北京中考完形填空專項試題匯編(有答案)

1、完形填空20X 20XX年中考怎么考1 .能夠熟練掌握完形填空的主要技巧2 .能夠熟練掌握本講義中完形填空的主要的知識點(diǎn)|命題人怎么想完形填空是多年來中考英語中一直沿用的題型之一。它集單詞用法與搭配、詞語辨析、語法應(yīng)用、單句理解、語篇理解等的考查與一體，既考查考生的語言知識水平，又檢測考生的分析判斷能力和綜合運(yùn)用語言知識的實(shí)踐能力；既考查詞匯知識，又考查閱讀理解能力。當(dāng)前中學(xué)生在做完形填空時存在的失誤：1 .只重視個別的短語、句子，或拘泥于個別的段落，而忽視了上下文的聯(lián)系或暗示。2 .對詞法、語法知識掌握不夠牢固，從而造成失誤。3 .對固定句式或者句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析不夠，從而造成失誤。4 .平時閱讀

2、量少，缺少必要的生活常識和文化背景知識，造成對文章的理解不夠。5 .邏輯思維不夠清晰，判斷錯誤，從而造成失誤。通過對學(xué)生答題失誤分析，我們明確了做好完形填空題必須做到以下幾點(diǎn)：1 .理解全文是做題的基礎(chǔ)。2 .首句或首段給出的提示信息是根據(jù)。3 .文中尚存的關(guān)鍵信息詞等語言信息是得力的助手。4 .語篇的整體內(nèi)容是出發(fā)點(diǎn)。5 .整合具體的語境，結(jié)合語言結(jié)構(gòu)，全面考慮并把握文章的脈絡(luò)是能力水平的體現(xiàn)。完形填空是一種綜合語言測試題，具體說來，是從語篇角度綜合測試學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力、詞匯的掌握和對英語習(xí)慣用語的熟悉程度、語法規(guī)則的靈活運(yùn)用能力，以及對語篇理解的連貫性與準(zhǔn)確性。做完形填空三項原則”1 .

3、語意優(yōu)先于語法原則由于單純的語法題在該題型中所占的比例縮小，如果一味按照語法的規(guī)則來選擇答案， 就會陷入了答題誤區(qū)， 因為有的時候幾乎每一道題的四個選項都符合語法規(guī)則；理解文章的大意并結(jié)合語言結(jié)構(gòu)對每個空格做出正確的判斷，方為上策。2 .根據(jù)上下文確定答案原則從近幾年的中考試題來看，詞義辨析題一直都是比較熱點(diǎn)的考點(diǎn)。四個選擇項要么詞形與詞義 相近的名詞、形容詞、副詞，要么都是同一時態(tài)的近義動詞等，只能根據(jù)上下文的語境做出 正確的選擇。如果提供的四個選項的詞義相差懸殊，則上文或下文肯定有答案的提示，有時第一個空格可能要讀完全文才能最終做出判斷。3 .四遍法原則正確的答題步驟應(yīng)該是：首先跳過空格通

4、讀全文，了解文章的大意以及文章的體裁、結(jié)構(gòu)等，并將一眼就看出答案的幾道題立刻解決；第二遍是答題的關(guān)鍵， 學(xué)生應(yīng)一個個地去推敲，切忌按題號順序答題，不能確定的先跳過去，先易后難是答題原則；第三遍是通篇的考慮，把一些上下文聯(lián)系很強(qiáng)， 甚至牽涉到段與段之間邏輯關(guān)系的難度較大的空缺填好；第四遍是檢查，即在做完后再通讀一遍全文， 從整體把握文章的意思， 修正與全文不相稱的選項。A滿分必備攻略i.中考?？荚~組【例題一】 All at once, the three children ' s 40fces up, and they began to talk happily in the back

