rvcbn英語高一英語主謂一致課件

1、整理課件整理課件整理課件主謂一致意義一致意義一致Grammatical concordNotional concordPrinciple of proximity 整理課件 The children _ (be) playing outside. John _ (get) up at six oclock every morning. They _ (have) not come yet. Nobody _ (know) who is going to win in the game.aregetshaveknows主謂一致主謂一致: :主語和謂語動詞之間在人稱主語和謂語動詞之間在人稱和數(shù)方面

2、的一致和數(shù)方面的一致.整理課件語法一致語法一致1. Both boys_ ( have/has ) their own rooms.2. Few students _ (be) really lazy.3.Each boy _ (have/ has) his own book.4. every student _(come) on time.語法一致語法一致主語和謂語動詞之間關(guān)系主語和謂語動詞之間關(guān)系表現(xiàn)在表現(xiàn)在 “數(shù)數(shù)” 的形式上的形式上.整理課件內(nèi)容內(nèi)容 一致一致 MyMy family family _ (be) a large one. _ (be) a large one. My M

3、y familyfamily _ (be) friendly. _ (be) friendly. The The newsnews _ (be) so surprising. _ (be) so surprising. Seven Seven daysdays _( _(be) too long to ) too long to wait.wait.內(nèi)容內(nèi)容 一致一致:主語和謂語動詞的關(guān)系并非取主語和謂語動詞的關(guān)系并非取決于語法上的單復數(shù)形式?jīng)Q于語法上的單復數(shù)形式,而而取取決于主語決于主語單復數(shù)的意義單復數(shù)的意義.整理課件內(nèi)容內(nèi)容 一致一致1.(2)(1)1. The red 1. The r

4、ed andand white rose _ (be) white rose _ (be) beautiful.beautiful.用用and and 的連接的并列主語的連接的并列主語 一般用情況一般用情況下謂語動詞用下謂語動詞用復數(shù)復數(shù)形式形式. .1. The red 1. The red andand the white roses the white roses _(be) beautiful._(be) beautiful.2. Teachers 2. Teachers andand workers _ workers _ (be) very busy.(be) very busy.

5、整理課件(3)(3) 用用 and and 連接的并列主語被連接的并列主語被each, every, each, every, many a many a 或或nono修飾時，謂語動詞修飾時，謂語動詞 用單數(shù)。用單數(shù)。Each doctor and each nurse _ (were /was) given a new shirt.No sound and no voice _(is / are) heard.整理課件內(nèi)容內(nèi)容 一致一致2. Five pounds _ (do/ does) not buy as much as it used to. Ten years _(be) a mo

6、ment in history.整理課件內(nèi)容內(nèi)容 一致一致3.1. The old _ (be) being taken good care of there.2. The young _ (be) the hope of our country.整理課件 集體名詞集體名詞 family, team, class, group, family, team, class, group, government, enemy, company, government, enemy, company, committee committee 等被看作一個主題時等被看作一個主題時, , 謂語動詞用單謂語

7、動詞用單數(shù)數(shù). . 如看作一個個成員如看作一個個成員, , 謂語動詞用復數(shù)謂語動詞用復數(shù). .4.1. Our group _ ( be ) reading the 1. Our group _ ( be ) reading the newspapers.newspapers.2. The group _ ( be ) having a 2. The group _ ( be ) having a meeting.meeting.3. The family _ ( be ) sitting at the 3. The family _ ( be ) sitting at the table.t

8、able.集體名詞集體名詞 people , police 只當復數(shù)用只當復數(shù)用, 謂語動謂語動必須要用復數(shù)必須要用復數(shù) . The police are searching for the thief.整理課件5.The United Nations The United Nations waswas born at born at the end of the Second World War.the end of the Second World War.整理課件6.不定代詞不定代詞 anyone someone ,everyone, anyone someone ,everyone,

9、nobody, something, anything, no one , nobody, something, anything, no one , each , the other each , the other 等作主語時等作主語時, , 謂語動詞用單謂語動詞用單數(shù)數(shù). . Someone _(want )to see you. Someone _(want )to see you. Everything _ (be) ready. Everything _ (be) ready. Nobody _ (be) in the classroom. Nobody _ (be) in the

