.A must B may C will D have to28. -There is some knocking at the door.-It must be the computer repairman.I _ him to

10、fix my computer.A call B have called C called D will call29. The boss asked Tim to go and _ out if there was anyone else absent.A find B finding C to find D found30. A stupid man tells a woman to shut up,while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful _ it is closed.A unless B since C w

11、hen D though31. We are going to take the high speed train to Xian tomorrow,so an early arrival at the station _.A advises B is advised C is advising D was advised32. Theaters may have a bright future if they can provide a movie experience _ people can not get at home.A that B who C whom D what 33. E

12、veryone wants to reach the top of the mountain,but all the happiness happens while you _ it.A climb B climbed C are climbing D have climbed34. Almost every university now has a website which allows us to _ the information about it.A look at B look after C look around D look through35. -What did Tom

13、say to you just now?-He asked _. A why I am so happy today B what will I do for the weekendC who did I play football with D if I could go to the movie with him tonight.三、完形填空A man feared his wife wasnt hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid(助聽). Not quite sure

14、how to 36 her, he called the family doctor to discuss the problem. The doctor told him there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better 37 of her hearing loss. “Heres what you do，” said the doctor. “Stand about 40 feet away from her, and in a 38 conversational speaking tone(語

15、調(diào)) see if she hears you. If not, go to 30 feet, then 20feet, and so on 39 you get a reply.” That evening, the wife was in the 40, and he was in the yard. He said to himself, “I am about 40feet away, and let me see what will happen.” Then in a usual tone he asked, “Honey, whats for dinner?” No 41. So

16、 the husband moved closed to the kitchen, about 30feet from his wife and asked, “ Honey, whats for dinner?”42 no reply. Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and 43, “Honey, whats for dinner?” Again he got no reply. He walked up to the kitchen door, about 10 fee

17、t away. “Honey, whats for dinner?” Again there was no reply. So he 44right up behind her. “Honey, whats for dinner?” “Chicken! James, for 45time Ive said that.”36. A. save B. help C. face D. guide37. A. choice B. excuse C. idea D. suggestion38.A. loud B. strange C. special D. usual39.A. until B. bef

18、ore C. when D. as40.A. toilet B. garden C. kitchen D. dining room41.A. dinner B. way C. move D. reply42.A. Still B. Even C. Just D. Almost43.A. laughed B. repeated C. thought D. added44.A. ran B. stood C. walked D. jumped45.A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth四、閱讀理解AA doctor entered the hospital hu

19、rriedly after being called in for an important surgery (外科手術(shù)). He found the boys father in the hall waiting worriedly. On seeing him, the father cried out, “Why did you take all this time to come? Dont you know that my son is in danger? Dont you have any sense of duty?” The doctor smiled and said, “

20、Im sorry. I wasnt in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I wish youd calm down so that I can do my work.” “Calm down?! What if your son was in this room right now? Would you calm down? If you own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do?” sa

21、id the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and replied,“We will do our best and you should also pray（祈禱）for your sons healthy life.”The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happy,“Thank goodness! You son is saved！” And without waiting for the fathers reply he carried on his wa

22、y running by saying,“If you have any questions, ask the nurse.” “Couldnt he wait some minutes so that I can ask my sons state?” shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left. The nurse answered, tears coming down her face.“His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at

23、 the burial(葬禮) when we call him for your sons surgery. And now that he saved your sons life, he left running to finish his sons burial.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。46. What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery? A. He asked another doctor to do his duty.B. He went to the hospital as soon as

24、 possible.C. He discussed the boys state with the father.D. He waited until his sons burial was finished47. The father shouted at the doctor because he thought _? A. he had waited too long.B. no one care for his sonC. the doctor was cold to himD. the surgery took a long time48. Who told the truth to

25、 the father in the end? A. The doctor B. The nurse C. His son D. A patient49. How might the father feel after he knew the truth? A. Angry B. Excited C. Sorry D. Doubtful50. What is the best title for the text? A. Seeing is believingB. Time waits for no manC. Practice makes perfectD. Think before you