5、seat. （2010石景山一模）45. A. burnedB. warmedC. wokeD. lit答案：D【例題二】 Suddenly a little boy 1 his way through the grown- up' segs and sat down by the window.（2009西城一模）1. A. lostB. movedC. foughtD. pushed答案：D【例題三】 As we _ 42 _ away from the house, my mother must have seen the sadness on my face.“Jesse, l

6、ife goes on, " she said, “ A wonderful new life awantroductunowe work atit. '（2011 西城二模）42. A. ranB. brokeC. pulledD. kept答案：C中考?？嫉脑~組:英文詞組中文解釋bump into撞上，偶然遇見come into mind回到腦海里come up發(fā)生；上來；提到come up with追趕上；比得上；想出carry out執(zhí)行，實(shí)施come to life蘇醒catch up with趕上，追上drop sb. off把某人放下light up (ligh

7、ted/lit )（使）變得喜悅make a big difference有很大影響manage to do設(shè)法做某事（成功）never fail to do= always do/succeed in doing sth.從未失敗have trouble in doing sth.在做某事方回后麻煩hold up舉起，支撐hold out伸出，堅持要求hold on to堅持住，保持住hold back阻擋，阻止keep up with times與時俱進(jìn)pull into駛?cè)胪２穚ullup停卜來pull away離開run into = come across撞到，意外碰到save fr

8、om把從之中解救出來take in吸收take on呈現(xiàn)take the chance利用這次機(jī)會take responsibility承擔(dān)責(zé)任try out試驗，試用，選拔把轉(zhuǎn)變成turn into2.熟詞偏義【例題一】 When they became half drunk, the professor 40 a small potato that was sprouting（發(fā)芽） and said to the young man, “Do you know how much it costs? It ' s small and not fresh. （2008朝陽一模）40.

9、 A. foundB. madeC. passedD. produced答案：D【例題二】 Finally my father suggested that I interview at a school in a very small town. The position there was for an English teacher! I went to the interview to 38 my dad. （2011 東 城區(qū)一模）38. A. thankB. pleaseC. welcomeD. praise答案：B【例題三】After a dinner of pizza at h

10、er mother ' s house in Alton, Carrion, 26, had bundled （ hersleepy kids, Averie, four, and Abel, 21 months, into a pickup truck and 37 home. （2012 朝陽一模）37. A. leftB. passedC. gotD. headed答案：D【例題四】I did so because it is part of a contract （協(xié)議）we all have with each other . It is not onlythe law, b

11、ut an agreement we have, and we trust each other to _43_it. （2010海淀一模）43. A. honorB. makeC. protectD. believe答案：A【例題五】 As my parents waited for their 40 , my brother, sister and I waited in the children ' s home. Soon days turned into weeks. When I was told that theyuwo be in prison for six mont

12、hs.（西城區(qū)20XX屆初三上學(xué)期期末考試）40. A. newsB. replyC. lettersD. sentence答案：D中考中?？际煸~偏義匯總as常見含義北京中考?？嫉囊馑糲onj.當(dāng)伴隨著conj.既然；由于appreciatev.欣賞v.感恩；感激countv.數(shù)數(shù)v.認(rèn)為；有價值drivev.駕駛，開車v.驅(qū)趕；驅(qū)使drawv.拉（長首）；回回v.取錢；吸引（注意力）fairadj.美麗的，相當(dāng)?shù)腶dj.公平的freeadj.自由的；免費(fèi)的v. free sb from sthheadn.頭v.（朝向）hurtv.傷害（內(nèi)心）v.使失望；害怕honorn.榮譽(yù)光環(huán)v.尊敬；遵

13、守（法律；規(guī)定）； 紀(jì)念lastadv.上一次，取近 ,次；取后v持續(xù)matchn.比賽；競賽v.匹配；符合；pleaseint.請v.取悅；使圖興be pleasedwithpresentn.禮物v.呈交；遞交；呈現(xiàn)adj.在場的；目前的 adv.目前地raisev.舉起；飼養(yǎng)；募捐v.提出問題realizev.意識到v.實(shí)現(xiàn)（夢想）rightadj.正確的；右面的；適合的adv.徑直地n.權(quán)利runv.跑步v.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；經(jīng)營；管理；闖紅燈sentencen.句子v.判刑sinceconj.自從conj.既然；由于suggestv.建議v.暗示，表明tellv.告訴v.區(qū)分分辨 tell the

