四級寫作模版

1、寫作大綱要求：共一題，考試時(shí)間為 30 分鐘。要求 考生寫出一片 100-120 詞的短文。 試卷上可能給出題 目，或規(guī)定情景，或要求看圖作文，或給出段首句 要求續(xù)寫，或給出關(guān)鍵詞要求寫成短文。要求能夠 正確表達(dá)思想，意義連貫，無重大語法錯誤。寫作 的內(nèi)容包括日常生活和一般常識。作文評分準(zhǔn)則1 CET 作文采用總體評分方法。閱卷人員就總的印 象給出獎勵分，而不是按照語言點(diǎn)的錯誤數(shù)目扣分。2 從內(nèi)容和語言兩個(gè)方面對作文進(jìn)行綜合評判。 評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：1 滿分 15 分，共分五等： 2 分， 5 分， 8 分， 11 分 和 14 分2 分 - 條理不清，思路紊亂， 語言支離破碎或大部 分句子均有錯誤，

2、且多數(shù)為嚴(yán)重錯誤5 分 -基本切題。表達(dá)思想不清楚，連貫性差。有 較多的語言錯誤8 分 -基本切題。有些地方表達(dá)思想不夠清楚，文 字勉強(qiáng)連貫；語言錯誤相當(dāng)所，其中有一些是嚴(yán)重 錯誤。11 分 -切題。表達(dá)思想清楚，文字連貫，但有少量 語言錯誤14 分-切題。表達(dá)思想清楚，文字通順，連貫性較 好，基本上無語言錯誤，僅有個(gè)別小錯。2 字?jǐn)?shù)不足應(yīng)酌情扣分字?jǐn)?shù)110-119100-10990-9980-8970-7960-6950-59 <49扣分1234567 9注：如題目中給出主題句，起始句，結(jié)束句，均不 得計(jì)入所寫字?jǐn)?shù)規(guī)定的內(nèi)容未寫全者，按比例扣分 四級寫作常用詞語和句型 引用諺語 /名人

3、名言As the proverb says, “Where there is a will, there is a way. ”“Smile at life, life will smile in return, ”a poem says. Rome is not built in one day, so the saying goes. “A man is never too old to learn. ”As this saying goes, education does not mean .As the saying goes, nothing in the world is diff

4、icult for one who sets his mind to it.There is an old saying, “” One of the great writers once said that It is a common saying that man who has a settled purpose will surely succeed.眾所周知It is commonly/universally acknowledged/believed that It is well-known that All of us/We all /All the people know

5、thatAs is known to all of us that 圖表/調(diào)查/數(shù)據(jù)/分析/問卷調(diào)查 表明The graph/chart shows Accordingtoa(an)survey/investigation/questionnaire/poll,A recent survey indicates thatThe available data shows that Recent studies indicate that .There is sufficient evidence to show that .According to statistics proved by .,

6、 it can be seen that .A close examination reveals that 除了 Aside from, apart from, in addition to, besides 聯(lián)系 Be connected with, be associated with, be related to, be relevant to至于 /關(guān)于 as for, as to, respecting, in regard to, regarding, related to, with reference to觀點(diǎn) standpoint notion opinion attitu

7、de view viewpoint point of view觀點(diǎn)表達(dá) think/deem/assert/assume/contend/advocate/belie ve/claim/suggest/persist/argue/recognize/decide/ guess/allege that In my opinion/understanding, I would argue/say I 'dlike to argue Personally From a personal perspective, I According to/As to/As for me So as I k

8、now My argument is that It is reasonable/wise to maintain that As far as I am concerned, my favor goes to With reference to my standpoint, I think 同意 /支持I support I am all for I stand on the side that I have no objection to I quite agree with I totally support the point/opinion that I approve of 不同意