10、 classroom.整理課件1. None of them 1. None of them has /havehas /have arrived yet. arrived yet.2. Neither of them 2. Neither of them knows /knowknows /know the the secret.secret.3. None of the money3. None of the money is is mine.mine.7.7.neither none neither none 整理課件就近一致就近一致 1. She as well as her two

11、sisters _ music. ( like , likes ) 2. Not only the father but also the children _ sick . (are, is)整理課件就近一致There _ (be) a lamp , two pens and three books on the desk.1.1.整理課件 當用作主語的兩個名詞或代詞由當用作主語的兩個名詞或代詞由 or, or, eitheror, neithernor eitheror, neithernor 或或 not not only but also only but also 連接時連接時, ,

12、謂語通常與鄰謂語通常與鄰近的保持一致近的保持一致. . Either you or Tom _ (be) to be Either you or Tom _ (be) to be sent to Xian. sent to Xian. Neither he nor I _ (have) Neither he nor I _ (have) finished the experiment.finished the experiment. Not only his family but also he Not only his family but also he _ (like) music._

13、(like) music.整理課件3.3.The teacher with three students was doing an experiment.The girl as well as the boys has learned to drive.整理課件 ExampleExampleE-mail, as well as telephones, _ E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in an important part in daily communication. (99 daily communication.

14、(99 上海上海2)2)A. is playing B. have playedA. is playing B. have playedC. are playing D. playC. are playing D. play答案及分析答案及分析答案是答案是A A。當有。當有as well as as well as 引導時，引導時，謂語與第一個主語一致，既與謂語與第一個主語一致，既與E-E-mail mail 單數(shù)一致，故選單數(shù)一致，故選A.A.整理課件整理課件1. There _ a lot of milk in the bottle. A. are B. is C. were D. has

15、 (C86)2. Zhangs family _ rather big, with twelve people in all. A. is B. are C. being D. was (C85)3. Nobody but Jane _ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known(C86)4. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one exam after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be (C89)5. A library

16、with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered (C90)整理課件補充補充1.整理課件2.整理課件3.整理課件4.整理課件5.整理課件6.整理課件整理課件90題21 A library with five thousand books_ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered2. 89題27

17、Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be3. 87題15 All but one _ here just now. A. is B.was C. has been D. were答案整理課件 Multiple choice:1. On the wall_ two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging (C85)2. “News of victories

18、 _ pouring in as our army advances,” the company commander said. A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. have kept (C85)3. There _ a lot of milk in the bottle. A. are B. is C. were D. has (C86)4. Zhangs family _ rather big, with twelve people in all. A. is B. are C. being D. was (C85)5. Nobody but Jane _ the se

19、cret. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known (C86 )整理課件 Multiple choice:6. All but one _ here just now. A. is B. was C. has been D. were (C87 NO.45)7. A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered (C90 NO.20)8. Not only

20、I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one exam after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be (C89 NO.27)9. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were (C 96 NO.14)10. When and where to build the new fac

21、tory _ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided整理課件 Agreement (練習練習)一、一、選擇填空選擇填空CCA整理課件ABDDB整理課件BCAC整理課件BABCB整理課件二用所給詞的適當形式填空二用所給詞的適當形式填空 isisknowshasis washavewas整理課件 hasisisisisarewerehave整理課件 areisisareishasis整理課件三對比選擇填空：三對比選擇填空：CDBADA整理課件BABBBADB整理課件CDBACD

22、CA整理課件_ADCCBACD整理課件 ABABAB整理課件 BABA整理課件1. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be 2. A library with five thousand books _to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered3. When and where to build

23、the new factory _ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided 4. The number of people invited _fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were5. E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in

24、daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play 6. _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are整理課件1One or two days _ enough to see the city Ais Bare Cam Dbe2Neither my wife nor I mysel

25、f _ able to persuade my daughter to change her mind Ais Bare Cam Dbe3Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another Ais Bare Cam Dbe4Not the teacher，but the students _ looking forward to seeing the film Ais Bare Cam Dbe整理課件1Nobody but Betty and Mary _ late for clas