14、 differencetien.領(lǐng)帶v.平局，比分咬得比較緊，系valuen.價值v.視珍貴3.英語中地道的說法【例題一】Szuber had to leavehis job because of his heart disease. In 1990, Szuber was put onthe waiting list for a heart transplant （ 移植）,which seemed to offer his last hope to live. But as years went by and no heart camehis37_, he got to a point w

15、here he could hardly move around during the day. "I had kind of given up," he says. （2010 西城二模）37. A. listB. hopeC. wayD. chance答案：C【例題二】 Later that night, after I had climbed into bed, the question of why I stopped for that light_42_back to me. I did so because it is part of a contract （

16、協(xié)議）we all have with each other .（2010海淀一模）42. A. cameB. wentC. rushedD. flew答案：A【例題三】Nothing in our lives had 46 us for this kind of shock （震驚）.Neither of us remembered how we came out to him. （2011 西城期末考試）46 . A. thankedB. gotC. trainedD. prepared答案：D47 名詞活用作動詞【例題一】The next few weeks were a blur （模

17、糊的記憶）.Dad was in a city 300 miles away, looking for work. Mom and I Stayed in our house, knowing that our days there were_41_.When my father called with the news that he had a job, I felt numb （麻木）.（2011 西城二模） 41. A. lostB. numberedC. spentD. gone 答案：B【例題二】In Dad ' s garden I stopped to pass my

18、fingers in the earth where he had reached the end of his life. My hand came to rest on a half-buried stone. （2010西城區(qū)初三期末） 中考?？嫉拿~活用動詞的用法單詞名詞含義動詞含義experiencen.經(jīng)驗，經(jīng)歷v.經(jīng)歷formn.表格v.形成；養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣firen.火v.解雇handn.手v.給，遞交headn.頭，腦袋v.朝向去judgen.Hv.判斷l(xiāng)astn.末尾v.持續(xù)lien.撒謊v.躺著；位于mattern.事情v.要緊，重要numbern.數(shù)字v.數(shù)，計算，給編號no

19、ticen.通知v.注息到noten.筆記v.注息；指出offern.提供，提議；報價v.給予，提出；愿意，試圖， 報價ordern.順序v.命令；訂購，下訂單placen.地方v.放置presentn.禮物v.呈現(xiàn)給restn.休息v.停放在 地方stepn.步伐，臺階v.踩,踏studyn.學(xué)習(xí)；研究v.研究valuen.價值v.珍視，珍重volunteern.志愿者v.志愿去做某事；主動去做 某事wondern.奇跡v.想知道48 詞義辨析【例題一】 Among them, a weak boy with ugly teeth and thick glasses kept shaking

20、. I had seenhim around, and I knew he was always laughed at. He seemed 37 of himself, and was so pale that it hurt us to look at him. （2010北京中考）37. A. unafraidB. unsureC. proudD. tired答案：B【例題二】 I returned for the funeral. Doctor Green told me Dad had been given a bottle of pills.Yet it had not been

21、found on Dad' s person. Doctor Green felt that a pill might have kep4 himlong enough to call for help.（2010 西城區(qū)初三期末考試）44.A. aliveB. awakeC. asleepD. active答案：A's and showed her the check. "Forve never been inside a Bank. ”Is not good for little ones to be【例題三】 Last year I sold my first

22、story. I hurried to Mama you, " I said, “to putin your Bank Account.”“Is no account , " Mama said. "In all my life, I And when I didn ' douldn ' t answer, Mama said 47afraid to not feel safe.（2010W 城一模）47.A. quicklyB. seriouslyC. warmlyD. politely答案：B中考?？嫉脑~義辨析表格如下：組一：offer ; e

