高中英語(yǔ)Lesson35Justicewasdone新概念講義第三冊(cè)

1、 Lesson 35 42:05 Lesson 35 Justice was done 伸張正義【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語(yǔ)justice n. 正義，公正；司法coust n. 法院law n. 法律innocence n. 無(wú)辜undertake v. 承擔(dān)，著手做arduous adj. 艱苦的，艱難的abstract adj. 抽象的concept n. 概念，觀念mete out 給予，處置interference n. 干涉accord n. 一致premises n. 房屋convert v. 轉(zhuǎn)變，改變disused adj. 不再用的，廢

2、棄的fireplace n. 壁爐muffle v. 捂住，厭抑chip v. 砍，削，鑿bkacken v. 不變黑emerge v. （從某處）出現(xiàn)justice n. 正義，公正；司法Justice is done 正義得到伸張bring justice to the criminal 把罪犯緝拿歸案do justice to sb 公正地對(duì)待某人give oneself up to justice 自首in justice to sth/ sb. 為了對(duì)公正起見(jiàn)Eg: They decided to investigate the case in justice to person.為

3、了對(duì)這件案件公正起見(jiàn)，他們決定調(diào)查這個(gè)案件L34-05_35-01 end 1059”L35-02 begin 1007”injustice 不公平，不公正coust n. 法院law n. 法律take law into ones own hand 無(wú)法無(wú)天take the law of sb 控告at law 在訴訟中within the law 合法outside the law 不合法lawyer 律師lawful 有法可依的laefully adv.lawless 無(wú)法可依的lawlessly adv.innocence n. 無(wú)辜inocent adj. 無(wú)辜的undertake

4、v. 承擔(dān)，著手做take upundertake to do 承擔(dān)，開(kāi)始做開(kāi)始做start to do sth/ take off doing sth / be engaged in sth / set out to do / set about doing / perform sth. on the way 在進(jìn)行中The discuss on the way.arduous adj. 艱苦的，艱難的Study English is an arduous job.-ous adj.industrious,laborious,strenuous abstract adj. 抽象的concep

5、t n. 概念，觀念mete out 給予，處置interference n. 干涉accord n. 一致=agree within accord with 和一致out of accord with 和不一致of ones own accord 自然而然的Justice is down of its own accord.according to: 依據(jù)，根據(jù)in accordance with 依據(jù)(法律，規(guī)章，制度),比較正式premises n. 房屋residence 住處，居留地（正式用法）dwelling 供人居住的地方house 住房housing 房（總稱）The hous

6、ing problemconvert v. 轉(zhuǎn)變，改變disused adj. 不再用的，廢棄的misused 弄錯(cuò)了的used 用過(guò)了的second hand 二手的fireplace n. 壁爐muffle v. 捂住，厭抑chip v. 砍，削，鑿chop 砍blacken v. 不變黑emerge v. （從某處）出現(xiàn)【Text】 Lesson 35 Justice was done 伸張正義 Listen to the tape then answer the question below.The word justice is given two different meaning

7、s in the text. What is the distinction between them?The word justice is usually associated with courts of law. We might say that justice has been done when a mans innocence or guilt has been proved beyond doubt. Justice is part of the complex machinery of the law. Those who seek it, undertake an ard

8、uous journey and can never be sure that they will find it. Judges, however wise or eminent, are human and can make mistakes. There are rare instances when justice almost ceases to be an abstract conception. Reward or punishment are meted out quite independent of human interference. At such times, ju

9、stice acts like a living force. When we use a phrase like it serves him right, we are, in part, admitting that a certain set of circumstances has enabled justice to act of its own accord. When a thief was caught on the premises of a large fur store one morning, the shop assistants must have found it

10、 impossible to resist the temptation to say it serves him right. The shop was an old converted house with many large, disused fireplaces and tall, narrow chimneys. Towards midday, a girl heard a muffled cry coming from behind one of the walls. As the cry was repeated several times, she ran to tell t

11、he manager who promptly rang up the fire brigade. The cry had certainly come from one of the chimneys, but as there were so many of them, the fire fighters could not be certain which one it was. They located the right chimney by tapping at the walls and listening for the mans cries. After chipping t

12、hrough a wall which was eighteen inches thick, they found that a man had been trapped in the chimney. As it was extremely narrow, the man was unable to move, but the firemen were eventually able to free him by cutting a huge hole in the wall. The sorry-looking, blackened figure that emerged, at once

13、 admitted that he had tried to break into the shop during the night but had got stuck in the chimney. He had been there for nearly ten hours. Justice had been done even before the man was handed over to the police. 參考譯文 “正義”這個(gè)詞常常是同法庭連在一起的。當(dāng)某人被證據(jù)確鑿地證明無(wú)罪的時(shí)候，我們也許會(huì)說(shuō)正義得到了伸張。正義是復(fù)雜的法律機(jī)器組成部分。那些尋求正義的人走的是一條崎嶇

