【KS5U解析】云南省昆明市官渡區(qū)第一中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題 Word版含解析

1、官渡一中高二年級2019-2020學(xué)年上學(xué)期九月考試英 語 試 卷（試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘）第i卷( 選擇題, 共100分)第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. how does the womans sister go to university every day?a. on foot. b. by underground. c. by

2、bus.2. what does the man mean?a. he used to like boating very much. b. he wont go boating with the woman. c. he thinks it is too cold outside today.3. what will the woman probably do this afternoon?a. go for a job interview. b. give the man some advice. c. ask the man for help.4. why does the man wa

3、nt to know how to take care of babies?a. he wants to be a baby sitter. b. he is going to be a brother. c. his wife is pregnant.5. what does the man think of the womans experience?a. unusual. b. dull. c. exhausting.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽

4、每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6. what should the woman do when she arrives on 112th street?a. turn left and keep walking until she passes three lights. b. turn right and keep walking until she passes two lights. c. turn right and keep walking for about a mi

5、le.7. where is the supermarket? a. at the beginning of 56th street. b. at the end of 112th street. c. around the corner on 56th street.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8. what size car does the man want?a. a large car. b. a midsize car. c. a small car.9. how much will the man have to pay?a.160. b.200. c.240.聽第8段材料，回答

6、第10至12題。10. what is the man most probably?a. a teacher. b. a salesman. c. a scientist.11. what does the woman want the robot to do?a. talk with her. b. do her homework. c. do her housework.12. what do we know about the robot from the conversation?a. it is not for sale at the moment. b. it can do a l

7、ot of dangerous work. c. it doesnt operate on batteries.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. how does the woman look now?a. tired. b. upset. c. excited.14. what does the woman think of linda?a. intelligent and pretty. b. popular and lovely. c. hard-working and smart.15. whats the weather probably like now?a. cloudy

8、. b. sunny. c. rainy. 16. what will the man probably do next?a. go to the library. b. go to the dormitory. c. go to the teaching building.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. which grade was the new student in?a. the third grade. b. the fourth grade. c. the fifth grade.18. what could the new student do when he met

9、 his new classmates for the first time?a. do experiments with them. b. recognize them by their names. c. immediately remember their names.19. what was the level of the new students daily conversation?a. it was limited to that of an adult. b. it was limited to that of a fifth-grader. c. it was limite

10、d to that of a five-year-old.20. what does the new student usually like to do after class?a. spend time with teachers. b. help the elderly with shopping. c. shaking hands with the sixth graders.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(a、b、c和d)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)ateaching idioms (習(xí)語) is a lot

11、 of fun. here are some good books that can teach children idioms.the world is your oysterit has idioms that are widely used. each idiom has a picture to go with it. it is for children in the 1st grade & up. it is written by tamara james.theres a frog in my throatthis book has 440 idioms about an

12、imals. each idiom is given a short explanation to tell what it means. it is for children in the 2nd grade6th grade. it is written by loreen leedy.butterflies in my stomachit shows a boys first day of school through idioms. it is for students in the 1st grade4th grade. it is written by serge bloch.ma

13、d as a wet henit is a book for teaching classic idioms. it is for students in the 3rd grade5th grade. it is written by marvin terban.my teacher likes to sayit is about idioms used by teachers it is for students in the 1st grade4th grade. it is written by denise nelson.1. kids who love animals would

14、most probably buy _.a. mad as a wet henb. my teacher likes to sayc. the world is your oysterd. theres a frog in my throat2. what do we know about the book written by serge bloch?a. it has many classic idioms.b. it has some interesting pictures.c. it is about the beginning of school education.d. it i

15、s for children who are in the 2nd grade6th grade.3. whose book focuses on the idioms used by teachers?a. denise nelsons.b. serge blochs.c. loreen leedys.d. marvin terbans.【答案】1. d 2. c 3. a【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要介紹了幾本可以教孩子習(xí)語的書籍。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中theres a frog in my throat部分中的this book has 440 idioms about ani

16、mals.可知，這本書是關(guān)于動物的習(xí)語，所以如果孩子喜歡動物可以選擇這本書，故d選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中內(nèi)容可知，butterflies in my stomach是由作者serge bloch寫的。根據(jù)文中的it shows a boys first day of school through idioms. it is for students in the 1st grade4th grade可知，這本書是關(guān)于學(xué)生第一天上學(xué)的情況，它是為一到四年級的學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備的，所以這本書是講的是學(xué)校教育的開始，故c選項(xiàng)正確。3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中my teacher likes t