26、s yesterdayAwas Bwere Chas been Dhave been2A woman with some children _ soon Ais coming Bare coming Chas come Dhave come3No one except my parents _ anything about this。 Aknow Bknows Cis known Dare known整理課件4The teacher as well as the students _ the book already Ahas read Bhave read Care reading Dis

27、reading5All but one _ in the accident Awas killed Bwere killed Cwill be killed Dare killed 整理課件Try again!- Finish the 8 questions整理課件1.More than one person here _ with the disease. A. has been infected B. have been infectedC. has been infecting 又又如：如：More than one man was injured in the accident. Mo

28、re than one house has been repaired.整理課件2. One or perhaps more pages _ missing.A. is B. are C. has been D. have been又如：又如：Are you or he to drive ?Was she or you there ?整理課件3.An expert, together with some assistants, _ to help in this work.A. was sent B. were sent C. is sending D. are sending又如：又如：No

29、body but John and Helen was absent.I, rather than you, am responsible for the accident.整理課件4.The police _ the black in winter.A. wears B. wear C. put on D. puts on又如：又如：Some people spend a lot of money on clothes. Cattle are raised everywhere by the farmers.整理課件5.The number of students that you have

30、 met _ the life of the team. A. are B. is C. were D. be又如：又如：The number of cars is increasing in Beijing. A number of books have been published on this subject.整理課件又如：又如：Whether to go on or return is not known. Time and tide waits for no man.6. To get up early and to go to sleep early _ good for you

31、r health. A. is B. are C. was D. were整理課件7. More students than one _.A. were punished B. is punishedC. was punished D. will punish又如：又如：More students than one were punished.=More than one student was punished.整理課件又如又如What we need is more time.What he needs are books.What he says and what he does do

32、not agree. 8. What they need _ more people. A. is B. are C. has D. have整理課件主謂一致精練與解析1.More than one person here _ with the disease. A. has been infected B. have been infected C. has been infecting D. have been infecting由more than one 修飾單數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)又如：More than one man was injured in the acciden

33、t. More than one house has been repaired.2. One or perhaps more pages _ missing. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been由or連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞應與靠近它的主語一致。又如：Are you or he to drive ? Was she or you there ?整理課件3.An expert, together with some assistants, _ to help in this work. A. was sent B. were sent C.

34、is sending D. are sending由 with，together with，along with，rather than，no less than ， but， besides，except等連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞應與前一個相一致。又如：Nobody but John and Helen was absent. I, rather than you, am responsible for the accident.4.The police _ the black in winter. A. wears B. wear C. put on D. puts on英語中

35、，一些表示總稱意義的名詞，如：police，people，cattle等作主語時，謂語動詞要用復數(shù)形式。又如：Some people spend a lot of money on clothes. Cattle are raised everywhere by the farmers.整理課件5.The number of students that you have met _ the life of the team. A. are B. is C. were D. bethe number of復數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語用單數(shù)。a number of復數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語用復數(shù)。又如：Th

36、e number of cars is increasing in Beijing. A number of books have been published on this subject.6. To get up early and to go to sleep early _ good for your health. A. is B. are C. was D. were由and連接兩個名詞，包括兩個不定式、兩個動名詞作主語，若指同一件事或一個概念事，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。又如：Whether to go on or return is not known. Time and tide

37、 waits for no man.整理課件7. More students than one _. A. were punished B. is punished C. was punished D. will punishMore 復數(shù)名詞 than one 和 more than one 單數(shù)名詞的意義相同，均表示“不只一個”，但前者用作復數(shù)，后者用作單數(shù)。又如：More students than one were punished. More than one student was punished.8. What they need _ more people. A. is B. are C. has D. have 名詞從句作主語時，通常表示單數(shù)概念，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)， 但所指內(nèi)容是復數(shù)意義時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。本句從表語more people 可以得知主語what we need指復數(shù)內(nèi)容。 又如：What we need is more time. What he needs are books. What he says and what he does do not agree. 整理課件歷屆高考英語單項選擇題精選（二）主謂一致 1.Nobody but Jane _ the