14、的道路，從來(lái)沒(méi)有把握他們最終將到正義。法官無(wú)論如何聰明與有名，畢竟也是人，也會(huì)出差錯(cuò)的。 在個(gè)別情況下，正義不再是一種抽象概念。獎(jiǎng)懲的實(shí)施是不受人意志支配的。在這種時(shí)候，正義像一種有生命的力量行使其職能。當(dāng)我們說(shuō)“他罪有應(yīng)得”這句話的時(shí)候，我們部分承認(rèn)了某種特定的環(huán)境使得正義自動(dòng)地起了作用。一天上午，當(dāng)一個(gè)小偷在一家大型珠寶店里被人抓住的時(shí)候，店員一定會(huì)忍不住說(shuō)：“他罪有應(yīng)得?！蹦鞘且蛔鲜降?、經(jīng)過(guò)改造的房子，店里有許多廢置不用的大壁爐和又高又窄的煙囪?？斓街形绲臅r(shí)候，一個(gè)女售貨員聽(tīng)見(jiàn)從一堵墻里傳出一種悶聲悶氣的叫聲。由于這種喊叫聲重復(fù)了幾次，她跑去報(bào)告經(jīng)理，經(jīng)理當(dāng)即給消防隊(duì)掛了電話。喊叫聲肯

15、定是從煙囪里傳出來(lái)的，然而，因?yàn)闊焽杼?，消防?duì)員無(wú)法確定到底是哪一個(gè)。他們通過(guò)叫擊煙囪傾叫聲而確定傳出聲音的那個(gè)煙囪。他們鑿?fù)噶?8英寸厚的墻壁，發(fā)現(xiàn)有個(gè)人卡在煙囪里。由于煙囪太窄，那人無(wú)法動(dòng)彈。消防隊(duì)員在墻上挖了個(gè)大洞，才終于把他解救出來(lái)。那個(gè)看來(lái)滿臉沮喪、渾身漆黑的家伙從煙囪里一出來(lái)，就承認(rèn)頭天夜里他企圖到店里行竅，但讓煙囪卡住了。他已經(jīng)在煙囪里被困了將近10個(gè)小時(shí)。甚至在那人還沒(méi)被送交給警察之前，正義就已得到了伸張。【課文講解】be associated with = be connected with, be related to 與.相聯(lián)系we might say that: 我們

16、也許會(huì)說(shuō)L35-02 end 1007”L35-03 begin 1039”beyond prep. 超出某種范圍，限度（與名詞搭配）beyond believe 難以相信beyond words 難以形容beyond description 難以描述beyond question 難以置疑beyond hope 沒(méi)有希望beyond recovery 康復(fù)無(wú)望beyond dispute 無(wú)可爭(zhēng)議beyond contention 無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辨beyond imagination 難以想像beyond meature 難以度量beyond understanding 無(wú)法理解beyond com

17、paringbeyond ones +名詞 超出了某人的.beyond his power.You are beyond his recognition.Your beauty is beyond my description.The text is beyond the student comprehension.part of 部分(+單數(shù)名詞)pars of 幾部分，若干部分(+單數(shù)名詞)背熟：Those who seek it, undertake an arduous journey and can never be sure that they will find it.howev

18、er= no matter howjudges:There are rare instances when+從句 : 在極個(gè)別的情況下There are rare instances when women are not equal to men.cease （正式）徹底的停止，暗示動(dòng)作的突然性His heart suddenly cease to beat.sease to dostop:(廣泛，不正式)不強(qiáng)調(diào)方式，只強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果L35-03 end 1039”L35-04 begin 1032”quite independent of human interference -形容詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)，

19、說(shuō)明主句的狀況He deserves it / It serves him right 罪有應(yīng)得At such times: 在有的時(shí)候we are, in part, admitting thatenabled sb. to doof its own accordWhen a thief was caught on the premises of a large fur store one morning, the shop assistants must have found it impossible to resist the temptation to say it serves h

20、im right.found it impossible to resist the temptation to say .（雙否）I found it impossible to resist the temptation to buy the beauty e from behind 從后面promptly = immediatelylocated the right chimneyby tapping at the walls and listening for the mans criesEg: We are listening for the clock to an

21、nounce the New Year.get stuck 被卡住了L35-04 end 1032”L35-05 end 934”【Multiple choice questions】Comprehension1 In what circumstances may justice take effect outside the courts of law?a. When a judge has proved neither eminent nor wise.b. When it has not been possible to prove a mans guilt beyond any dou

22、bt.c. When justice has been done without the interference of a human agent.d. When, for example, a man is caught and handed over to the police.take effect 起作用請(qǐng)背熟題干2 Why did the manager ring up the fire brigade?a. He thought that one of the chimneys was on fire.b. He expected them to be of most help

23、in the circumstances.c. He had not realized there was a criminal on the premises.d. He thought whoever was stuck might be a member of the fire brigade.3 The fire fighters ascertained which chimney the man was in by _ .a. deciding which of the many cries came from the right chimneyb. listening for th

24、e mans response th their taps on the walls.c. chipping through a wall which was eighteen inches thickd. cutting a hige hole in the wallascertainedStructure4 _ wise or eminent, judges arehiman and can make mistakes. (ll.5-6)a. Whether b. Either c. How much d. No matter how5 In our use of a phrase lik

25、e it serves him right _ , in part, admitting (ll.8-10)a. is b. it is c. we are b. and in6 The staff must have found it impossible _ to say it serves him right. (ll.11-12)a. they were not tempted b. for them not to be temptedc. to be tempted d. not to be temptedbe tempted to do7 _ several times, she ran to tell the manager. (l.14)a. Repeating the cry b. While the cry was repeated c. The cry being repeated d. Having repeated the cry8 - admitted that _ to break