八大時態(tài)及被動語態(tài)學生講解及練習及小測試

1、般現(xiàn)在時否定形式：am/is/are+not;若為動詞，在其前加dont,如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，doesnt 一般疑問句：be句首；用助動詞do提問，如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用does,(1)表示經(jīng)常性的動作或狀態(tài)等時間狀語連用。如:常與 often,always,usually,sometimes,every dayThe shop opens at nine every day.(2)表示客觀存在或普遍真理Light travels are faster than sound.(3)表小主語的特征或狀態(tài)The picture looks very beautiful.這家商店每天九點開門。

2、光速比聲速快。這幅畫看起來很美。一般過去否定形式：was/were+not;在行為動詞前加didnt ,同時還原行為動詞。一般疑問句：was或were放于句首；用 助動詞do的過去式did提問，同時還原動詞。與一般過去時連用的時間狀語有：yesterday,lastnight(week,year,month,Sunday),then,at that time,at that moment,just now,a few days(weeks,months,years) ago等:例句：Lucy turned off all the lights before she went out.出門前露茜

3、關(guān)了 所有的燈?，F(xiàn)在進行時否定形式： be+not+doing.一般疑問句：把be動詞放于句首。進行時表示說話時或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作，通常用表示現(xiàn)階段的時間狀語，如： today,this week,this month,this year,this term,now 等。如：He is writing a novel now.他目前正在寫一部小說。過去進行時否定形式： was/were + not + doing. 一般疑問旬： 把 was或 were 放于旬首。When he came in,I was reading a newspaper.現(xiàn)在完成時完成時的這

4、種用法通常與由since或for引導的時間狀語連用。如：The old man have lived here for more than twenty years.老人已在止匕住了 20 多年了。過去完成概念：以過去某個時間為標準，在此以前發(fā)生的動作或行為，或在過去某動作之前完成的 行為，即“過去的過去”。否定形式：had + not + done. 一般疑問句：had放于句首。By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books一般將來時否定形式 ：am/is/are not going to do ; will/shall not do

5、 。一般疑問句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。be going to + 動詞原形這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示打算或準備好要做的事或有跡象表明要發(fā)生的天氣變化等情況。如： What are you going to do during the summer holiday?你暑彳貿(mào)打算做什么?The train is going to arrive.火車就要到了?，F(xiàn)在進行時表將來: go,come,leave,start,arrive,return,spend,sail,meet,fly等。如：主將從現(xiàn)X如果句中的主句或從句有假設的意思，那么就要用主將從現(xiàn)派 常見連詞 if ,when ,bef

6、ore,after,until.notuntil,unless,as soon as,爽 He will go to the park if it rain tomorrow過去將來表示從過去某時看將要發(fā)生的事情。The old lady was fifty-eight then. In two years she would be sixty.老太太當時五十八歲，再過兩年就六十了。八大時態(tài)練習題()1.We will go swimming if the weather fine tomorrow.A. isB.wasC. will beD.is going to be()2.By the

7、end of last year, he about 1500 English words.A. learnsB.learned C.was learning D.had learned()3.Listen ! Someone in the next room .A.cried B.crying C.is crying D.has cried()4.You must tell him the news as soon as you him.A.seeB.sees C.will seeD.is seeing()5.He told me that he to see us the next day

8、.A.comesB. came C. will comeD. would comebigger than the earth.6.The teacher told us that the sunA. isB. wasC. has beenD.will be7.Weto the Great Wall several times.A. go B. were goingC. have gone D.have beenBut heD. had promised8. -Jim is not coming tonight .A. promises （許，若）B. promised C. will prom

9、ise9.He oftenhis clothes on Sundays.A. washingB. washesC. has washedD. wash10.ItA. is rainingB. rainsC. was rainingD. will rainhard when I left my house .11. Dont talk so loudly . Your fatherA. sleepsB. is sleepingC. sleptD. had slept12.His grandfatherfor thirty years.D. has diedA. died B. was dead

