2021年中考英語閱讀理解和完形填空最新熱點預(yù)測12篇

1、2021年中考英語閱讀理解和完形填空最新熱點預(yù)測12篇閱讀理解Passage 1Since last year, city streets around China have seen colorful shared bikes, which people can rent with a smartphone app and then park wherever they choose. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution, many cities have offered bike" sharing. But sometimes, dr

2、eams can turn sour.As shared bikes become more popular, problems keep showing up. According to news reports, shared bikes are badly treated by users. When people are using the bike, some of them just throw it onto streets and even into ditches （水溝） Some bikes are stolen. Recently, a man in Shanghai

3、was fined （罰款）1, 000 yuan for stealing a shared bike.Besides, the damage to the QR codes on the bikes has brought huge losses to bike-sharing companies, like Mobike. If the QR code is damaged, the bike cannot be used any more. It can take several hundred yuan for the company workers to find a lost b

4、ike and get it repaired.Mob ike has 100 credit （信用）scores for each user. Penalty （懲罰）points will be taken in case of users? bad behaviors. Once the score drops to below 80, bike rental will go up to five yuan per 30 minutes.However, punishment may not be the best way to stop shared bikes from being

5、stolen or damaged. Bike_sharing services will work well only if people follow the rules and show respect for the bikes and other users.1. Why do many cities have offered bike-sharing? A. To provide convenience to travelers. B. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution. C. To make money for the compan

6、y by renting. D. To encourage more people to excise by riding.2. If Mr. Li credit scores is 80, he should pay for his one hour?s riding shared Mobike.A. five Yuan B. eighty Yuan C. ten Yuan D.fifteen Yuan 3. The underlined word “l(fā)oss” may means .A損失B.利益 C.回報 D.深思 4. Which of following is NOT true ac

7、cording to the passage? A. People can rent the shared bikes with a smartphone app.B. Ifsomeone steals a shared bike, he will be fined.C. If the QR code is damaged, the shared bike can?t be used any more.D. Punishment is the best way to stop shared bikes from being damaged. 5. The author mainly wants

8、 to tell us in this passage. A. shared bikes are popular in the cities B. China?s bike-sharing dreams turn sourC. credit scores of Mobike are important for every users D. bike-sharing companies are facing serious problem 答案：1-5BCADBPassage 2Who would have thought of creating a library in a war zone

9、where danger surround people? But a few book lovers have built an underground library in Darayya, Syria, which provides learning, hope and inspiration.Anas Ahmad is one of the founders of the library and he is a former civil engineering student. Many times he and his friends risk their lives to coll

10、ect books from destroyed houses near the front line.That means they have to be extremely careful when they go through bombed-out buildings; they have to hide themselves from snipers （狙擊手）.Since the library was built, its creators have collected more than 14,000 books fromabandoned（被棄置的）houses and bu

11、ildings. uWe saw that it was important to create a new library so that we could continue our education, “ said Ahmad.People throughout the city have put the library to good use. Doctors in the town are using the books to continue their studies and treat patients; these books even help them perform s

12、urgeries（手術(shù)）. Teachers are using the books to prepare classes in the war town. Unfortunately, children will not be found in the library as it is too dangerous to walk there.uYou can read about everything in books, '' said one reader in the library. “They provide hope to us and help us seek l

13、ight in the darkness.”1. The library in Darayya, Syria was built underground to ? A. make it more mysterious and funnyB. offer a quiet reading environmentC.attract more people to read in itD. avoid the danger from the war2. What?s the main idea of the second paragraph?A. Anas Ahmad is a former civil

14、 engineering student. B. Anas took risks in collecting books for the library. C. People in Darayya are surrounded bythe danger D. How to stay away from bomb and the snipers? 3. Why did Anas Ahmad help to found the library?A. To continue the education in the town.B. To inspire the people to fight. C.

15、 To offer people a safe place.D. To attract more kids to read books.4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The library?s creators have collected More than 14, OOOso far.B. The library isput to good use by the people in the town. C. Children can be found to read in the lib

16、raryafter school.D.Thelibraryis not safe enoughforthepeople to readin it. 5. Thebesttitle of the passage may be .A. aformer civil engineering studentB.a townof Darayya in the warC.asecret libraryprovides hopeD.thebiggestlibrary in the war答案：I-5DBACCPassage 3Toothpaste （才音）does more than just keep ou

17、r teeth bright and white. It can be used wisely in many other ways. Here are some useful tips that can save us time and money, andleave a fresh smell-using toothpaste! Clean a Dirty Mirror If you want to clean a dirty bathroom mirror, try to put a bit of toothpaste on the mirror and wipe it dry. The

18、 glass can be cleaned up beautifully. And doing this can also stop the mirror from fogging. Then you can still see yourself in the mirror after taking a shower. Remove the Unpleasant Food Smell Have some bad food smell, like the smell of onions or fish, on your hands? You can remove it by washing yo

19、ur hands with toothpaste. You?11 be fresh-smelling in no time. Make you sports shoes Whiter This time, clean your sports shoes by yourself, not by your mother. Wipe some toothpaste around your shoes and then clean it with a wet cloth. See? Your shoes are white as new! 1. The passage mainly tell us .

