定語(yǔ)從句經(jīng)典例句

1、.定語(yǔ)從句經(jīng)典例句(2010-05-25 11:24:23) 英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法要了解定語(yǔ)從句，我們先得明白定語(yǔ)是啥，如果我給介紹一個(gè)人或者描述一樣?xùn)|西，以介紹一個(gè)人為例， 如果我說(shuō)是個(gè)女孩， 那么你頭腦中的對(duì)我介紹的人印象清晰么， 應(yīng)該就一女孩輪廓， 但如果我說(shuō)一個(gè)漂亮的， 穿著紅色衣服的， 站在站臺(tái)上的， 那么你對(duì)這個(gè)人印象是不是逐漸清晰了，這里漂亮的，紅色的，站在站臺(tái)上的便是定語(yǔ)。我們看看例子先a pretty girla girl in reda girl standing in the platforma girl who is standing in the platform is lucy

2、上例中打彩色部分便都是定語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)通常是修飾名詞，如果定語(yǔ)是一個(gè)詞并且能完整表達(dá)一個(gè)意思， 定語(yǔ)便放在被修飾詞前面，否則就放后面， 請(qǐng)觀察 pretty 是一個(gè)詞， 便是放前面的，這是你也許會(huì)說(shuō)， a pretty little girl，pretty 和 little 不是兩個(gè)詞， 怎么就放被修飾詞前面了呢，一定要注意， pretty 和 little 都是一個(gè)并且是各自能表達(dá)完整的意思滴。上例中彩色部分都是定語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)可以是一個(gè)形容詞（pretty），可以是介詞短語(yǔ)（in red），也可以是分詞短語(yǔ)（ standing inthe platform ），也可以是一個(gè)句子（who is stan

3、ding intheplatform ），而當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句是一個(gè)句子時(shí)，這個(gè)句子呢，就是定語(yǔ)從句。由于定語(yǔ)從句是一個(gè)句子， 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)滴， 必定不可能是一個(gè)詞， 所以都是放在被修飾詞的后面，我們還給這個(gè)被修飾的詞起了個(gè)名字，先行詞，因?yàn)樾揎椝木渥舆€在后面，她先出現(xiàn)的。然后我們?cè)谡f(shuō)說(shuō)這定語(yǔ)從句， 在英語(yǔ)中呢有個(gè)規(guī)定就是一個(gè)句子中有且只能有一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)，就好比我們?nèi)四刂荒苡幸粋€(gè)心臟。（事物是普遍聯(lián)系的） ，那我們?nèi)松稌r(shí)候可能會(huì)有兩個(gè)心臟呢？。對(duì)了，有寶寶的時(shí)候，男同胞貌似目前不可能哈，那么句子有個(gè)子句的時(shí)候便可以有兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)了， 這時(shí)候我們便需要一個(gè)東西來(lái)標(biāo)志其子句特征，人類(lèi)呢是以大肚子， 從句便以她的關(guān)系

4、代詞。我們例子中的who 便是關(guān)系代詞，這個(gè)關(guān)系我們也可以理解成人類(lèi)的臍帶，將子句和母句聯(lián)系到一起。所以這關(guān)系代詞也是緊挨著先行詞的。所以偶們先要搞清楚啥是定語(yǔ)從句，啥是先行詞， 啥是關(guān)系代詞。 咱再琢磨這定語(yǔ)從句如何用。1.He is a famous star.2.Who s that girl in red?.3.A suitcase that doesn t have handles is useless.4.The blue suitcase ,which doesn t have handles, is useless.注意上面畫(huà)線部分有什么相同的。都是修飾名詞， 對(duì)一個(gè)名詞進(jìn)行修

5、飾， 補(bǔ)充， 讓我們對(duì)這個(gè)名詞在我們頭腦中都有更清晰的認(rèn)識(shí)。這類(lèi)成分就是定語(yǔ)。觀察最后兩句，充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)時(shí)一個(gè)完整句子，我們叫這類(lèi)叫定語(yǔ)從句。注意定語(yǔ)從句， that doesnt have handles， that 作代詞 +連詞，在從句充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，并且連接兩個(gè)句子。我們叫 that 為關(guān)系代詞。和普通代詞的區(qū)別是它還可以連接兩個(gè)句子。被修飾的詞叫先行詞。如最后兩句的suitcase。Restrictive: A suitcase that doesn't have handles is useless.Non-Restrictive: The blue suitcase, which