10、C. has been dead13.Ifrom my brother for a long time.A. not have heardB. have not heardC. have heard notD. do not hear14.Our teacherto Beijing three times.A. wentB. had goneC. has goneD. has been15.Last week Johnhis leg.A. felt and brokenB. fell and brokeC. feels and breaksD. fallen and broken16.Jack

11、his thick coat because it was snowing.A. puts onB. put onC. takes onD. took on17.Next monthtwenty five.A. has my sister B. my sister will be C. my sister shall haveD. my sister is going to be18.Youher again in a few weeks.A. will seeB. have seen C. had seen D. have been seen19.They said theyour answ

12、er the next day .A. had heard B. heard C. would hear D. will hear travel20.Be careful. The train. A. will come B. C. comes D. is coming被動語態(tài)注意事項：1 .下列詞不能用被動語態(tài)感官動詞 feel look smell taste sounThe fish smells good.appear （出現(xiàn)）disappear* （消失）take place, happen, come about （發(fā)生）,break out （爆發(fā)）,belong to（屬于）l

13、ast, remain,保持），come true（實現(xiàn)）This accidenttookplacein Beijing.2 .有些動詞后跟不帶to的不定式，改為被動式需加to例如： We heard him sing in his room just now.He was heard to sing in his room just now.make let hear see watch notice例如：The boss made him work 14hours a dayHe was made to work 14 hours a day.I see him walk to scho

14、ol.He is seem to walk to school.3 .sell, wash, write, wear, read形容主語特性的時候 無被動The goods sell well （不說:are sold ）這些商品暢銷。The clothes wash well （不說： are washed ）這些衣服好洗。My pen writes smoothly （不說：is written ） 我的鋼筆好使。Your article reads easily （不說：is read ）你的文章好讀。A. foundB. was founded C. is foundedD. was

15、found() 2 English in Canada.A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken( ) 3 This English song_ by the girls after class.A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung( ) 4Our room must _ clean.A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep( )5 -Id like to buy that coat.-Im sorr

16、y. _.A. it sold B. its selling C. Its been sold D. it had been sold( ) 6,。 A new house _ at the corner of the road.A. is building B. is being built C. been builtD. be building( )7._ a new library _in our school last year?A.Is; built B.Was; built C.Does; build D.Did; build( )8.An accident _ on this r

17、oad last week.A.has been happened B.was happened C.is happened D.happened( )9.So far,the moon _by man already.A.is visited B.will be visited C.has been visited D.was visited( )10.A talk on Chinese history _in th school hall next week.A.is given B.has been given C.will be given D.gives( )11.A lot of

18、things _by people to save the little girl now.A.are doing B.are being done C.has been done D.will be done( )12.The monkey was seen _off the tree.A.jump B.jumps C.jumped D.to jump() 13. Food in a cool place in summer.A. must keep B. mustn t keepC. must be kept D. mustn t be kept() 14. The pen well.A.

19、 writes B. is written C. was written D. writing() 15. Our compositions must next Monday.A. be hand in B. be handed in C. handed in D. be handing in() 16. his work yet?A. have - been finishedB. has - been finishedC. has finishedD. have - finished()17. I ten minutes to decide whether I should reject t

20、he offer.A. gave B. was given C. was giving D. had given()18. A new house at the corner of the road.A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building()19. This bike last year.A. bought B. has been bought C. was bought D. had been bought()20. The chairman told the speaker that she _to spe

21、ak a little louder so as to make herselfA. was expected; heard B. had expected; hearC. had hoped; hear D. was hoped; heard()21.How long at this job? Since 1990.A. were you employed B. have you been employedC. had you been employed D .will you be employed()22. By the end of last year, another new gym

22、nasium in Beijing.A. would be completed B. was being completedC. has been completed D. had been completed()23. Paul doesn t have to be made He always works hard .A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning( )24Trees here this time last year.A were planted B were being planted C was planted D was bei

23、ng planted()25.When I got to the theatre, I foundthe ticketsA have been sold out B had been sold out Cwere sold out DsellGrammar TestNMAECLASS123456789101112131415AAAAAAAAAAAAAAABBBBBBBBBBBBBBBCCCCCDDDDDCDCDCDCDCDCDCCCCDDDD1617181920212223242526SCOREAAAAAAAAAAABBBBBBBBBBBCCCCCCCCCCCDDDDDDDDDDDThe Ac