26、 decideBHave you ever had trouble sleeping in a new place?Lots of people do. And now researchers from Brown University in Rhode Island think they know why. They found that one-half of the brain “remains more awake” than the other half when people are trying to sleep in a new place.The sleep findings

27、 were reported in Current Biology by Brown University. In their report, the researchers said many people report they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their home. They call it “first-night influence”. “In Japan they say,If you change your bed, you cant sl

28、eep.”said Yuka Sasaki, one of the reports writers. “You dont sleep very well in a new place. We all know about it.” The researchers measured brain waves(測量腦波) for 35volunteers over two nights in a laboratory. The two nights were a week apart(間隔). They found during the first night the left half of th

29、e brain was more active than the right half. This was during the first deep sleep period, the researchers said. Sasaki said a lot of questions remain.Researchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night long. So, they dont know if the left half keeps“watch” all night, or whether it “works in shi

30、fts(輪換) with the right half later in the night”. They also do not know why the brain activity, at least during the first period of deep sleep, is always on the left half.For some, this research may be calming. It is good to know that our brain is “l(fā)ooking out for us” in a new place. But it may not h

31、elp with sleep. That brain activity, at least according to this new research, makes it harder to get the sleep people need to wake up well rested in the morning.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。51. How many times did the researchers measure brain waves for 35 volunteers? A. Once B. Twice C. Three times D. Four times52.

32、 The researchers found _ during the first deep-sleep period. A. the brain waves remained the same B. the brain activity help with sleep C. the right half of the brain kept“watch” D. the left half of the brain was more active53. Which of the following is one of the questions that remain? A. Whether t

33、he new bed keeps you from sleeping. B. How you have trouble sleeping in a new place C. Why the brain activity is always on the left half D. What people can do when they cant sleep well54.The underlined word“calming”has the closest meaning to “_”. A. pleasing B. different C. serious D. strange55. Wha

34、t is the text mainly about? A. What we will have to do to sleep well B. How researchers measure brain waves C. Who doesnt sleep well in a new place D. Why its harder to sleep in a new place.C Explore and Discover: A City TourDiscover some of Winnipegs rich historical past on a guided tour!When: Ever

35、y Monday and ThursdayDeparts: Entrance Union Station 8:30 am (about 2 hours)Cost: 30 per personContact: O Tours 204-254-3170 Call to book ahead, space is limited, walk-ups welcome !Winnipeg Railway Museum Gift Shop Where the past meet the present ADMISSIONAdults. 5.00Students(6-15years). 3.005 Under

36、(with a parent) FREE For group tours Call 942-4632 or email wpgrail Welcome to The Forks Six thousand years ago this was a great place to meet. Centuries later, is still is. The Forks is a place where you can visit and find plenty to do, see, taste and experience. Hours: The Forks is open 24 hours a

37、 day, 365 days a year.The Fork Market Hours:JulySeptember 1Open daily 9:30 am to 9:00 pmSundays 9:30 am to 6:30 pmSeptember 1-June 30Open daily 9:30 am to 6:30 pm Fridays 9:30 am to 9:00 pm Info Hotline: 204-957-7618Toll Free: 1-888-942-6302 Thewww.the FC 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入提前括號內(nèi)。( ) 56. You can ca

38、ll_if you want to go on A City TourA. 942-4632 B. 204-254-3170C. 204-957-7618 D. 1-888-942-6302( ) 57. Martin will visit Winnipeg Railway Museum with his 4-year-old daughter. How much should he pay?A. 3.00 B. 5.00 C.8.00 D.30.00( ) 58. Which is the proper time to visit The Forks Market?8:30am on Sun

39、days in July8:30am on Saturdays in June 7:30am on Fridays in August7:30pm on Mondays in October59. What is mentioned in each part of the text? A. Open hours B. Group tours C. limited space D. Historical past60. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A guidebook B. A movie posterC. A sports magazin

