人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修5課時(shí)跟蹤檢測(cè)1試題解析

1、9課時(shí)跟蹤檢測(cè) (B5 Unit 1 )I .單項(xiàng)填空1 He some safety measures at the meeting for the 2010 Shanghai Expo.A put forwardB put upC put downD put off答案與解析： A put forward “提出 ” ； put up “張貼 ” ； put down “拉倒； 拆掉房子 ” ；put off “脫掉；推遲；拖延” 。2 The President his intention to retire before the next election.A announcedB t

2、oldC informedD promised答案與解析： A 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。 tell “告訴 ” ； inform “ 通知 ” ； promise “ 答應(yīng) ” ， 均不符合題意。announce的意思是“公開(kāi)地宣布，故選A項(xiàng)。3 Take care during the holidays! Drinking too much can heart disease and causehigh blood pressure.A contribute toB relate toC attend toD devote to答案與解析： A 句意：假期要注意！喝酒太多會(huì)導(dǎo)致心臟病，造成高血壓。

3、 contributeto “導(dǎo)致，造成；relate to 涉及，與相關(guān)“；attend to 照顧，處理；devote to 把用于，致力于” 。4 Im sorry, but I cant go with you to the cinema because I have to my sickbrother.A refer toB attend toC lead toD stick to答案與解析： B attend to “ 照料 ” ； refer to “ 言及； 提到 ” ； lead to“ 引致 ” ； stick to “ 堅(jiān) 持；堅(jiān)守 ” 。5 busy schoolwor

4、k, the children also have to take arts, music and sports classesin their free time. I wonder what they will become.A Rather thanB Owing toC Except forD Apart from答案與解析： D apart from 在句中含 “ 包括 ” 的意思，而except for 則是以保留的方式 對(duì)整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行細(xì)節(jié)上的修正。如： Your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes. 除

5、了一些拼寫錯(cuò)誤外，你的作文很棒。6 When I came in her room, Mary was in her book.A absorbedB controlledC exposedD devoted答案與解析：A be absorbed in 全神貫注于 ”。7 David from the analysis of the traffic accident that it had been caused by humanerror.A announcedB acknowledgedC concludedD considered答案與解析： C conclude“ 得出結(jié)論；斷定” ；

6、 acknowledge “ 承認(rèn)，認(rèn)以為真” ；announce“ 宣布 ” ； consider“ 認(rèn)為” 。8 Our team theirteam in the match, that is, our team thematch.A won; wonB defeated; defeatedCdefeated; wonD won; defeated答案與解析： C defeat 的賓語(yǔ)必須是人或一個(gè)集體，而win 表示在較激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中取得勝利，其后跟的賓語(yǔ)不能是表示人的名詞。9 The girl student is very naughty and has formed some ba

7、d habits. I think the teacher should .A cure them of herB cure her of themC treat them off herD treat her off them答案與解析：B cure sb. of sth.意為“治好某人的 ”，且還可引申為“糾正某人的”。后半句意為：我認(rèn)為老師應(yīng)該把她的那些不良習(xí)慣糾正過(guò)來(lái)。10 Finding information in todays world is easy. The is how you can tell if theinformation you get is useful or

8、 not.A abilityB competitionC challengeD knowledge答案與解析： C 句意：當(dāng)今社會(huì)，獲取信息很容易，如何辨別得到的信息是否有用才是對(duì)你的挑戰(zhàn)。 challenge“ 挑戰(zhàn) ” ，符合題意。 ability “ 能力 ” ； competition “ 競(jìng)爭(zhēng) ” ；knowledge “知識(shí) ”11 of being involved in the attempted murder, she was questioned by the police.A ConvincedB SuspectedC ChargedD Confirmed答案與解析： B

9、 句意： 由于被懷疑和那起謀殺未遂案有關(guān)， 她被警察叫去詢問(wèn)。 suspect sb. of為固定搭配，意為“懷疑某人” ，suspect與主語(yǔ)she構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系， 故 用過(guò)去分詞充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。 convince “ 使相信” ； charge“ 指控 ” ， 常與介詞 with 連用； confirm “ 使確認(rèn) ” 。12 It was not the cyclist but the driver who for the traffic accident.A was blamedB was to blameC was to be blamedD were to blame答案與解析：

10、B 句意：這個(gè)司機(jī)應(yīng)該為交通事故負(fù)責(zé)，而不是那個(gè)騎自行車的人。 beto blame意為“應(yīng)（為）承擔(dān)責(zé)任；應(yīng)（為）受到責(zé)備”，for后跟原因。這種用法中的blame 不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，因此 B 項(xiàng)正確。13 Though the situation is rather serious, financial leaders are still about globaleconomy.A positiveB negativeC activeD passive答案與解析： A 句意：雖然形勢(shì)相當(dāng)嚴(yán)峻，但是經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者們?nèi)詫?duì)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)持樂(lè)觀態(tài)度。由though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句和前半句中的 seriou