23、ffort; afford; effect ; affect單詞中文含義例句offervt.提供，給予Peter offered to teach them water-skiing.彼得主動提出教他們滑水。effortn.努力，嘗試I believe if everyone makes a little effort, we can make a big difference.affordv.買得起We can afford a car.我們買得起一輛小汽車effectn.影響；效果 TThe trees themselves also have an effect on the clima

24、te.Q木本身也對氣候產(chǎn)生影響。affectv影響B(tài)right light affects the eyes.明亮的光線影響視力。組二：please ; pleasure; pleasant; unpleasant; peasant單詞中文含義例句pleasevt.使喜歡；使 高興The girl in the shop is always eager to please every customer.這位女店員總是很熱心地對待每一位顧客pleasuren.愉快；高興I will remember this meeting withpleasure .我會愉快地記著這次的會晤。pleasant

25、adj.令人愉快的We spent many hours in a pleasantconversation.我們暢談了好幾個小時。unpleasantadj.使人不愉快 的It happened with unpleasant consequences.這件事產(chǎn)生了令人不愉快的后果peasantn.農(nóng)民；鄉(xiāng)下人He was born of a peasant family.他出生一個農(nóng)民家庭.組三：express; expressive;explain; explanation; exchange; expense單詞中文含義例句expressV.表達(dá)Her face expressed s

26、orrow.她的臉上表露出悲哀。expressiveadj.后表現(xiàn)力I begin to seek right expressive way.的；表達(dá)的我開始尋找合適的表達(dá)方式。explainv.說明；解釋He explained his plan in some detail.他仔細(xì)地說明了自己的計劃。explanationn.說明，解釋I made a full and frank explanation to the court.exchangev.交換；兌換May I exchangeseats with you?我和你個座位好嗎？expensen.花費(fèi)；代價It's too

27、much of an expense for me to own a car.對我來說，上L輛汽車的花費(fèi)太大。組四：give up; take up; pick up; make up; turn up; get up詞組中文含義例句give up放棄You should give up smoking.take up占用（時間、空間 或精力）I wouldn't want to take up too much of your time.pick up撿起；（尤指偶 然地、無意地） 得到；學(xué)會Where did you pick up your English?.你在哪兒學(xué)的英語？m

28、ake up組成；補(bǔ)足；彌 補(bǔ)；編造I'm not making it up. The character exists in real life.我沒有憑空捏造，這種人現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中確實(shí)存在。turn up出現(xiàn)；調(diào)大聲音This is similar to waiting for a bus that never turns up.這就跟等待一輛永遠(yuǎn)等不到的公共汽車差不多。get up（使）起床They have to get up early in the morning.他們大清早就得起床。組五：repeat; regret; realize; refuse; reduce; rec

29、eive; respect單詞中文含義例句repeat重復(fù)The teacher asked him to repeat what he had said.老師要他重復(fù)他所講的話。regret后悔；惋惜My only regret is that I have missed the chance to go abroad for further education.我唯一遺憾的是錯過了去 國外進(jìn)修的機(jī)會。realize實(shí)現(xiàn)；意識到My wishes have beenrealized .我的愿望實(shí)現(xiàn)了。refuse拒絕I refuse to answer that question.我不愿回答

30、那個問題。reduce減少；縮小They have to reduce expenses this year.他們今年必須肖ij減開支。receive收到；接待I have just received his reply.我剛剛收到他的回信。respectWAll students should respect their teachers.凡是學(xué)生就應(yīng)當(dāng)尊敬老師。組六：break down; break into; break away from; break up; break out詞組漢語含義例句break down損壞；分解；出故障（機(jī)器）Who broke down the doo

