高中英語 Unit 2 Poems Grammar (Subjunctive Mood)課件 新人教版選修6

1、Subjunctive Mood Subjunctive Mood 虛擬語氣虛擬語氣 if wish as if only if would rather6. without / but for7. insist / order / command / proposal/ The meaning of the sentence of subjunctive mood. - If he had come yesterday, I would have told him about it. -If he had not been ill and missed many classes, he wo

2、uld have made greater progress.含義含義: He did not come yesterday, so I did not tell him about it.含義含義: He was ill and missed many lessons, so he did not make greater progress.2. would rather that wish現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在:過去過去:未來未來:I would rather you paid me now.I would rather you had gone, too. I would rather you cam

3、e tomorrow.過去時過去時過去時過去時過去完成時過去完成時3. as if /though + Clause 現(xiàn)在：現(xiàn)在：過去：過去：過去時過去時過去完成時過去完成時She loves the baby as if it were her own son.It seems that it were spring.I remember the whole thing as if it had happened yesterday.They talked as if they had been friends for years. 4. If only 要是就好了要是就好了 If only

4、 I knew his name! If only we had followed your advice! If only I could see him again! If only I hadnt missed the train!5. without: if not but for: 要不是要不是 Without sunlight, peoples life would be different from today. But for your help, I wouldnt have finished the work. Without your help, I would have

5、 failed. But for water, it would be impossible to live in the desert.我們建議我們建議Tom 去休息一下。去休息一下。 We suggested that Tom _a rest.他堅決要求我到場。他堅決要求我到場。 He insisted that I _present.他們要求我們派他們去那兒工作。他們要求我們派他們去那兒工作。 They requested that we _them to work there.( should )have(should) be(should) send注意注意: 如如suggest,

6、insist不表示不表示“建議建議” 或或“堅持要某人做某事時堅持要某人做某事時”, 即它們用于其即它們用于其本意本意“暗示、表明暗示、表明”、“堅持認為堅持認為”時時,賓語從句用陳述語氣。賓語從句用陳述語氣。 The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _ (obey) the rules.2. He insisted that she _ (be) seriously ill and that _ (send) to hospital at once.3. He suggested that we _ (have) a meeting at

7、once.4. His pale face suggested that he _ (be) ill obey was be sent have was以上動詞相應的名詞構成的名詞性從句以上動詞相應的名詞構成的名詞性從句包括主語從句、表語從句和同位語也要包括主語從句、表語從句和同位語也要使用虛擬語氣使用虛擬語氣, 從句中的動詞形式一樣。從句中的動詞形式一樣。order, advice, suggestion, proposal, demand, request, desireIts suggested that the plan be carried out.My demand is that

8、 she should come to see me once a week.All of us are for the advice that the chemical factory should be closed down.7. Its (about/high) time +that過去時過去時should +V.Its high time that you went.Its high time that you were going.Its high time that you should go.8. Its necessary/strange/natural/ important

9、/pity/no wonder/impossible + that-Clause 從句中的動詞要用虛擬從句中的動詞要用虛擬, 即即(should)+動詞原形動詞原形It is important that we ( should ) master a foreign language.It is strange that she refuse to come to the party.Its necessary that we should study hard.9. 某些簡單句的固定句型某些簡單句的固定句型: Heaven help him! God bless you! May you s

10、ucceed! Long live the Peoples Republic of China!10. need “不必做不必做”和和“本不該做本不該做” didnt need to do 表示表示: 過去不必做過去不必做某事某事, 事實上也沒做。事實上也沒做。 neednt have done 表示表示: 過去不必做過去不必做某事某事, 但事實上做了。但事實上做了。 John went to the station with the car to meet Mary, so she didnt need to walk back home. John went to the station

11、with the car to meet Mary, so she neednt have walked back home.There was plenty of time. She _. A. mustnt have hurried B. couldnt have hurried C. must not hurry D. neednt have hurried典型例題典型例題2. 假設條件虛擬倒裝。假設條件虛擬倒裝。 條件從句中有條件從句中有should, were, had三個詞可以把三個詞可以把if省略省略,并將這三個詞提至句首。并將這三個詞提至句首。 If I were you, I

12、 would give it up. Were I you, I would give it up. If it were not for your advice, we couldnt have got over the difficulties. Were it not for your advice, we couldnt have got over the difficulties.If I had had time, I would have run round that lake again.Had I had time, I would have run round that l

13、ake again.If there should be a flood, what should we do?Should there be a flood, what should we do? 3. 謂語動詞以謂語動詞以should + have done 的形式的形式出現(xiàn)的時候出現(xiàn)的時候,表示過去應該做而沒有做表示過去應該做而沒有做的事情的事情, 從而表示一種責備的語氣。從而表示一種責備的語氣。e.g. 1) You should have finished your homework yesterday. 2) You should have come here five minut

14、es earlier. 3) He should have told me about it earlier._to do the work, I should do it some other day.A. If were I B. I were C. Were I D. Was I典型例題典型例題注意注意: 在虛擬條件狀語從句中在虛擬條件狀語從句中, 省略連詞省略連詞的倒裝形式的句首不能用動詞的縮略形式。的倒裝形式的句首不能用動詞的縮略形式。如我們可說如我們可說 Were I not to do, 而不能說而不能說 Werent I to do.Exercises I 1. You _ t

15、o the meeting yesterday. What was the reason for your absence? A. had come B. came C. would have come D. should have come2. “ Have you visited the Science Museum?” “ No, but I really wish I _.” A. had B. did C. haveD. will3. Here is some money in case you _ it. A. needs B. need C. needed D. will nee

16、d4. He demanded that the classroom _ at once. A. should clean B. clean C. should have been cleaned D. be cleaned5. But for your carelessness, we _. A. should have succeeded B. had succeeded C. would have succeeded D. succeeded6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _. A. br

17、eaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken7. Janes face suggested that she _ ill, and her parents suggested that she _ a medical examination. A. be; should have B. was; have C. should be; had D. was; has8. The two strangers talked as if they _ friends for years. A. should be B. would be C.

18、 have been D. had been9. I wish I _ the meeting last week. A. could attend B. attended C. have attended D. had attended10. My suggestion is that we _ the sports met. A. would put off B. should put off C. putted off D. be put off11. It is necessary that our drinking water _ cleaner. A. should be made

19、 B. is made C. would be made D. was made12. Dont come this afternoon. Id rather you _ tomorrow.A. come B. to come C. came D. will come13. The old professor gave orders that the experiment _ before 6. A. was finished B. will finish C. be finished D. shall be finished if wish as if only if would rathe