20、 A. how to buy the toothpaste B. how to choose the toothpaste C. how to use toothpaste wisely D. how to save us time and money2. The underlined word ufoggingv means in Chinese. A. J便蝕 B.破碎C.起霧 D.變干 3. The passage didn?t tell us .A. toothpaste can clean a dirty Mirror B. toothpaste can remove the foo

21、d smellC. toothpaste can help you clean your sports shoes D.toothpaste can make your ring become new again 4. The passage can be found . A. in a science magazine B. in an advertisement C. in a a history book D. in a poster 答案：1"4CCDAPassage 4Earthworms （蚯蚓）are friends of farmers. They can make

22、holes （洞）in the earth, so rain and air can get through. That helps plants grow. But now in the United States, some earthworms are making problems.The earthworms are called Asian jumpers. They first came to the US from Asia. They are big and strong. They can jump off the ground. They can also grow as

23、 long as 15cm.The strong worms can get into very hard earth. So in the 1980s, American farmers used them a lot. Now these worms are everywhere in some American forests.However, Asian jumpers are big eaters. They also like to live in very big groups. When they get into the forest, they can eat the le

24、af litter （落口十層） on the forest floor very quickly.It is not good for the forest. Many plant seeds （種子）need the leaf litter to grow. Some other animals also eat the litter as food. Asian jumpers take their food away.The leaf litter also protects the earth. The Asian jumpers eat the litter and open up

25、 the forest to disease.1. What can earthworms do for plants? A. They can make holes in plants.B. They can help plants get more rain and air.C. They can make water and air in the earth.D. They can eat the useless things in the earth for plants.2. Why did American farmers like to use Asian jumpers in

26、the 1980s? A. Because they can grow very big and long. B. Because they can live in very big groups.C. Because they can make holes in very hard earth. D. Because they can eat the leaf litter in the forests.3. Asian jumpers might bring all of the following problems EXCEPT .A. they eat many of the plan

27、t seeds, so there are fewer plants B. they eatthe leaf litter, so the plant seeds have no food C. they eat the leaf litter, so the forest is open to disease D. they eat the leaf litter that protects the earth 4.The passage mainly tells us A. Earthworms are helpful for farmers B. Earthworms? daily li

28、ving habitsC. Why the earthworms are called Asian jumpersD. The earthworms can help farmers but hurt the forest 答案：1一一4BCADPassage 5More and more Chinese are having English names, but not everyone is good at finding one. Why not offer them some help? An American girl called Lindsay Jernigan is now t

29、eaching people how to get better English names.While working in Shanghai, Lindsay met many Chinese people with strange English names. Some of them chose a lucky number of “Seven, “ a favorite fruit, uApple, '' and a cartoon character, uSnow White. " Others had names like “July” and “Rab

30、bit. ”After noticing the problem, Lindsay had an idea. She quit her job and set up a website (bestenglishname. com) to help Chinese people get better English names.The website helps people in two ways. After they take an online quiz, people will get five English names based on their personal informa

31、tion, such as age, job and even future plans. This costs 18 yuan. People can also meet with Lindsay to talk about their English name. But that costs more.Now, about 2,000 people each day visit the website. Most of them are preparing to study or work abroad. Lindsay is planning to offer them more hel

32、p, such as helping them write resumes (簡歷).1. What does Lindsaythink of the name of“Rabbit” ？A. Wonderful.B. Strange. C. Creative. D. Boring. 2. The underlinedword "quit" meansin the passage.A. continued B. askedC. picked up D. gave up3. If you get a name from Lindsay face to face, you sho

33、uld pay her . A. 18 yuan.B. less than 18 yuanC. morethan 18 yuanD. more or less than 18 yuan 4. Which of the followingis TRUE about Lindsay?A. Her website mainly helps the English-speaking people. B. Her idea came from his work experience in China.C. She plans to provide more service for the custome

34、rs. D. She can help the people to get name in two ways. 5. The best title of the passage is. A. A hard-working American girlB. How to find an good English nameC. Don?t choose English names without thinking D. American girl helps to choose an English name 答案：1-5BDCADPassage 6Fu Yuanhui is China?s new

35、est sweetheart. The 20-year-old swimmer from Hangzhou won a bronze medal at the recent Olympic Gaines in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. But it wasn?t the medal that charmed people?s hearts, it was Fu?s honest remarks and bubbly personality.Climbing out of the pool after a semi-final heat, Fu looked tired a

36、nd out of breath, and not very happy. She thought her time may not have been good enough to make the final. But the reporter told her otherwise. Fu had just swum a personal best! And it was Fu' s reaction （反應(yīng)）to this news that made everyone fall in love with her.Her eyes got big and her smiled. "Wow, I?m so fast!” she said. And she joked with the girl reporter that she must have been helped by her “mystical powers. " Later, after the final race, it was the same reporter who again surprised Fu by telling her she?d won a bronze medal. "What? Really?v she said, u