31、rof our classroom?誰把我們教室的門打壞了？break into破門而入，突然起來They broke into the prison and set free all the prisoners.他們沖進(jìn)監(jiān)獄，釋放了所有的囚犯。break away from打破陳規(guī)；奮力 掙脫；放棄習(xí)慣You must break away from these old customs.你們必須破除這些舊風(fēng)俗。break up解散，打碎，關(guān)系破裂They decided to break up the partnership.他們決定終止合作關(guān)系。break out戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)；爭吵爆發(fā)When

32、 did the war break out?這場戰(zhàn)爭是什么時候爆發(fā) 的？組七：put off; take off; show off; go off; give off; call off; set off詞組漢語含義例句put off推遲、拖延The Association has put the event off until October.take off起飛、脫掉The plane took off despite the fog.He came in and took off his coat.show off炫耀He actually enjoys his new hairst

33、yle and has decided to start showing it off.go off響起The alarm went off.give off放出（氣味，熱The cooker is giving off a funny smell.call off取消If you call off an event that has been planned, you cancel it.set off出發(fā)I set off, full of optimism.我無比樂觀地出發(fā)了組八：put away; give away; take away; stay away from; pass a

34、way詞組漢語含義例句put away放好，收拾好Please put your toys away in the cupboard!give away贈送John gave all his possessions away.take away帶走，拿走，取走Take away the glasses and the tray.stay away from離遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)My mother advised me to stay away from those naughty girls.pass away死，逝世I'm sorry to hear that your father passed

35、away last night.中考滿分必做題組九：put out; take out; find out; work out; look out; come out詞組漢語含義例句put out熄滅Please put the light out when you leave the room.離開房間時請把燈關(guān)掉take out取出He opened his schoolbag and took out a notebook.他打開書包，拿出了一個筆記本。find out找出，查明I'll find out her secret.我要弄清她的秘號。work out解決；算出Plea

36、se work out this problem as soon as possible.look out當(dāng)心，小心Look out!There's car coming.當(dāng)心！汽車來了。come out出版；結(jié)果是That magazine comes out every Monday.那份雜志每星期一出版。Mickey was a nice, cheerful and optimistic（ 樂觀的 20y. No one could remember ever having seen him 35 ;he didn't mind whatever people said

37、to him. He seemed unable tosay bad words to anyone else. Even his teachers liked his good disposition（性格）.It is said that Mickey's goodness must come from some special 36 ; They asked Mickey so much that, one afternoon, he invited his favourite teacher, Mr. Anthony, to tea. When they had finishe

38、d, Mickey showed Mr. Anthony around the house. When Mickey opened 37 bedroom door, the teacher froze, and a big smile spread across his face.The huge far wall was a unique collage（ 拼貝占畫）of thousands of colours and shapes! It was the 38 decoration Mr. Anthony had ever seen."Some people at school

39、 think I never think badly of anyone, "Mickey started to_39 ,"andthat nothing at all bothers me, and that I never want to fight with anyone, but that's not true at all.I'm just like anyone else. I used to get angrier than all the other kids, 40 years ago, with the help of my parent

40、s, I started a small collage. I could 41 any kind of material and colour for it. With every little piece I put up, I added some bad thought or act."It was true. The teacher looked closely at the 42 .In each one of the small pieces he could read, in tiny letters,' fool',' idiot',

41、 'pain', 'bore', and a thousand other negative things."This is how I started 43 all my bad times into opportunities to add to my collage. Now I like the collage so much that, each time someone makes me angry, I couldn't be happier. They've given me a new piece for my wor

42、k of 44 "That day they discussecmany things, but what the teacher never forgot was how an ordinary boy had shown him that the secret to having a cheerful and optimistic character is to change the bad times into chances to 45 .Without telling anyone, on that very day, Mr. Anthony began his own c

43、ollage. He would introduce it so often to his students that, years later, they called that neighborhood "Art Town". Each house contained its own magnificent works, made by those cheerful and optimistic 46 . 35. A. angryB. sorryC. pleasedD. excited 36. A. courageB. secretC. ideaD. culture 3