17、o say內(nèi)容中的it is about idioms used by teachers. it is written by denise nelson.可知， denise nelson寫的這本書是關(guān)于老師使用的習(xí)語。a選項(xiàng)正確。bsitting on the sofa in her familys michigan home in 2009, looking through the guinness world records, 10 year-old winter vinecki was surprised to find that the record for the youngest

18、 person to complete a marathon on every continent was held by a 27-year-old man. “i can beat that,” she declared. “for dad. ” and she had every reason to believe she could.a natural athlete since the age of 5, winter had been running together with her mom and uncle, both athletes, and competing in r

19、aces across the country. soon, her name was appearing in national competitions. trophies (獎牌) lined her walls.but in 2008, at the age of 9, winter stopped racing for medals. in may of that year, her father found out he had caught a rare cancer. to raise awareness and funds to fight the disease. wint

20、er started an organization called i earn winter. just 10 months after his diagnosis, her father passed away.over the next three years, winter came first in 20 of the 37 races in which she competed, including four junior olympics cross country championships. along the way, she raised over $ 400,000 t

21、o help find a cure for cancer.now 14, winter is working on her world record to win her cause a place in the guinness world records. she recently completed her first marathon in eugene, oregon, a race normally limited to runners over 16, finishing in an amazing 3:45:04. “im used to racing with adults

22、, and i think its kind of fun to race past them,” said winter before the race.with six continents to go, winter has just begun a journey that will take her two years. “every time i step to a starting line,” winter says, “i have one thought in mind: keeping my dads spirit alive.”4. winter tries to br

23、eak the guinness world record as _.a. the youngest marathon runnerb. the athlete with the most medalsc. the marathon runner with the most medalsd. the youngest marathon runner on all continents5. what caused winter to start the organization “team winter”？a. her fathers disease.b. her fathers death.c

24、. her uncles advice.d. her mothers disease.6. when did winter finish her first marathon race?a. at age 9.b. at age 10.c. at age 14.d. at age 16.7. what does the word “them” in paragraph 5 refer to?a. world records.b. adult runners.c. young runners.d. marathon races.【答案】4. d 5. a 6. c 7. b【解析】【分析】這是一

25、篇說明文。本文主要講了美國年輕的運(yùn)動員winter vinecki。她從五歲開始跑步，后來她參加了全國各個比賽并取得了很多獎牌，在14歲時她準(zhǔn)備創(chuàng)造一項(xiàng)世界紀(jì)錄，完成七大洲的馬拉松，她一直保持著她爸爸的精神?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第一段的10 year-old winter vinecki was surprised to find that the record for the youngest person to complete a marathon on every continent was held by a 27-year-old man. “i can beat tha

26、t,” 可知，這項(xiàng)吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄最年輕的保持者是27歲，而溫特認(rèn)為她可以完成這項(xiàng)紀(jì)錄，在年齡上打敗他，故d選項(xiàng)正確。5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第三段的in may of that year, her father found out he had caught a rare cancer. to raise awareness and funds to fight the disease. winter started an organization called i earn winter. 可知，溫特是在父親病了之后，為了籌集資金對抗疾病，才開始創(chuàng)建i earn winter這個組織的。

27、故a選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中倒數(shù)第二段的now 14, winter is working on her world record to. she recently completed her first marathon in eugene,可知。溫特是在14歲的時候完成第一次馬拉松。c選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。畫線部分所在的句子 “im used to racing with adults, and i think its kind of fun to race past them,”意思是溫特習(xí)慣于和成年人比賽，她認(rèn)為超過他們很有趣，所以這里的them指的是和她比

28、賽的成年人，故b選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文細(xì)節(jié)題居多，答題時在文章找到對應(yīng)的地方，用筆進(jìn)行標(biāo)記，這有利于后期有時間檢查時可以立刻找到答案的位置。仔細(xì)理解作者所講的意思，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，通過排除法和自己對全文的把握，選出正確答案。例如本文的第2小題，根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容可把答案定位在第三段，根據(jù)第三段的第二句to raise awareness and funds to fight the disease. 可知，溫特創(chuàng)建這個組織的目的是籌集資金對抗父親的疾病，所以a選項(xiàng)正確。同樣第3小題，該題要選出溫特是在幾歲完成第一次馬拉松的，根據(jù)題干可把答案定位在倒數(shù)第二段，在第二句she recently comple

29、ted her first marathon 提到她完成了第一次馬拉松，在前面一句提到溫特這個時候是14歲，所以c選項(xiàng)正確。cpeople are less willing to rely on their knowledge and say they know something when they have access (接近) to the internet, suggesting that our connection to the web is affecting how we think.professor evan risko, of the department of psy

