2017陜西中考中考簡單句(共4頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上中考簡單句專項一、簡單句的分類簡單句按照使用目的可以分為陳述句、疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句。其中陳述句分為 和 ，疑問句分為 、 、 、 ，感嘆句是以 和 引導(dǎo)的。二、陳述句用以肯定或否定一件事情或看法的敘述性句子叫陳述句。1、陳述句肯定式的正常語序是： 。2、陳述句否定式的結(jié)構(gòu)（1）完全否定：常用no，none，little，not，nobody，nothing，neither，nor，never，等詞表示否定。I had never seen such a good match beforeMany could neither read nor write.（2）部分

2、否定：用hardly,seldom,few,little等詞，或者not和both、all、each、every、always等連用時表示部分否定。Not all students come to school by bus.三、疑問句1. 一般疑問句1）以be動詞開頭的疑問句Is she a nurse?2）以助動詞開頭的疑問句Do you want to study English?3）以情態(tài)動詞開頭的疑問句Can they do it for us?2、特殊疑問句特殊疑問句是以疑問代詞(who, whom, what, which, whose)、或疑問副詞(when, where, h

3、ow, why)開頭。1）特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成如果疑問代詞是問句的主語或以“疑問形容詞+名詞”為問句的主語，這個問句就用正常的陳述句語序。Who is your teacher? Which team won the championship? 疑問句除作問句的主語或主語的定語以外，其余情況一律用“疑問詞+一般疑問句”的語序。Why does he often go there? What did he tell you? 3、選擇疑問句選擇疑問句是要求從所提出的兩個或多個項目中選擇一個答案。選擇問句有兩種類型：1）類似一般問句的類型，即“一般問句+or+省略的一般問句”。Is it right

4、or wrong?Do you want to go by bus or by train? 2）類似特殊疑問句的類型，即“特殊疑問句+or+省略的特殊疑問句”。Which coffee would you like, black or white?4、反意疑問句附在陳述句之后對陳述內(nèi)容進行反問的句子叫反義疑問句。1）、基本結(jié)構(gòu)： ， 。2）、疑問部分要與陳述部分的時態(tài)保持一致。None of the food was wasted, ？3）、當(dāng)前面陳述部分的主語是“this，that”時，反意疑問句的主語用it代替；當(dāng)前面陳述部分的主語是“these，those”時，反意疑問句的主語用the

5、y代替。This is very important, ？ 4）、回答時肯定用 ，否定時用 。注意根據(jù)事實來回答，yes翻譯為“不”，No翻譯為“是”。What you need is more practice, isn't it?肯定回答 否定回答 5）、當(dāng)前面陳述部分是“I am+表語”時，反意疑問句常用“aren't I”。I'm late, ？6）、當(dāng)前面陳述部分是“There be.”句型時，反意疑問句仍用there。There is a radio on the table, ？7）、當(dāng)前面陳述中含有l(wèi)ittle, few, hardly, seldom,

6、 never, none, nothing, no, scarcely時，反意問句用肯定形式。He seldom writes to you, ？8）、當(dāng)前面陳述部分是everything，anything，something，nothing等不定代詞，反意問句的主語一般用it。Everything is all right, ？9）、當(dāng)前面陳述部分主語是everyone，everybody，anybody，anyone，someone，somebody，no one， nobody，等不定代詞時，反意問句的主語用they，也可用he。注意主謂一致。Everybody knows the an

7、swer, ？ 10）、陳述部分I / We+ think（expect， believe， guess， imagine， suppose） + that 從句時，反意問句與從句相一致，因否定已前移。否則，主句是由其他人稱作主語時，仍與主句相一致。I suppose you know the meaning of this word, ？I don't think he can finish the work on time， ？四、感嘆句What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句和How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句感嘆句的基本句型What + a/an + adj. + 名詞 + （主語 + 謂語 ）！ What +

8、adj.+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ （主語 + 謂語） ！How + adj. /adv. + （主語 + 謂語 ）! lovely boys they are! good weather! a fine day it is! beautiful the flowers are！ well they fit！四、祈使句通常被用于表示命令、請求或禁止的語氣，或用于表示邀請、建議、指路等。1、祈使句的表達形式1）以原形動詞引起祈使句，具體說來又可分為“do 型”和“be 型”兩種結(jié)構(gòu)。Look after them, please. Be careful, there's a do

9、g behind you. 2）含有l(wèi)et的祈使句。Let me help you. 以上結(jié)構(gòu)的祈使句構(gòu)成否定時，常以 置于句首構(gòu)成。Let's構(gòu)成的祈使句的否定形式不是在前面加Don't，而是在Let's后面加not。“Let's.”構(gòu)成的祈使句附加部分應(yīng)為shall we？而“Let us”形式的祈使句的附加部分應(yīng)為Will you？。Let the boy climb the tree. Let's stay here. Let me come here, ？Let's get there at eight, ？3)、以No開頭的祈使句。這

10、類祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)為“No + V-ing”，它通常用于公共場所禁止、警告的提示語，表示“禁止做某事”。No parking! 不準(zhǔn)停車！No smoking, please! 請勿吸煙！【語法過關(guān)】1You lent me some money a few months ago.   -_? I dont remember lending you any money. A. Did I      B. Did you     C. Do I    &

11、#160; D. Do you2- _ is it from here to Yancheng Railway Station? -About two kilometers. A. How often B. How far C. How soon D. How long3- Are you going to borrow a dictionary or a magazine? - _. A. Yes, a dictionary B. No, a magazine C. A dictionary D. Yes, both4- _ do you like Chinese food? -Very m

12、uch. A. What B. Why C. How D. For what5"Tom, afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a small boy, "said Mum. A. not be B. not to beC. be not D. don' t be6_ is your telephone number? 865 2738. A. How B. What C. How many D. How much7_ did you like the trip to Hainan？ -It was wond

13、erful. A. When B. How C. Where D. What8_ is this machine for? AHow BWhy CWhich DWhat9Its a secret between us. Dont tell anybody. _. A.I do     B.I dont      C.I will      D.I wont10Be _, and you will do well in the English exam. A

14、. careful B. polite C. sure D. friendly11-Let's go and play football, _? - That's wonderful.A. will you B. do you C. won't we D. shall we12Few people knew how to use the Internet in the past,_? A. did they          B. didn't they 

15、0;     C. did he          D. didn't he 13 Why is Tom absent?    He must be sick, _?  A. isnt he           B. must he       C. is he

16、            D. mustnt he  14I dont think he could have done such a stupid thing last night, _? A. do I                B. could he       

17、0;  C. did he             D. has he     15 Most students used to listen to their teachers in class and completely obey their teachers, _?  A. used they           

18、60;B. werent they    C. didnt they          D. did they 16. - _terrible weather it is! -It is said that it will get _ later.A. What a ; better B. What ; better C. How a ; better D. How ; better17. _fine weather it is today!A. What a B. How C. How a D. What18