40、e D. A science report DThere are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant(令人愉快的)but are not. _61_When someone says they have to “face the music ”, it does not mean they are going to a concert. “Facing the music”means to accept and deal with the punishment of an action._62_For exam

41、ple, “ I cant face another night of camping! Its a cold and rainy”. Or “In life, you must face your fears”. Face used in this way is very common. But now, lets go back to facing the music. Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car. She gives you the keys and says, “Thank

42、s so much for watching my car while Im away. But please, do not drive it. It is an extremely （極其）fast car. _63_You want to show off to some friends. So, you drive it around town one night. As bad luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign. Bang!When your returns yo

43、u must tell her what you have done and “face the music”_64_ it could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports to her sports car or both. Whatever the music is, you must face it._65_To “take your medicine” means to accept the results from something bad you have done. And if someon

44、e says, “You made your bed. Now lie in lt”they mean you created a bad station and now you will experience the results.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項。使短文意思通順，內(nèi)容完整，并將其標(biāo)號填寫在下面題后的橫線上。A.But you do not listenB.“Face the music ”is a good exampleC.The “music ” here is the result of your actionsD.American of

45、ten use the word “face ” in this wayE.There are other American expressions that mean the same thing as “Face the music ”61_ 62_ 63_ 64_ 65_五、詞語運用（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順，意思完整，每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次，方框中有兩個詞是多余的。always talk count I below friend or people send free around and Next time yo

46、ure in a public place, take a look around you. And _66_ how many people are using their phones. I can tell you now that it is probably more than half, whether youre on a bus, in a café _67_ simply walking down the street.Im not saying that I am not an example of this, but it _68_ amazes（使驚訝） me

47、 how people can spend so much time on their phones without _69_ to others. Has it gone too far?Recently, my smart phone broke and had to be _70_ off for repair for a week or so. I had to use a really old, basic phone just to keep me in touch with my family and _71_. All I could do on this phone was

48、to send text messages, make calls and play one game. And I loved it. I loved being _72_ from the Internet, and I really didnt mind not having updates（更新）about what my friends were doing. It allowed _73_ to spend more time enjoying my time in London and watching the people _74_ me and really see what

49、 was going on.However, I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be one of those _75_ once again. Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and forget I ever got my smart phone back.六、補全對話 （5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A: What terrible weather! Id

50、love to go out, but I think it will just continue raining.B: Well, I listened to the weather report. 76. _.A: I hope so. Listen, Im going to have a party this Saturday. Would you like to come?B: Oh, Id love to. Thank you for inviting me.77. _?A: Well, only my friends. Just a chance to get together a

51、nd have fun. Peter and Mark are going to help out with the cooking!B: Hey, Ill help, too! 78._.A: Would you? That sounds delicious! My Russian cousins are going to be here. Im sure theyll love it.B: 79._?A: Yes, Russians! They love making friends. The more I think about my party, the more I get exci

52、ted.B: So do I. 80. _.A: Thats what Im expecting!七、書面表達(dá) （15分）我們的每一次變化都見證著我們的成長。請以 “The biggest personal change Ive ever made” 為題，并根據(jù)要點和要求，用英語寫一篇短文。1. 要點：1）變化是什么； 2）變化是如何發(fā)生的； 3）變化后有何感受；2. 要求：1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱； 2）詞數(shù)80左右。一、聽力理解(20小題，每小題1分，共20分)12345678910BCBACCABBC11121314151617181920ABACABEDCA【參考答案及解析】二單項選擇21【答案】 C 問句中only child 意為獨生子女，表示獨一無二應(yīng)用the在此處表特指。下句意為：是的，但是一個新生兒就快誕生了。表泛指用a或an，new以輔音音素開頭，因此用a。由因此答案選C。22 【答案】B Thats ones business. 表示某人自己分內(nèi)的事情。23 【答案】A 上句為：多么糟糕的一天啊。由此可知下句：每個人都有事事不順利的日子。Nothing is right.意為沒有事情的順利的。24 【答案】A 我的父母說他們要來看我，符合句意的為Cant wait to do sth. 表