9、 /反對 /反駁I am against I am afraid I can 'agree withI strongly oppose I strongly object to I don 'tagree, I would think the other way around Quite on the contrary, I hold the opinion that I don'tthink it is a very good way to 確定無疑 /不可否認(rèn)Definitely/surely/No doubt/No wonder/Undoubtedly/ Cert

10、ainly .I am sure/ convinced that I take it for granted that It is clear/obvious /pretty certain that It is undeniable/undoubted that There is no denying/ doubt that No one would/can deny that There is strong evidence that e.g. No one，regardless of race, religion or nationality, would deny that econo

11、mic development exerts great effects on the world environment.不確定I am not sure of It is possible/impossible that In a way/sense I suppose/guess thatI doubt/wonder Maybe/Probably/ Perhaps/P resumably 舉例子for example, for instance, that is, such as, as, namely, to illustrate, in particular, just as is

12、a typical example.is often cited as an example.Take as an example/instancean example they have presented is that A good case in point is .As an illustration, we may take .Such examples might be given easily.相似與差異The same as, be alike, be identical with/to, be similar toDiffer in, different from, dif

13、ference between,tell the difference between, tell apart ,distinguish 表示變化Some changes have taken place in the past fiveyearsA great change will certainly be produced in the world 's communicationsThe computer has brought about many changes in education表示好處It has the following advantagesIt does u

14、s a lot of goodIt benefits us quite a lotIt is beneficial to us be of great benefit to us will bring the society many benefits.例： Books are like friendsThey can help us know the world better ，and they can open our minds and widen our horizonsTherefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us表示壞

15、處It has several disadvantagesIt does us much harmIt is harmful to us 例： However，everyth ing has two sidesTelevision can also be harmful to us It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television表示對比和比較compared withIn comparison withIn contrast/ on the contraryT

16、he advantage far outweigh the disadvantages. It has more disadvantages than advantagesThe advantages of A are much greater than those of B.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that.表原因since, as , because(of), due to, owing to,The reason whyThat ' whyA number of factors

17、are accountable for this situation.A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).There are many/varied/numerous reasons for/ responsible for this instance, and the following are the typical ones.The answer to this problem involves many factors.There are two

18、 main explanations for this phenomenon.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that.One of the most common factors (causes ) is that . Another contributing factor (cause ) is .Perhaps the main reason/primaryfactor/fundamental cause is thatThe reasons are chiefly/mainly as follows Why ? For one thi

19、ng,.For another,.The reasons are obvious. first of all, . Furthermore is not the sole cause fo.What ' more, . 影響/后果It may give rise to/bring about a host of problems.The immediate result it produces is .Its consequence can be so great that.It will exercise /exert/make profound/far-reaching influ

20、ence uponIt will (inevitably/probably ) lead to/ result in The eventual result it brings out is Perhaps the most obvious result of is However, may cause/create some problems. 措施/行動It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop .It is necessary that steps/measuresshould be taken to .In concl

21、usion, it is imperative that .There is no easy method, but .might be of some help.There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must .It is important to take actions to .We should take some effective measuresWe should try our best to ov

22、ercome/conquer the difficultiesWe should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced withOnly in this way can we 例： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more seriousTherefore， we must take some effective measures to solve it 總結(jié)/下結(jié)論consequently, hence, therefore, a

23、ccordingly, so, as a result, thus, then, it follows that, thereby, eventually, in that case，in general, finally, to sum up, in other words, in brief, in short, all in all, on the whole, in the final analysis, in conclusion, to conclude, in summary, Generally speaking It may be briefly summed up as f

24、ollowsFrom what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that From above, we can naturally draw the conclusion thatFrom what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that .We will feel no reservation to conclude that 開頭模版1，引入背景( background introduction)1 Recently(atpresent/

25、currently/lately/nowadays/these years/these days/ in the past several decades/ over the last several years),x has been brought to popular attentionx has become the focus of the publicx has been brought into focus/has aroused public concernx has increasingly become a common concern of the public).x i