30、chology at the university of waterloo, led a recent study where the team asked about 100 participants (參與者) a series of general-knowledge questions, such as naming the capital of france. for half of the study, participants had access to the internet. they had to look up the answer when they responde

31、d that they did not know the answer. in the other half of the study, participants did not have access to the internet.the team found that the people who had access to the web were about 5 percent more likely to say that they did not know the answer to the question. furthermore, in some cases, the pe

32、ople with access to the internet reported feeling as though they knew less compared to the people without access.“with the popularity of the internet, we are almost frequently connected to large amounts of information. and when that data is within reach, people seem less likely to rely on their own

33、knowledge,” said professor risko.studying the results, the researchers thought that access to the internet might make it less acceptable to say you know something but are incorrect. it is also possible that participants were more likely to say they didnt know an answer when they had access to the we

34、b because online searching offers an opportunity to confirm their answer, and the process of finding out the answer is rewarding.“our results suggest that access to the internet affects the decisions we make about what we know and dont know,” said risko. “we hope this research helps us understand ho

35、w easy access to large amounts of information can influence our thinking and behaviour.”8. the study by professor risko shows that _.a. we are easily cheated by the webb. the web is making our life harderc. we are becoming dependent on the webd. the web helps us make correct decisions9. what do we k

36、now about the questions asked in the study?a. they were funny.b. they were simple.c. they were personal.d. they were difficult.10. in the study, the participants with access to the web _.a. made more progressb. showed less confidencec. gave wrong answersd. showed more optimism11. what does the word

37、“data” in paragraph 4 probably mean?a. goal.b. dream.c. distance.d. information.【答案】8. c 9. b 10. b 11. d【解析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要講了現(xiàn)在的人們更多的是依靠互聯(lián)網(wǎng)獲取知識，而不是依賴自身掌握的知識，evan risko教授做了一項(xiàng)研究，結(jié)果表明更多的人通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)查詢知識，因?yàn)樗麄儾淮_定自己掌握的知識是否正確，這說明了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在影響著人們的思想，人們也越來越依靠互聯(lián)網(wǎng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由文中倒數(shù)第三段的“with the popularity of the internet, w

38、e are almost frequently connected to large amounts of information. and when that data is within reach, people seem less likely to rely on their own knowledge,” said professor risko. 可知，隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及，我們幾乎經(jīng)常與大量信息聯(lián)系在一起。當(dāng)數(shù)據(jù)觸手可及時，人們似乎不太可能依賴自己的知識。”里斯科教授說。由此判斷出risko的研究表明人們越來越依靠互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，故c選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第二段的 led

39、 a recent study where the team asked about 100 participants (參與者) a series of general-knowledge questions, such as naming the capital of france可知，在最近的一項(xiàng)研究中，研究小組向大約100名參與者提出了一系列一般性問題，比如法國首都的名字。所以研究中提出的問題應(yīng)該很簡單的。故b選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。由文中第三段的 the people with access to the internet reported feeling as thou

40、gh they knew less compared to the people without access.可知，能使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的人感覺他們不如那些不能使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的人知識豐富。由此判斷出，在這項(xiàng)研究中，可以上網(wǎng)的參與者表現(xiàn)出較少的自信。b選項(xiàng)正確。11題詳解】詞句猜測題。畫線部分的上一句“with the popularity of the internet, we are almost frequently connected to large amounts of information. 提到隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及人們能夠頻繁的接觸到大量的信息，畫線部分所以的句子意思是當(dāng)那個data能夠接觸

41、時，人們就很少依靠自己的知識，可推知，這里的data指的是上一句提到的information，故d選項(xiàng)正確。dthe insects are important to farmers. when a honeybee lands on a flower in plant, pollen (花粉) sticks to its legs. when the bee lands on another flower, some of the pollen falls off and fertilizes the second plant.the act of spreading pollen is r

42、esponsible for many fruits, vegetables, nuts and other crops. yet about 30 percent of honeybees in the united states and other areas have died in recent years.mike leggett is a researcher at the university of maryland. he wants to learn why so many bees are dying. “the number of colonies (蜂群) that d

43、ie every winter has been one in three. so on average 30 percent of the colonies have died every winter over the last six winters. and thats a huge number.” his research team examined the pollen that honeybees carried to their homes. they found that the pollen contained high levels of 35 different pe

44、sticides (殺蟲劑), which are chemicals used to protect plants. “pesticides are used, and have been used, pretty widely, for centuries, to protect plants from diseases,” says mr leggett.keith oh linger, a farmer and beekeeper in maryland, has watched many of his bees die every winter. mr ohlinger thinks

45、 widespread bee death is caused by several things happening at once. but he does not feel sure that pesticides are a part of the problem, “i felt it was the result of a lot of little things. i didnt feel that there was probably one smoking gun. but theres a division (分歧) there, some people feel that

