骨科常用英語(yǔ)詞匯(共5頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上 常用骨科醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)詞匯骨科 ORTHOPEDICS一.骨科相關(guān)疾病1. fracture骨折1.1 常見(jiàn)骨折類型pathological fracture 病理性骨折fatigue fracture 疲勞性骨折open fracture 開(kāi)放骨折close fracture 閉合骨折comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折compressed fracture 壓縮性骨折avulsion fracture 撕脫性骨折greenstick fracture 青枝骨折Colles fracture Colles骨折Smith fracture Smith骨折Bar

2、ton fracture Barton骨折Pilon fracture Pilon骨折1.2 骨折常見(jiàn)癥狀和治療Symptoms: deformity 畸形 false motion 反向運(yùn)動(dòng) swelling 腫脹 pain 疼痛 obstacle 功能障礙 Treatment: fixation固定 reduction復(fù)位 bone traction 骨牽引Complications :bonefascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室綜合征fat embolism 脂肪栓塞arthroclisis  n.關(guān)節(jié)僵硬trauma

3、tic arthritis 創(chuàng)傷性關(guān)節(jié)炎 pyogenic osteomyelitis 化膿性骨髓炎2、四肢骨疾病F.X: Fracture骨折OA: Osteoarthritis骨性關(guān)節(jié)炎OP: Osteoporosis骨質(zhì)疏松RA: Rheumatoid Arthritis類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎AVN ：Avascular Necrosis缺血性壞死ANFH： Avascular Necrosis Of Femoral Head股骨頭缺血性壞死3.脊柱疾病SCI: Spinal Cord Injury脊髓損傷 OVCF: Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fra

4、cture 骨質(zhì)疏松性椎體壓縮AS: Ankylosing Spondylitis 強(qiáng)制性脊柱炎 HO: Heterotopic Ossification異位骨化LDH : Lumbar Disc Herniation 椎間盤突出 PNP : Lumbar intervertebral disc syndrom 腰椎間盤突出癥 二.常見(jiàn)手術(shù)名稱1.四肢手術(shù)名稱TKA： Total Knee Arthroplasty 全膝關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)TKR： Total Knee Replacement全膝關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)THA： Total Hip Arthroplasty全髖關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)PTBC ：Patellar

5、Tendon Bearing Cast髕腱負(fù)荷石膏MIS：Minimally Invasive Surgery微創(chuàng)手術(shù)MIPO：Minimally Invasive Plate System微創(chuàng)接骨板固定UFN：Unreamed Femoral Nailing不擴(kuò)髓股骨髓內(nèi)釘固定 DHS：Dynamic Hip(condylar ) Screw動(dòng)力髖部(髁部 )螺釘固定 PCCP: Percutaneous Compression Platin經(jīng)皮加壓鋼板DCP : Dynamic Compression Plate動(dòng)力加壓鋼板DCU: Dynamic Compression Unit動(dòng)力加壓

6、單元PFNA: Proximal Femoral Nail Antirotation 股骨近端防旋髓內(nèi)釘LISS: Less Invasive Stabilization System 微創(chuàng)內(nèi)固定系統(tǒng) DHS: Dynamic Hip Screw動(dòng)力髖螺釘 LHS: Locking Head Screw鎖定頭螺釘 2.脊柱手術(shù)名稱VP: Vertebroplasty 椎體成形術(shù)KP: Kyphoplasty 椎體后凸成形術(shù)PVP: Percutaneous Vertebroplasty 經(jīng)皮椎體成形術(shù)PKP: Percutaneous Kyphoplasty 經(jīng)皮椎體后凸成形術(shù)ACDF: An

7、terior Cervical Decompress And Fusion頸椎前路減壓融合術(shù) CTDR: Cervical Total Disc Replacement頸椎人工椎間盤置換 PLIF: Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion腰椎后路椎體間融合術(shù) TLIF: Transforaminal Lumbar Imerbody Fusion經(jīng)椎間孔腰椎椎體間融合術(shù)三.其他相關(guān)縮寫1.相關(guān)生理ACL: Anterior Cruciate Ligament 前交叉韌帶PCL：Posterior Cruciate Ligament后交叉韌帶MCL: Medial Co

8、llateral Ligament內(nèi)側(cè)副韌帶LCL: lateral Collateral Ligament外側(cè)副韌帶2.相關(guān)檢查CT.- computerized tomography 計(jì)算機(jī)斷層掃描ECG.(EKG.)- electrocardiograph 心電圖EMG.  electromyogram 肌電圖ECT-emission computed tomography 螺旋ct掃描MRI：Magnetic Resonance Imaging磁共振成像3.并發(fā)癥BCIS：Bone Cement Implantation Syndrome骨水泥植入綜合征CRPS：Complex Regional Pai