11、s可知A項(xiàng)正確，positive 肯定的； 積極的。negative 否定的；active ”活躍的；積極的；passive 被動(dòng)的。14 Why didnt you attend the party in the hall the other day? I just wanted some quiet time by myself.A heldB being heldC to be heldD holding答案與解析： A 句意： 你為什么沒(méi)參加前天在大廳舉行的那個(gè)晚會(huì)？ 我只是想獨(dú)自靜會(huì)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)the other day 可知這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，同時(shí)the party 與動(dòng)詞 hol

12、d存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞 held 。15 Do remember to be . We must avoid any possible risks when doing thisdangerous chemical experiment burns, poisonous gases or cuts from broken tubes.A. cautiousB. thoughtfulC. considerateD. curious答案與解析：A句意：記得一定要仔細(xì)。做實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)我們必須要避免任何可能的危險(xiǎn),包括燒傷、毒氣以及被破試管割傷身體。cautious意為“謹(jǐn)慎的；小心的”，符合

13、題意, thoughtful 體貼的；關(guān)切的；considerate ”考慮周到的；curious 好奇的。n .完形填空With a group of colleagues, I travelled to the north of Thailand. I loved the heat, the streets, the busy markets and the smell of Thai food.One day, I set off from my _16_ to find a temple that interested me. When I walked past some build

14、ings, I was 17 as I glanced between two unfinished buildings. There, an old woman in _1 8 clothing lay on the dusty stones. The terrible thought crossed my mind _19she might be dead.Feeling quite helpless, I 20 her. She looked quite beautiful but very ill. As an instant _21 , I reached into my pocke

15、t to find some money. _22_ , I pushed it into her hand. It was enough money for her to _23_ for a few months.At this moment she opened her large, brown eyes filled with tears and _24_ the money Id given her. I felt like the“kind stranger._25_ a common language, she looked at me with the _26_ and pit

16、y that could burn into a soul. She 27pushed back the money. I was left shocked. Her eyes were _28_ me. It took at least a kilometre of walking to _29_ I was quite the fool. She didnt _30_ money. She needed covers, a bottle of water and possibly some human comfort. She was the one to teach me a valua

17、ble lesson.That evening, I sat analysing my material version of_31_” . I knew I had to _32myWestern values. This beautiful woman had given me something that I will _33 _for the rest of my life. When I look back upon the _34 , I hope my face carries the same wise smile that_35 laughed at me.16. A.hot

18、elB. officeC. homeD. school17. A.interestedB. excitedC. disappointedD. shocked18. A.traditionalB. cleanC. expensiveD. beautiful19. A.unlessB. thoughC. thatD. when20. A.greetedB. approachedC nursedD moved21 A.failureB warningC reactionD reward22 A.CarefullyB StrangelyC HopelesslyD Unhappily23 A.saveB

19、 surviveC valueD work24 A.acceptedB wonC discussedD examined25 A.WithoutB InC ExceptD Like26 A.wisdomB comfortC luckD courage27 A.naturallyB proudlyC nervouslyD weakly28 A.dependingon B caring forC laughing atD quarrelling with29 A.explainB realiseC agreeD remind30 A.needB enjoyC makeD waste31 A.sad

20、nessB lonelinessC kindnessD business32 A.offerB shareC followD challenge33 A.lookB carryC standD forget34 A.experienceB tradeC pleasureD adventure35 A.stillB hardlyC often答案與解析：D once作者動(dòng)了本文是一篇夾敘夾議類的文章。 異國(guó)的一幅凄慘景象讓作者唏噓不已，憐憫之心， 慷慨解囊。出乎意料的是，對(duì)方拒絕了作者的一番好意。作者意識(shí)到個(gè)人的人生價(jià)值觀在特定情況下可能并不正確，即使是弱者，也有自己的尊嚴(yán)。16 A本文首句的后

21、半句提到作者是在泰國(guó)旅游，由此可知作者應(yīng)該是居住在泰國(guó)的“ 旅館 ” 中。 B 、 C 、 D 三項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。17 D下文提到這位女士躺在臟兮兮的石頭上，看起來(lái)好像已經(jīng)去世，由此可知作者對(duì)眼前的景象感到非常震驚。此處shocked 意為 “ 震驚的 ” 。 A 、 B 、 C 三項(xiàng)都與下文內(nèi)容不太相符。18 A 結(jié)合本句后半部分中的內(nèi)容以及下一句的內(nèi)容可知，此處是為了突出這位女士的悲慘處境，所以四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A 項(xiàng)最符合語(yǔ)境，即她穿著“ 傳統(tǒng)的 ” 衣服。19 C “ she might be dead” 是 thought 的同位語(yǔ)從句， 對(duì) thought 的具體內(nèi)容進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明，此處需