26、s known as one of the most serious problems in today's society.x has been gaining public concern these years.x has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young ,and heated debates are right on their way.x has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life.x has caus

27、ed a heated debate on x has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life nowadays, which has been articulated in the following aspects.2 Recently (at present/)，there is a growing concern over x.3 Recently (at present/),there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental

28、 problem.4 x is the subject of widespread controversy. We hadbetter ground our arguments on facts.E.g. Recently, the problem of global warming has been brought to such popular attention that governments at all levels place it on the top of the agenda.2， 引入各方觀點(diǎn)，并表述本人立場(present thepublic/ different si

29、des of arguments and stand on one side)挑戰(zhàn)公眾 /傳統(tǒng)觀點(diǎn)1 When it comes to x, most people /the public maintain/contend that ,but quite on the contrary, I hold the opinion that 2 It is commonly believed that , but I wonder whether this argument is well-grounded.3 It is commonly believed that ,but doesworkit

30、s magic for everyone? Actually, it is the other way around.4 We are often told these days that .But is this really the case?5 To the general public, . But in spite of , it is my contention that .The reasons are as follows.6 Although the commonly-accepted assumption is that ,a recent survey indicates

31、 that .and that is also my point.7 There is the popularly accepted opinion that But I find myself unable to be in entire agreement with it.8 In the past few years there has been a growingtrend that .In these people s minds,.Is it really true?9 Contrary to the traditional concept that , now an increa

32、sing number of people believe that 10 Nowadays many people are inclined to . In their opinion . However, I am afraid I can't agree with 正反觀點(diǎn)1 There is no agreement/ consensus among people as to the issue of . Some people hold that while others hold that .From my point of view, it is more advisab

33、le to support the first opinion rather than the second one. The following reasons can account for my inclination.2 Recently, there is a bitter/fierce controversy about/over the issue of x. Some people are in favor of the idea of doing x. However, other people stand on a different ground. They consid

34、er it harmful to do x. they firmly point out that There might be some element of truth in these people's belief. But if we think it over further, we can find the first statement seems more reasonable.3 There is a public/general/heated/impassioneddebate/discussion/controversy today as to/over/on/

35、concerning the issue/problem of Thosewhocriticize/oppose/objectto contend/argue/believe/claim that . But people who advocate/favor/are for , on the other hand, maintain/assert that 4 People have/take/adopt/assume different attitudestowardsx Some peoplebelieve/argue/recognize/think that, but otherpeo

36、ple take an opposite side/ stand on a different ground/argue that the reverse is true. They firmly believe that .As for me, I agree to/am in favor of/I would like to vote for/ approve of / am all for the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.5 People's ideas/opinions/

37、views/ notions on vary from person to person. Some people hold that . Others, however, believed that . As far as I am concerned, I totally/quite/fully agree with the first/second view. The following are the reasons of/for my choice/personal inclination.6 x has entered the mainstream media in a lot o

38、f countries is x. Supporters maintain that . Critics believe that .There probably some truth in both arguments, but if we consider it in depth, as far asi am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight/is preferable.7 These days, the issue of is a controversial one. Proponents hold that .

39、However, opponents hold that . As to me, I am on the first/second side of the argument.8 At first glance/sight, the first/second idea seems reasonable. Closer examination, however, reveals that the first/second opinion cannot hold water 3， 從問題引入Have you ever been crazy about a most successful film s

40、tar? Have you ever beenabsorbed in a book with a large circulation such as Harry Porter? Have you ever tried to save money just to buy brand clothes? The answer will be definitely “yes”if you are fashionable. (going after fashion)4， 引用名人名言As the proverb says, “More haste and less speed.”5， 引用定義Gener

41、ation gap refers to the distance and contradiction between the old and the young. It 'ascommon phenomenon that exists everywhere in the world and influences both the old and the young.常用結(jié)尾模板句型1 概括性結(jié)尾Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that 把所有這些 因素加以考