6、doesn't have handles, is useless.注意這兩個(gè)句子。限定性定語(yǔ)從句和非限定定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別在哪里。前面那句是限制性定語(yǔ)從句， 定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)先行詞進(jìn)行修飾， 緊挨先行詞， 去掉從句句子不完整。后面那句是非限定定語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)先行詞進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，先行詞和從句用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，去掉句子仍然完整。.對(duì)定語(yǔ)從句有大概了解后， 我們看看關(guān)系詞， 我們得搞清楚這什么時(shí)候用什么關(guān)系詞， 關(guān)系詞分關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞， 關(guān)系詞通常在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)成分的， 當(dāng)關(guān)系詞在句子中作狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候便用關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞 who, whom, whose, that, whic

7、h, as 和關(guān)系副詞 when, where, why 等。關(guān)系詞在從句中的作用例句關(guān)系代詞who主語(yǔ)The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.whom賓語(yǔ)Mr Smith is the person with whom I am working.Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate?whose定語(yǔ)I like those books whose topics are about history.that主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)A plane is a machine th

8、at can fly.She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.which主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)The book (which) I gave you was worth $ 10.That was the room in which we had lived for ten years.as主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)He is such a person as is respected by all of us.This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.關(guān)系副詞when時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)I will never forget th

9、e day when we met there.where地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)This is the house where I was born.why原因狀語(yǔ)I can t imagine the reason why he turned down my offer.關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)副詞，關(guān)系代詞中比較難區(qū)別是that 和 which ，which指物，who（whom ）指人， that 可以指人也可以指物。但有時(shí)有些情況只能用that。觀察下面句子。1.This is the second article that I have written in English.2.It is the

10、 best film that he has ever seen.3.This is the very book that I want to read.4. All that they told me surprised me.5.They talked about the teachers and schools that they had visited.6. Who is the girl that was there?.7.There is a bed in the room that is still vacant.在上面幾種情況下，關(guān)系詞只能用that。自己總結(jié)下吧1，通常用 t

11、hat 的情況1.In following cases,“ that” is often used.(1)After ordinal number and superlatives.(2)After the followingwords:all,only, little, few, much, very, none, last, just, any(thing),every(thing), some(thing),no(thing).(3)After two or more antecedents,referring to both people and things.(4)After int

12、errogative pronouns“ which ” or “ who”.(5) When the main clause b egins with“ There be”.2.通常用 which 的情況2.In following cases,“ which ” is always used.Football,which is a very interesting game,is played all over the world.This is the house in which he lives.That pen which he took is mine(1)After prepo

13、sitions.(2)To introduce a Non-restrictive Attributive Clause.(3)The antecedent is“ that ”.練習(xí).將下列兩個(gè)單句合并成定語(yǔ)從句1.The boys are from Class One.The boys are playing football.2.Mr. Ling is just the boy.I want to see Mr. Ling.3.There is somebody here.Somebody wants to speak to you.4.Football is a game.Footba

14、ll is liked by most boys.5.I will never forget the day.We met there on the day.6.This is the house.I was born in the house.7.Do you know the woman?Her son saved the boy's life.8.The man gone to Guangzhou.You met him in the street yesterday.9.The book is very interesting.I borrowed it from the li

15、brary last week.10. I was looking for a book this morning.I ve found it now.T:Now let dos some exercises.Look at the screen.Fill in the blanks,choosing proper relative pronouns or relative adverbs.1.Tell me the reason for_you were late for class.2.Who is the girl_is speaking there?3.This is Mr Smith,_has some thing interesting to tell you.4.The computer_CPU doesn t work has to be repaired.5.This kind of computer,_is well-known,is out of date.6.This is just the place_I ve beentovisitlongingforyears.7.His mother is an engineer,_makes him