44、7. A. herB. ourC. hisD. their 38. A. ugliestB. liveliestC. oldestD. latest 39. A. askB. requireC. suggestD. explain 40. A. ButB. AndC. BecauseD. Since 41. A. giveB. makeC. useD. find 42. A. tableB. doorC. windowD. wall 43. A. lookingB. knockingC. turningD. moving 44. A. artB. regretC. changeD. paint

45、ing 45. A. wonderB. smileC. practiceD. relax 46. A. friendsB. teachersC. parentsD. children答案：ABCBD ACDCA BDWhen I was in the seventh grade, I worked at a local hospital in my town. I volunteered about thirty to forty hours a week during the summer. Most of the time I spent there was with Mr. Gilles

46、pie. He never had any 33 , and nobody seemed to care about his condition. I spent many days there 34 his hand and talking to him, helping with anything that needed to be done. He became a close friend of mine, even though he replied to me with only a very gentle moving of his fingers. Mr. Gillespie

47、was still in a coma （昏迷）I left for a week to vacation with my parents, and when I came back, Mr.Gillespie was 35 I didn ' t have the courage to ask any of the nurses where he was, for fear they might tell me he had died. So with many questions unanswered, I continued to volunteer there through m

48、y eighth-grade year.Several years later, when I was a junior in high school, I was at the gas station when I noticed a 36 face. When I realized who it was, my eyes were filled with 37 He was alive! I asked him if his name was Mr. Gillespie, and if he had been in a coma about five years ago. With an

49、38 look on his face, he replied," Yes. " I explained how I knew him, and that I had spentmany hours talking with him in the hospital. With tears in his eyes, he gave me the warmest hug （擁抱）I had 39 received.He began to tell me how, as he 40 there comatose, he could hear me talking to him a

50、nd could feel me holding his hand the whole time. He thought it was an angel, not a person, who was there with him. Mr. Gillespie firmly believed that it was my voice and touch that had kept him 41.Then he told me about his 42 and what happened to him to put him in the coma. We both cried for a whil

51、e and exchanged a hug, said our goodbyes and went our separate ways.Although I haven ' t seen him since then, he3 my heart with joy every day.I know that I made a difference between his life and his death. More important, he has made a great difference in 44 life. I will never forget him and wha

52、t he did for me:he made me an angel.33. A. questionsB. visitorsC. examinationsD. friends34. A. washingB. clappingC. holdingD. waving35. A. goneB. lostC. deadD. missed36. A. strangeB. familiarC. specialD. exciting37. A. shineB. joyC. tearsD. excitement38. A. angryB. uncertainC. pleasedD. frightened39

53、. A. almostB. evenC. neverD. ever40. A. livedB. layC. sleptD. laid41. A. healthyB. awakeC. aliveD. asleep42. A. jobB. lifeC. familyD. friends43. A. movesB. encouragesC. fillsD. completes44. A. theirB. hisC. ourD. my答案：BCABC BDBCB CDMike was a young college student, but he thought he went to a wrong

54、college, and every dayhe stayed away from school and drank a lot instead of 33 . So he was becoming more andmore demoralized （消沉；泄氣） But he was never 34 from Professor （教授）Yang' s classesabout medical plants. He liked the 35 . Besides, Yang' classes were so interesting that healways listened

55、 36 regardless of （不管） other students paying attention or not in class.Once he put a note in the homework he handed in, saying“ Professor, it is said that today37_ are cheaper than potatoes. Do you agree?” Mike did38 ' heknook the action. Itmight be considered to his trust to the professor or to

56、 his effort to free from his depression（抑有B）and try to find 39 out.That day Professor Yang sent for him after class. When he came, he found the professor at the table on which were four dishes and one soup. They drank heartily over the dishes. When they became half drunk, the professor 40 a small potato that was sprouting （發(fā)芽）and said to the young man, “ Do you know how much it costs? It' s small and not fresh. Besides, it is poisonous（有毒的） .41 will take it even if it ' s given without any money. 42 Het into the