42、慮，我們自然會得出結(jié)論Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that 考慮所有 這些因素，我們可能會得出合理的結(jié)論Hence(therefore), we'd better come to the conclusion that因此，我們最好得出這樣的結(jié) 論There is no doubt that has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫無疑問，有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn)。All in all(in a word/in summary/to

43、 sum up), we cannot live without But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.總之，我們沒有是無法生活的。但同時(shí)，我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來對付那些可 能出現(xiàn)的問題。2 提出建議或者倡議結(jié)尾It is high time that we put an end to the trend. 該是 我們停止這一趨勢的時(shí)候了。It is time to take the advice of and to put speci

44、al emphasis on the improvement of 該是采纟納 的 建議，并對的進(jìn)展給與特殊重視的時(shí)候了。There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of 毫無疑問，對問題應(yīng)予以足夠的重視。Obviously, if we want to do something ,it is essential that顯然，如果我們想做某事，很重要的 是Only in this way can we只有這樣，我們才能It must be realized that 我們必須意識到 3 預(yù)示結(jié)果Obvio

45、usly, if we don'tcontrol the problem, the chances are that,which will lead us into danger.彳艮 明顯，如果我們不能控制這一問題，很有可能， 從而使我們陷入危險(xiǎn)之中。No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that毫無疑問，除非我們采取有效措 施，否則很可能會It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation. 很緊迫

46、的是， 應(yīng)立即采取 措施阻止這一事態(tài)的發(fā)展。常用過渡詞語1 表示時(shí)間After, as, afterwards, before, meanwhile, later, until, soon, during, then, finally, in the end, since then, so far, at first, at the same time, at the moment, when, whenever, as soon as, just as2 表示方位Here, nearby, beyond, across, from, next to, on the left/right, o

47、pposite, up, under, down, around3 表示比較Like, likewise, similarly, in the same way, compared with, in comparison with4 表示對照However, yet, on the other hand, but, in contrast, instead of, unlike, on the contrary, of course, nevertheless, whereas, despite, in spite of, rather, otherwise, even though, com

48、pared with, nonetheless, in contrast of5 表示讓步Although, despite, in spite of, nevertheless, after all6 表示強(qiáng)調(diào)In particular, most important, indeed, certainly, above all7 表示結(jié)果Consequently, for the reason that, hence, therefore, accordingly, so, as a result, thus, then, it follows that, thereby, eventual

49、ly, in that case8 表示補(bǔ)充Furthermore, and, besides, in addition, additionally, also, moreover, again, and then, equally, indeed, in只工作不休息結(jié)，論聰明孩子也變傻。fact, what 's more, similarly, likewise, as well as, not only but (also), even9 表示舉例For example, for instance, that is, such as, as, namely, to illustr

50、ate, in particular, just as 10 表示總結(jié)Finally, to sum up, in other words, in brief, in short, all in all, on the whole, in the final analysis, in conclusion, to conclude, in short, in summary11 表示列舉First, second(ly), in the first place, last, next, more important, to begin with, then12 表示推論If not, in t

51、hat case, otherwise, then13 表示替代Again, alternatively, better still, on the other hand14 表示過渡As far as is concerned, as for, incidentally, with reference to15 表示原因Since, as, so, because, due to, owing to, the reason why, in other words, thanks to常用諺語 Proverb1. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。2. God help

52、s those who help themselves. 天助自助者。3. Easier said than done. 說起來容易做起來難。4. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。 5.One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘， 6.Slow and steady wins the race. 穩(wěn)扎穩(wěn)打無往而不勝。7. A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一塹，長一智。8. Experience is the mother of wisdom. 實(shí)踐出真知。9. All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.24.Ill news travels fast. 壞事傳千里。25.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難見真情26.live not to eat, but eat to live. 活著不是為了吃飯，吃飯為了活27. Action speaks louder than words. 行動勝過語言。28. East or west, home is the best. 金