高中英語Module5Vocabulary學(xué)案外研版必修

1、Learning Guide to Module Five 教師寄語：每一次都盡力超越上次的表現(xiàn)，很快你就會超越周遭的人。萬丈高樓平地起，基礎(chǔ)知識要牢記Words extension1. equal adj.& n._ v. _【知識拓展】 等于,平等、能勝任 _ 在對等的條件下 _ 無人可比 _ 在法律面前平等 _ Eg. 1). Women damand _pay for _ work. (婦女要求同工同酬.)2). 他能勝任那份工作。_.3). Jane has no _ in physics. (珍妮在物理方面沒有對手.)4). 2加2 等于4. _.5). None of u

2、s can equal her, either in beauty or as a dancer.【考考你】 All men are created _. A. equal B. equally C. equalling D. equalled The old man feels not equal to _ care of himself. A. take B. taking C. took D. taken2. order n. The orders are that we should stay here. _ Has the girl brought your order? _ The

3、 young teacher cant keep order in his class. _ You will pass a school, a church and a bus station in that order. _ v. 命令，囑咐 a. The teacher ordered silence. _ b. The father ordered the son out of the house. _c. The police ordered them to wait there. _d. I ordered that the gate (should) be locked. _訂購

4、，叫（菜等）a. Id like to order two copies of that book.b. Its time we ordered dinner.【知識拓展】in order of _ 按大小/重要性排列_ 不整齊，狀況不佳_ 井井有條 _ 整齊，情況良好 _ 維持秩序 _ 訂購某物 _ 為了做 _【考考你】The teacher ordered the students to keep silent. In other words, the teacher ordered the students _ silent. A. would keep B. could keep C.

5、 must keep D. should keep3. stress n._ v._【知識拓展】 強調(diào)的重要性_ 為所迫，受到 造成的壓力 _ 把重點放在 上，在上用力 _【發(fā)散思維】 他強調(diào)合作的重要性。_. 由于新的工作，他感到沉重的壓力。_. 許多學(xué)校重視外語教育. _.【考考你】 Chinas former Premier Zhu Rongji _ the need for equality and fairness in the world. A. noticed B. stressed C. spoke D. talked Our English teacher put parti

6、cular _on the importance of reading English word. A. stress B.weight C. attention D. pressure4.contribute v._ n. _ 捐款，捐助【開拓眼界】contribute to _ contribute to 有助于，成為的原因【小試牛刀】 他捐很多錢給慈善機構(gòu)。 _. 適度的運動有益于健康。_. This writer _ _ _ _ _ the building of the school. 這位作家對于學(xué)校的建設(shè)做了很大貢獻。 5. condition 1) C U 狀態(tài)，情形；健康狀態(tài)

7、 My car is old but in good condition. He is not in a condition to make a long trip.2) pl (周圍的)狀況，情況，形勢 the present conditions 現(xiàn)狀【搭配】 on condition that 在 的條件下，假如 on no condition 副 在任何條件下都不，決不【拓展】 在好/壞/差/完美的狀況中 _ 健康，情況良好 _ 健康/情況不佳 _【考考你】You may borrow the book, _ you dont lend it to anyone else. A. in

8、 good condition B. on no condition C. on condition that D. in no condition6. influence n.& v._ adj._【歸納拓展】 對 有影響 _ 在的影響下 _ 影響某人做某事 _Eg. 1) My teacher _ my decision to study science. A. effected B. influenced C. affecting D. caused7.argument n._ v. _【拓展】 1) We have an argument with the waiter abo

9、ut the bill. _ 2) Theyre always arguing with each other about money._Important phrases1. 信仰，信任 _ 2. 與 相似 _3. 養(yǎng)育，撫養(yǎng) _ 4. 與 出戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài) _5. 為 而自豪 _ 6. 花費 做 _7. 在十九世紀末 _ 8. 首次，第一次 _ 9. 被委以重任 _ 10. 如果這樣的話 _11. 遵從 的建議 _ 12. 據(jù)說 _13. 報時 _ 14. 舉個例子來說 _15. 工業(yè)革命 _ 16. 直到那時 _重點展現(xiàn)，熟記于胸Language points1. I very much ag

10、ree with statement 4.【請你歸納】 agree with _ agree to _ agree on _【練一練】1）What she said doesnt agree _ what she did.2) The climate in the north doesnt agree _ me.3) We all agree _ travel by plane.4) They couldnt agree _ when to meet.2. But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers.【要點剖析】

11、 本句中的time 意為“時代，時期；境況”，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 1）在生命中的某些時期，為了實現(xiàn)目標我們需要做出正確的選擇。 _. 2) Its the first time I have been there. _ 3) Its time we went home. _ 4) I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have attracted me. _3.His father died when h

12、e was young, and he was brought up by his mother.【點撥升華】 bring up1) He was brought up by his uncle. _2) His new suggestion was brought up at the meeting. _3) He was so sick that he brought up everything. _【請你歸納】引起，實現(xiàn)，使發(fā)生 _ 使蘇醒 _ 使清楚，闡明，生產(chǎn) _ 停止，結(jié)束 _【學(xué)以致用】1). His ides of having weekly family meals toge

13、ther, which seemed difficult at first, has _ many good changes in their lives. A.got through B.resulted from C.turned into D. brought about4.Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.【要點剖析】the reason why is that 意為 “ 的原因是; 的理由是”1) 我不知道他為什么看上去不高興。 _.2) _(我

14、遲到的原因是) is that I missed the bus.【拓展】 by reason of _ have reason for (to do) sth _ There is reason in _ It stands to reason that _ 因為這個/那個/某個原因 _【指點迷津】 reason, cause 與 excuse 1) reason: 指產(chǎn)生某種行動或想法的推理上的理由，常與介詞for 搭配，表示“ 的原因/理由”。2) cause 主要指導(dǎo)致某種結(jié)果的客觀上存在的原因，與介詞of 搭配，表示“的起因，原因”。3) excuse 多指未免受指責(zé)或推卸責(zé)任而找的

15、“借口，理由”。 與介詞for 搭配，表示 “ 的借口”?！炯磳W(xué)即練】(1) Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained(2) The reason _ his going to France was _ he got a new job there. A. for; beacaus B.for; that C.of; because D.of;

16、that (3) - Im sorry I stepped outside for a smoke. I was so tired. - There is no _ for this while you are on duty. A. reason B. excuse C. cause D. explanation5.Cars were first used at the end of the ninetheenth century, and were no faster than a horse. no + 比較級 + than _【學(xué)以致用】1). 他和我一樣跑的都不快。_.2). 他和他

17、的哥哥都不仔細。_.3). 他和他的哥哥都很仔細。_.6.They say that, you need to be a bit mad to be an inventor.【要點剖析】 they say (that) 人家說，據(jù)說 Eg: Thet say that Ken is very good at operating computers.= _.=_.【拓展】人們認為 _ 人們希望 _ 據(jù)報道 _重點句式，百讀不厭1. Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other. 2.Mencius

18、 was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius. Mencius was born in 372 BC. 3. He spent his last year preparing a book of his teachings called The Book of Mencius. 4. For example, he considerd that government was most important. 【consider 用法還記得么？】即學(xué)即練1. The Internet has brought _ big chances in the way we wo