如何寫好高中英語作文

1、字數(shù)不夠或未能傳達讀者任何信息，不得分。字數(shù)不夠或未能傳達讀者任何信息，不得分。 samples of student workbad sample卷面不整潔卷面不整潔; ; 涂改較多涂改較多; ;語言錯誤多語言錯誤多; ;層層次不清次不清; ;得得1111分分samples of student work影響書面表達得分的因素：影響書面表達得分的因素：“大錯誤大錯誤”包括時態(tài)錯誤、句子結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤、中包括時態(tài)錯誤、句子結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤、中式英語等，如：式英語等，如：1.my hometown had big change, build many houses, 2. my hometown has gr

2、eat changes. 語言表達出現(xiàn)語言表達出現(xiàn)“大錯誤大錯誤”及及“小錯誤小錯誤” great changes had taken place in my hometown there. for example, many new houses had been built and roads had been widened.3. if you get to china that have time, me with you look my hometown.4. i will welcome to you.“小錯誤小錯誤”主要是反應(yīng)在個別單詞拼寫錯誤、主要是反應(yīng)在個別單詞拼寫錯誤、冠詞

3、介詞使用不準確等方面冠詞介詞使用不準確等方面,如：如： under my teacher and classmates all help to me ,.i hope youl l get a chance to come to china and ill show you around my hometown if you are free .welcome to china.with the help of my teachers and classmates, 書寫是否工整清晰書寫是否工整清晰也會影響答卷得分。卷也會影響答卷得分。卷面不整潔，涂改多；大面不整潔，涂改多；大小寫小寫; ;標

4、點符號標點符號; ;書寫不書寫不清，得分會很低！清，得分會很低！審題不認真，要點有所遺漏審題不認真，要點有所遺漏1. 1. 徹底理解題意，看準答題要求徹底理解題意，看準答題要求（包括字數(shù)要求）。（包括字數(shù)要求）。2. 2. 把內(nèi)容要點在稿紙上列成提綱。把內(nèi)容要點在稿紙上列成提綱。3. 3. 連詞成句，連句成文。連詞成句，連句成文。4.4.成文后認真檢查，確信無一遺漏。成文后認真檢查，確信無一遺漏。注意：注意：1. 1. 審題審題 (understanding of the (understanding of the topic)topic)審題是做到切題的第一步。所謂審題就是要看清題意，確定文

5、章的中心思想中心思想、主題主題，并圍繞中心思想組織材料。 jim is addicted to surfing the internet. he wants to give up but doesnt know how. he has written to you to ask for advice. please write him a letter back to give him advice.im very sorry that you are addicted to surfing the internet. and find it hard to give it up.how to

6、 spend a meaningful national holiday？2. 2. 構(gòu)思構(gòu)思 (structure (structure design)design)審好題、立好意后，就要寫提綱，打造文章的骨架。文章布局要做好幾件事：安排好層次段落，鋪設(shè)好過渡，處理好開頭和結(jié)尾。para1. purpose of writing;para2. your points;para3. conclusion and expectation;3. 3. 擴展成文擴展成文 (content (content development)development)根據(jù)字數(shù)多少擴展成篇。擴展的內(nèi)容一定要緊扣主題

7、，千萬不要寫那些與主題不相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。展開的方式包括：順序法順序法、舉例法舉例法、比較法、對比法比較法、對比法、說明法說明法、因果法、推導法、歸納法和下定義等?？梢愿鶕?jù)需要任選一種或幾種方式。1）確保提綱中段落結(jié)構(gòu)的思路與各段主題句的一致性。只有這樣，才能保證所寫段落不偏題、不跑題。2）要綜合考慮各個段落的內(nèi)容安排，避免段落內(nèi)容的交叉。3）用好連接詞，注意段落間、句子間的連貫性。要做到所寫文章層次分明，思路清晰，文字連貫，就需要在句與句之間、段與段之間架起一座座橋梁，而連接詞起的正是橋梁作用。3. 3. 擴展成文擴展成文 (content (content development)develop

8、ment)4. 4. 注意邏輯注意邏輯 (logical (logical connection)connection)1. it is hard to learn english well. i wont give up learning it. it is hard to learn english well, i wont give it up.2. he spent his holiday studying. i spent my holiday doing exercise. he spent holiday studying i (spent holiday) doing exer

9、cise.3. i dont know what had happened to them. i dont care about what had happened to them. i know care about what had happened to them.5. 5. 檢查修改檢查修改 (check and (check and correct)correct)要留時間通讀全文，修改可能出現(xiàn)的錯誤。檢查上下文是否連貫，句子銜接是否自然流暢。檢驗的標準主要是句子是否通暢，該用連詞的地方用了沒有，所用的連詞是否合適，是否有語法錯誤，主謂是否一致，動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣的使用是否正確，

