（整理版高中英語）高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)81Unit1Thewrittenword

1、【高考領(lǐng)航】高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 8-1 unit 1 the written word練習(xí) 牛津譯林版.單項(xiàng)填空1(模擬)hello，john，i'm sorry to tell you that i'm too busy to go to the exhibition with you._.the artist is said to be a very good one.athat's all rightbthat's too badcit's a pity dit's too disappointed解析：考查交際用語。答語中“the artis

2、t is said to be a very good one指的是“那位藝術(shù)家據(jù)說是很優(yōu)秀的，暗示“如果你不去就太可惜了。應(yīng)選c項(xiàng)?！癷ts a pity.表示“太可惜了，太遺憾了。答案：c2she was on a diet，but she couldnt_eating sweet food.consequently，her weight was gained again.aremove bresistcreject dobject解析：句意：她在節(jié)食，但她忍不住要吃甜食。結(jié)果，她的體重又增加了。resist“抵抗，抵抗。符合句意。remove“搬動(dòng)，移動(dòng)；reject“拒絕；object

3、“反對(duì)。答案：b3.at first_，the bag seems made of real leather.but actually it is just an imitation.ascene bsightcopinion dlook解析：句意：乍一看這個(gè)包是真皮做的，但實(shí)際上是仿制品。at first sight“乍看，為固定用法。答案：b4all the historic sites within the range of three gorges reservoir have been_to some new locations high above.atransformed btr

4、ansmittedctransferred dtransported解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。transform(使)改變，變形；transmit傳輸，傳播；transfer轉(zhuǎn)移；調(diào)動(dòng)；transport傳送，運(yùn)輸，流放。句意：三峽庫區(qū)內(nèi)所有的歷史遺址都已經(jīng)搬遷到更高的新的位置。故c項(xiàng)符合句意。答案：c5(模擬)children_react against their parents by going against their wishes.acater to bpoint toctake to dtend to解析：句意：兒童易于通過違背父母的愿望來與父母作對(duì)。tend to“趨向，傾向，符

5、合句意。cater to迎合的口味；point to指向；take to開始喜歡。答案：d6he was robbed last night，but_he didnt have much money on him then.afortunately beventuallyccertainly dsurprisingly解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：昨晚他被搶劫了，但幸運(yùn)的是，當(dāng)時(shí)他身上帶的錢不多。fortunately幸運(yùn)地；eventually最終地；certainly當(dāng)然；surprisingly令人吃驚地。故a項(xiàng)符合句意。答案：a7the teacher told the student

6、s to settle_ and study the text.afor bdowncon dup答案：b8( 一中模擬)i have some_with japanese，but i cant speak it fluently.aresistance backnowledgementcacquaintance daccess解析：句意：我對(duì)日語知道一些，但說得不流利。acquaintance知道，了解，認(rèn)識(shí)，符合句意。resistance抗拒，抵抗；acknowledgement成認(rèn)；access入口，進(jìn)入。答案：c9life is tough in the city.in order t

7、o lose their_，some people drink alcohol.atemper bmoodcconsciousness dpressure解析：句意：城市的生活非常艱難。為了緩解壓力，一些人酗酒。temper脾氣；mood心情；consciousness意識(shí)；pressure壓力。答案：d10(一中質(zhì)檢)the child was_both physically and mentally.he couldnt stand it any more and ran away.aabused battackedctreated dreceived解析：abuse虐待；attack襲擊

8、；treat對(duì)待，招待；receive收到，接受，迎接。根據(jù)語境“he couldnt stand it any more and ran away.可知a項(xiàng)意思相符。答案：a11people may have their hearing_by loud noise of machines.awounded bhitcharmed dbeaten解析：句意：許多人的聽力也許會(huì)被機(jī)器發(fā)出的噪音傷害。harm“損害，符合句意。wound多指在戰(zhàn)斗中受傷；hit擊打某一點(diǎn)；beat擊打，打敗。答案：c12(卷)my brother would like to buy a good watch but

9、 _was available from that shop.anothing bnonecno one dneither解析：考查代詞。句意：我兄弟想買一塊好表，但那家商店沒有一個(gè)可買的。nothing沒有什么。none沒有一個(gè)，指三個(gè)以上；no one只指人不指物；neither兩者都不，一個(gè)也不。b項(xiàng)符合句意。答案：b13it is quite_of beginners to forget to use an article before noun.aordinary b. usualctypical dgeneral解析：句意：名詞前忘記用冠詞的現(xiàn)象是初學(xué)者的特點(diǎn)。typical“典型

10、的，符合句意。ordinary平凡的；usual通常的；general總的，一般的。答案：c14english tv programmes_by the students these years.aare well received bare well acceptedcare well got dare well gained解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語的區(qū)別。receive，accept，get，gain雖都有“獲得，得到之意，但只有receive符合題意，be well received意為“很受歡送。答案：a15(外國語月考)business has really taken off and t

11、he profit we've managed to make is_last year.athree times those of bthree times as many ascthree times that of dthree times what is解析：考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)。在表達(dá)倍數(shù)比擬的時(shí)候，我們可以用“倍數(shù)詞what從句或“倍數(shù)詞that/those of。從語意和選項(xiàng)看，此題選c，用that代指前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞profit。答案：c.閱讀理解閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(a、b、c和d)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。athat our students rarely get