24、tive voice:()I.Every year many foreigners to China to learn Chinese.A. have come B. comesC. cameD. Come()2.Do you think John will help me move the piano?You d beer not ask him. He a composition.A. write B. writes C. is writing D. wrote()3.Where s the children, Mr Black?Oh, they their PE lesson on th

25、e playground.A. have B. had C. are having D. have had()4.We will start as soon as our teacher.A. comes B. will come C. comeD. is coming()5.My mother will take me to the movie if she free this weekend.A. is B. will be C. was D. would be()6.The girls will have a trip if it fine.A. is B. was C. will be

26、 D. has been()7.Where s Susan, Mike?Shein the kitchen.A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. has cooked ()8. -Jim is not coming tonight .But he !A. promises (許，S)B. promised C. will promise D. had promised()9.Listen, who in the room?Let s go and see.A. is crying B. crying C. cryD. cries()10.The old man

27、 said that light faster than sound.A. wentB. will goC. travelsD. will()11.Please don t leave the office until your friend back.A.cameB.comesC.have come D.will come()12.He was sure that he his wallet in the office .A. leftB. would leaveC. had leftD. has left()13.You must study hard if you want to fai

28、l the exam.A. won tB. don t C. haven t D. hadn t()14.Our teacher to Beijing three times.A. went B. had gone C. has goneD. has been()15.His grandfather for thirty years.A. died B. was dead C. has been dead D. has died()16. By the end of last term we English for two years.A. have studied B. have been

29、studied C. would studiedD. had studied()17.Next month twenty five.A. has my sister B. my sister will be C. my sister shall have D. my sister is going to be ()18.They said they our answer the next day .A. had heard B. heard C. would hear D. will hear()19.We were in Qingdao last week and great fun the

30、re.A. will have B. have had C. had D. Have()20.What did the teacher say just now?He us not to play computer games all day.A. tells B. told C. has told D. is told()21.Where will they go next Sunday?They to the Great Wall.A. will go B. go C. has gone D. Went()22.My mother dinner when I came back.A. co

31、oks B. has cooked C. is cooking D. was cooking()23.I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.Oh. Im sorry. I dinner at my friend s home.A. hadB. was having C. have had D have()24.Mrs Brown in New York for three years before she went to London.A. lived B. had livedC. has lived D. will l

32、ive()25.What s your brother doing in his room now?He a kite.A. makes B. made C. is making D. will make()26.-Where is Frank now?-He his bike in the yard.A. fixes up B. fixing up C. is fixing up D. Fixed1234567891012131415AAAAAAAAAAAAAABBBBBBBBBBBBBBCCCCCCCCCCCCCCDDDDDDDDDDDDDD16171819202122232425Scor

33、eAAAAAAAAAABBBBBBBBBBCCCCCCCCCCDDDDDDDDDDThe Passive Voice() 1.Cotton _in the southeast of China.A.is grown B.are grown C.grows D.grow() 2 This kind of car _ in Japan.A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made() 3New computers _ all over the world.A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used () 4.

34、How many trees _this year?A.are planted B.will plant C.have been planted D.planted() 5.Look! A nice picture _for our teacher.A.is drawing B.is being drawn C.has been drawn D.draws() 6.The Great Wall _all over the world.A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known() 7.He says that Mr Zhang _to the factory n

35、ext week.A.is sent B.would send C.was sent D.will be sent() 8.The school bag _behind the chair.A.puts B.can be put C.can be putted D.can put() 9.Older people _well.A.looks after B.must be looked after C.must look after D.looked after() 10. The reading room yesterday afternoon.A. cleaned B. is cleane

36、d C. was cleaning D. was cleaned () 11. The workers were made ten hours a day.A. workB. to workC. working D. worked() 12. His father to work in Hong Kong 3 years ago.A. sentB. was sent C. has sent D. has been sent()13. Great changes in the town since 1988.A. have taken placeB. have been taken placeC. has tak