10、詞組的搭配是否合乎習慣，是否有大小寫、拼寫、標點錯誤等，還有就是注意卷面整潔。 技技 巧巧1. 使用較高級的詞匯使用較高級的詞匯3. 使用恰當?shù)倪B接詞使用恰當?shù)倪B接詞詞匯反映你知識貯存量的詞匯反映你知識貯存量的多少，也是衡量英語水平多少，也是衡量英語水平的一個重要標志。的一個重要標志。運用得當?shù)木渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可以運用得當?shù)木渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可以給文章增色不少，從而使給文章增色不少，從而使整篇文章因此而生輝整篇文章因此而生輝 。使用恰當連接詞，對寫一使用恰當連接詞，對寫一篇有篇有“英語味英語味”的文章很的文章很重要，能使文章上下銜接重要，能使文章上下銜接自然、緊湊。自然、緊湊。2. 使用較豐富的句式使用較豐富的

11、句式1. we all think he is a great man. （評價很高（評價很高)2.suddenly i thought out a good idea. （occur） i. 怎樣使用較高級的詞匯怎樣使用較高級的詞匯we all think highly of him .a good idea occurred to me.3. she went to australia in order to study music. （purpose）4. when he spoke, he felt more and more excited. （the 比較級，比較級，the 比較級

12、）比較級）she went to australia for the purpose of studying music.the more he spoke, the more excited he felt.ii. ii. 豐富的句式：豐富的句式：( (常用到的句型結(jié)構(gòu)）常用到的句型結(jié)構(gòu)） 利用不同的句型來表達同一個意思，能增利用不同的句型來表達同一個意思，能增加文章的文采。加文章的文采。 how happy i was when i received your letter! it was this young boy who helped the old granny. they rea

13、d while walking or riding on a bus. 1.感嘆句感嘆句2.強調(diào)句強調(diào)句3.省略句省略句 i saw a young lady walking slowly in the street with a handbag in her hand. lets come to the main teaching building, the windows of which are blue. time passed quickly before we knew it. 4、with短語短語5、定語從句、定語從句6、各種狀語從句各種狀語從句寫作常用語法結(jié)構(gòu)寫作常用語法結(jié)構(gòu):

14、 1. 適當?shù)谋粍诱Z態(tài)適當?shù)谋粍诱Z態(tài) 2. 并列句并列句3. 三大類復合句三大類復合句 4. 非謂語動詞非謂語動詞5. with 復合結(jié)構(gòu)復合結(jié)構(gòu) 6. 強調(diào)句強調(diào)句7. 虛擬語氣虛擬語氣 8. 倒裝句倒裝句9. 感嘆句等感嘆句等 conclusion: iii.常用的常用的連接詞連接詞1. 表示遞進表示遞進;在同一話題上補充內(nèi)容在同一話題上補充內(nèi)容 另外，還有另外，還有：2. 表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 但是，但是， 然而，然而， 相反相反： whats more, besides,in addition, not onlybut also but, however, yet, instead

15、, on the other hand, on the contrary.3. 表示因果關(guān)系表示因果關(guān)系 因為，因此，所以因為，因此，所以:4. 表示條件關(guān)系表示條件關(guān)系 如果，只要如果，只要: 除非除非: since; as; because (of ); so; thus; therefore; as a result; if ; on condition ( that ); as long asunless 5. 進行舉例說明進行舉例說明 例如，比如例如，比如:6. 用于陳述事實用于陳述事實 for example, for instance, like; such as , that

16、is to say, and so on, believe it or not,實際上實際上: in fact, actually, as a matter of fact跟你說實話跟你說實話 : to tell you the truth7. 表示結(jié)果表示結(jié)果: 8.對一個話題進行總結(jié)對一個話題進行總結(jié) 總而言之，總的來說總而言之，總的來說: thus, therefore,so, so that as a result, luckily, unfortunately on the whole, in short, in a word finally, in conclusion, in t

17、he end 親愛的同學們，你們的高中生活已經(jīng)開始，請以”my school life”為題寫一篇100字左右的文章，談?wù)勀銓Ω咧猩畹脑O(shè)想（努力學習拿高分，培養(yǎng)自己的興趣愛好如閱讀，運動等，交往更多的朋友.）不能出現(xiàn)真實班級和姓名。 study hard; achieve high greads ; develope interests; reading more meaningful books; enrich our knowledge take exercise keep healthytips: first of all,i think the best way to my goal is to study and .whatmore,i should develop more interestes such as reading some meaningful books to our knowledge,taking more exercise to keep healthy,which are of great help for me.last but not least,it is importa