12、 the opportunity to use their imagination was an open secret among chinese people.now，a global survey has brought it to the notice of the rest of the world.the survey covering 21 countries，conducted by international educational progress evaluation organization，showed chinese students excelled at mat

13、h，beating their peers from other countries.but when it came to using their imagination，they were tied for the last place.and in creativity，they were fifth from the bottom.the survey results are not shocking，given the way our children are taught in schools and at home.but they are a severe reminder t

14、o our educators and parents to improve their ways.chinese students rarely get the time or chance to use their imagination.right from the day they enter school they are pushed into a culture of exams and more exams.teachers and parents teach them that education is all about passing these exams with f

15、lying colors.and to pass those exams，they are made to learn by fixed standard answers.teachers dare not encourage students to think outside the box.teachers don't like students questioning them，killing the curiosity of the young minds.for children，there's hardly any room for bright ideas eit

16、her in class or at home.israel shares the values of education with china.but there is a world of difference between the way israeli parents treat their children and we do.israeli parents do not mollycoddle their children.instead，they encourage them to learn how to live independently.in contrast，chin

17、ese parents go to extremes，allowing their children to do whatever they like to do and punishing them severely the next for committing a “mistakethe global study should make us swing into action and help our students to throw open their young minds to imagination and creativity.it is time our educati

18、on officials and educators asked themselves what they should do to let our children's imagination and creativity blossom.【語篇解讀】中國學(xué)生很少有時(shí)機(jī)發(fā)揮他們的想像力。本文針對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象作了一份調(diào)查。16based on the passage，the creativity of the chinese students ranks _ among the 21 countries.athe 5th bthe 17thcthe 21st dthe 1st解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解

19、題。由文章第二段的the survey covering 21 countries.in creativity，they were fifth from the bottom.可知，中國學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造力位于21個(gè)國家的倒數(shù)第五位，即第17位。答案：b17why is the imagination of the chinese students so poor?atheir parents often improve their educational ways.bthey are thought to be lacking in curiosity.ctheir teachers are afr

20、aid of being questioned.dthey are not encouraged to imagine both at home and in class.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第三段至第五段都是圍繞這個(gè)問題展開論述的。根據(jù)第五段的最后一句可知d為正確答案。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都過于片面。答案：d18what does the underlined word “mollycoddle probably mean in paragraph 6?aspoil bmotivatecappreciate dscold解析：詞義猜想題。由下文的.chinese parents go to ext

21、remes，allowing their children to do whatever they like to do and punishing them severely the next for committing a “mistake可知此處應(yīng)表示“溺愛。答案：a19it can be learned from the passage israeli parents _.alay much more emphasis on education than chinese onesballow their children to live in whatever way they li

22、kecfocus more attention on developing their children's living abilitydencourage their children to commit mistakes in lives解析：推理判斷題。由第六段instead，they encourage them to learn how to live independently.可知。答案：c20israel is introduced in the passage mainly _.ato enrich the content of the textbto suppor

23、t and advocate israel educationcto illustrate the disadvantages of chinese educationdto criticize the wrong behavior of chinese parents解析：推理判斷題。以色列及以色列的父母的做法是作為一個(gè)反襯中國父母做法的有力論據(jù)出現(xiàn)的，應(yīng)選c。答案：cbnext time a customer comes to your office，offer him a cup of coffee.and when you're doing your holiday shopp

24、ing online，make sure you're holding a large glass of iced tea.the physical sensation(感覺) of warmth encourages emotional warmth，while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisionsthose are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist john a. bargh.psychol

25、ogists have known that one person's perception(感知) of another's “warmth is a powerful determiner in social relationships.judging someone to be either “warm or “cold is a primary consideration，even trumping evidence that a “cold person may be more capable.much of this is rooted in very early

26、childhood experiences，bargh argues，when babies' conceptual sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations，particularly warmth and coldness.classic studies by harry harlow，published in 1958，showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth“mother rather than one made of wire，even

27、 when the wire “mother carried a food bottle.harlow's work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.feelings of “warmth and “coldness in social judgments appear

28、to be universal.although no worldwide study has been done，bargh says that describing people as “warm or “cold is common to many cultures，and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countries.to test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth，bargh conduct

29、ed an experiment which involved 41 college students.a research assistant who was unaware of the study's hypotheses(假設(shè))，handed the students either a hot cup of coffee，or a cold drink，to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form：the drink was then handed back.after that，the stu

30、dents were asked to rate the personality of “person a based on a particular description.those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded person a as warmer than those who had held the iced drink.“we are grounded in our physical experiences even when we think abstractly. says bargh.【語篇解讀】身體上對(duì)于外界的感知

31、可以影響人們心理上對(duì)于某事物的看法。21according to paragraph 1，a person's emotion may be affected by _.athe visitors to his officebthe psychology lessons he haschis physical feeling of coldnessdthe things he has bought online解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章中第一段中提到，身體上對(duì)于溫暖的感知可以激發(fā)熱情，而一杯冷飲在手可以使人防止頭腦發(fā)熱，可知一個(gè)人的情感是由他的身體感知所影響的。答案：c22thd author mentions harlow's experiment to show that _.aadults should develop