22、要用that。20 B 上文提到的是作者從遠(yuǎn)處觀察女士，再結(jié)合下一句中的內(nèi)容可知此處是指作者“ 靠近 ” 女士。 A 項(xiàng)表示 “ 打招呼 ” ； C 項(xiàng)表示 “ 照顧 ” ； D 項(xiàng)表示 “ 移動(dòng) ” ，均不符合題 意。21 C 作者看到眼前的凄慘景象后產(chǎn)生了憐憫之心，立刻作出 “ 反應(yīng) ” ，即將手伸進(jìn)口袋，拿出一些錢來(lái)給對(duì)方。故選 C 項(xiàng)。22 A作者與這位女士素昧平生，而對(duì)方又躺在臟亂的石頭上，似乎已經(jīng)死去，由此可推斷作者小心翼翼地把錢塞進(jìn)她的手中。 B 、 C 、 D 三項(xiàng)均不符合語(yǔ)境。23 B作者看到這位女士已經(jīng)奄奄一息，所以才慷慨解囊，認(rèn)為這筆錢能夠讓她“ 挺過(guò)” 幾個(gè)月。所以 s

23、urvive “ 幸存，挺過(guò)” 符合題意。24 D 根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知女士并沒(méi)有接受作者的施舍，由此可知她只是“ 審視 ” 著這筆錢。25 A 文章開(kāi)頭部分提到作者是在泰國(guó)旅游， 由此可推斷作者和她無(wú)法進(jìn)行語(yǔ)言溝通。B 、 C、 D 三項(xiàng)都不符合語(yǔ)境。26 A 此處與最后一段最后一句中的“ wise ” 相呼應(yīng)，即這位女士的眼光中透露出睿智和遺憾。 B 、 C、 D 三項(xiàng)在文章中都沒(méi)有信息支持，故可被排除。27 D 第二段提到女士躺在臟亂的石頭上，似乎已經(jīng)死了；第三段第二句提到她病得非常厲害，由此可知她非?！?虛弱地 ” 拒絕了作者的資助。故選 D 項(xiàng)。28 C 此處與最后一段最后一句中的 “

24、laughed at me” 相呼應(yīng)。 A 項(xiàng)表示 “依賴 ” ； B項(xiàng)表示“照顧”；D項(xiàng)表示“和爭(zhēng)吵”，都不符合語(yǔ)境。29 B 作者出于好心想幫助對(duì)方，未曾想她竟然不肯接受，作者百思不得其解。走了至少一公里后作者才“ 意識(shí)到 ” 自己的愚蠢。故選 B 項(xiàng)。30 A 此處與下一句前半部分中的“ needed” 相呼應(yīng)。所以A 項(xiàng)符合題意。31 C 作者本來(lái)想通過(guò)錢來(lái)表達(dá)自己的同情，沒(méi)想到對(duì)方竟然拒絕，所以作者認(rèn)真分析這種物質(zhì)上的 “ 善意 ” 是否可取。此外，第四段最后引號(hào)部分中的 “ kind stranger” 也是 提示。32 D 文章開(kāi)頭部分提到作者到泰國(guó)旅游， 再結(jié)合本句中的“ We

25、stern” 一詞可知作者是西方人， 由此可推斷作者當(dāng)時(shí)是用西方人的價(jià)值觀去幫助那位女士， 遭到拒絕后才開(kāi)始覺(jué)得這種價(jià)值觀受到了挑戰(zhàn)。 A 、 B 、 C 三項(xiàng)分別表示“ 提供 ” 、 “ 分享 ” 、 “遵循 ” ，都不符合語(yǔ)境。33 B 這位漂亮女士給作者上了生動(dòng)的一課：金錢不是萬(wàn)能的。這個(gè)教訓(xùn)將陪伴作者的余生，讓作者終生難忘。本句中的 “for the rest of my life ” 是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，表示“余生 ” 。所以 carry “ 攜帶 ” 符合語(yǔ)境。34 A 當(dāng)作者回憶起那次“ 經(jīng)歷 ” 時(shí)，希望自己的臉上也能浮現(xiàn)出那種睿智的微笑。35 D 那位女士的眼神中透露出嘲笑是以前“

26、曾經(jīng) ” 發(fā)生的事情。 A 、 B 、 C 三項(xiàng)都與上文內(nèi)容不符。出.閱讀理解Information has always been at the center of human communication. You may ask why. Well, communication between people contains giving and receiving information. The way we give and receive information today has experienced a revolution in the development of the

27、 mass media in the 20th century.The first truly mass communication medium was the newspaper. For the first time in history people could read about events in their country and from around the world every day. However, there were two problems with newspapers of that time. Firstly, newspapers wereavail

28、able only in large cities, for getting newspapers to the countryside was a difficult and time- consuming （耗時(shí)的） task. Secondly, newspapers werent always reliable, as there was alimited range of opinions.Nowadays, we can choose from a wide variety of sources to get information. Television and the Inte

29、rnet have given us the chance to be informed about everything the minute it happens. Large numbers of radio and TV stations, satellite channels and millions of websites help people keep up with the latest news. People live in history and are part of it.The media have come a long way in the last cent

30、ury and there is no doubt that we now live in the information age. Whatever type of media we choose, it all comes down to the need for information. This will always be a basic need as long as communication is part of human nature.36 Information is considered the center of human communication because .A. human communication means information exchangeB. human communication involves peoples participationC. information is now experiencing a revolutionD. informa