46、 it is just one thing.”honeybees are important to agriculture. this makes the search for an answer to their death very important for mr leggetts team. as he knows, one in every three bites of food we eat is somehow pollinated by honeybees.12. what could be a suitable title for the text?a. why are ho

47、neybees important?b. how do honeybees make honey?c. pesticides might harm honeybeesd. honeybee protection in maryland13. how does mr leggett sound in paragraph 3?a. worried.b. happy.c. surprised.d. hopeful.14. we know from the fifth paragraph that keith ohlinger _.a. has become rich by keeping beesb

48、. cares little about the death of his beesc. has never used pesticides on his farmd. doubts whether pesticides have killed his bees15. in which part of a website can we most probably read the text?a. agriculture.b. health.c. food.d. technology.【答案】12. c 13. a 14. d 15. a【解析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要講了近年來很多地區(qū)有近百分

49、之三十的蜜蜂死亡，而對于它們的死因，有研究表明是由農(nóng)藥造成的，有人認(rèn)為農(nóng)藥不是死亡因素之一?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講了近年來很多地區(qū)有近百分之三十的蜜蜂死亡，而對于它們的死因，有研究表明是由農(nóng)藥造成的，有人認(rèn)為農(nóng)藥不是死亡因素之一。所以短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“殺蟲劑可能會傷害蜜蜂”。故c選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段中l(wèi)eggett說的話“the number of colonies (蜂群) that die every winter has been one in three. so on average 30 percent of the colonies have

50、died every winter over the last six winters. and thats a huge number.”可知，leggett認(rèn)為每年百分之30的蜂群死亡是一個巨大的數(shù)字，由此判斷出他對于蜜蜂的死亡數(shù)字是很擔(dān)心的。故a選項(xiàng)正確。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。由文中第四段的mr ohlinger thinks widespread bee death is caused by several things happening at once. but he does not feel sure that pesticides are a part of the pr

51、oblem, 可知ohlinger先生認(rèn)為蜜蜂大面積死亡是由幾件事同時發(fā)生造成的。但他不確定農(nóng)藥是不是導(dǎo)致原因的一部分。由此判斷出從第五段我們可以知道，keith ohlinger懷疑殺蟲劑是否殺死了他的蜜蜂。d選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。文中最后一段講到honeybees are important to agriculture.，也就是說蜜蜂對于農(nóng)作物很有用，所以研究蜜蜂的死亡很有必要，所以這篇文章可能來自農(nóng)業(yè)部分，故a選項(xiàng)正確。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。new years day i

52、n chinanational holidays in china are those festivals decided by the government that everyone gets to enjoy. _16_ these holidays fall into two types: those that all citizens enjoy nationwide, and those that some citizens enjoy. new years day is one that is enjoyed by people all over the country._17_

53、 they celebrate the new year like people all over the world. since ancient times, the day has been called “yuandan” by the chinese. _18_ “dan” means “day”，so joined together the words mean “first day of a year”. for 3,000 years，china has greeted yuandan with joyful ceremonies.because of the differen

54、t longitudes (經(jīng)度) upon which countries lie in the world, the time of the celebration changes. china is the twelfth country to celebrate the event and the people are rewarded with one days vacation. _19_ and organizations and schools hold parties to let everyone enter the joyful atmosphere of the fes

55、tival. sincere good wishes are sent by peoples smiles and wonderful performances at parties. _20_a. “yuan” means “at the beginning”.b. many colorful programs are shown on tv.c. its a day for the working people worldwide.d. new years day is a big holiday for the chinese people.e. everyone has the rig

56、ht to get off work during these holidays.f. you can read about how, where，and when to watch the program.g. great hopes for an excellent year are planted in everyones mind.【答案】16. e 17. d 18. a 19. b 20. g【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要講了中國的法定節(jié)日之一-元旦，全國各族人們都會在這一天慶祝元旦，人們會舉辦各種儀式來慶祝元旦。【16題詳解】上一句提到“中國的國內(nèi)假日是政府決定的每個人都可以享受的節(jié)日?！彼詄選項(xiàng)“在這些假期期間，每個人都有權(quán)不上班?！鼻蓄}。故選e。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上一段的最后一句過渡句“新年是全國人民度過的一個節(jié)日”可知，該段講的是對元旦的介紹，所以d選項(xiàng)“元旦是中國人民度過的一個重要節(jié)日。”切題。故選d。【18題詳解】根據(jù)下一句提到“旦意為著天?！笨芍摼浣忉尩氖窃囊馑迹詀選項(xiàng)“