牛津小學(xué)英語3A-6B語法點(diǎn)匯總+練習(xí)(講解相當(dāng)詳細(xì))（精編版）

1、.語法及練習(xí)1 be 動(dòng)詞be 動(dòng)詞的用法：(1) am-was is -was are-were 口訣：我用am, 你用 are, is用在他她它，復(fù)數(shù)全用are。(2) 肯定和否認(rèn)句i am (not) from london. he is(not) a teacher. she is(not) in the dining room. my hair is(not) long. her eyes are(not) small.(3) 一般疑問句am i a chinese" yes, you are. no, you aren t. are they american"

2、 yes, they are. no, they aren t. is the cat fat" yes, it is. no, it isn t.用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e 動(dòng)詞填空。1. i a boy. you a boy" no, i not.2. the girl jack's sister.3. the dog tall and fat.4. the man with big eyes a teacher.優(yōu)選.5.6. whereyour brother in the classroom"your mother" she at home.7. h

3、ow your father"8. mike and liu tao at school.9. whose dress this"10. whose socks they"11. that my red skirt.12. who i"13. the jeans on the desk. 14.here a scarf for you.15. here some sweaters for you.16. the black gloves for su yang.17. this pair of gloves for yang ling.18. the t

4、wo cups of milk for me.19. some tea in the glass.20. gao shan's shirt over there.21. my sister's name nancy.22. this not wang fang's pencil.23. david and helen from england"24. there a girl in the room.25. there some apples on the tree.26. there any kites in the classroom"27. t

5、here any apple juice in the bottle"28. there some bread on the plate.29. there a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. you, he and i from china.語法及練習(xí)2 人稱代詞和物主代詞人稱代詞和物主代詞1人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞之前有時(shí)候位于than 之后，賓格一般位于動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。 2物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時(shí)后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性那么單獨(dú)使用，后面不帶名詞。一

6、.填寫代詞表主格。iitweyouthemhisyourhers二.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. that is not kite. that kite is very small, but is very big. ( i )2. the dress is . give it to . ( she )3. is this watch" (you) no, it s not . ( i )4. is my brother. name is jack. look! those stamps are . ( he )5. dresses are red. (we) what colour

7、 are " ( you )6. here are many dolls, which one is " ( she )7. i can find my toy, but where s " ( you )8. show your kite, ok" (they)9. i have a beautiful cat. name is mimi. these cakes are . ( it )10. are these tickets" no, are not . aren11. shall have a look at that classro

8、om" that is classroom. ( we )12. is my aunt. do you know job" a nurse. ( she )13. that is not camera. is at home. ( he )14. where are " i can t find . let parsencatsll. ( they )15. don t touch . not a cat, a tiger!16. sister is ill. please go and get . ( she )17. don t know her name.

9、would you please tell . ( we )18. so many dogs. let s count . ( they )19. i have a lovely brother. is only 3. i like very much. ( he )20. may i sit beside " ( you )21. look at that desk. those book are on . ( it 22. the girl behind is our friend. (she )語法及練習(xí)3 名詞復(fù)數(shù)和動(dòng)詞三單一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)那么1. 一般情況下，直接加-s，如：

10、 book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2. 以 s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加 -es，如： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3以 "輔音字母 +y結(jié)尾，變y 為 i, 再加 -es，如： family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4以 "f 或 fe結(jié)尾，變f 或 fe 為 v, 再加 -es，如： knife-knives5不規(guī)那么名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men, woman-women, policeman-police

11、men,policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, chinese-chinese, japanese-japanese練習(xí)：寫出以下各詞的復(fù)數(shù)。i him this her watch book child photo diary day foot dress tooth sheep box strawberry thief yo-yo peach sandwich man woman paper people 二動(dòng)詞三單的變化規(guī)那么1.

12、 一般情況下，直接加-s，如： cook-cooks, milk-milks2. 以 s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加 -es，如： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以 "輔音字母 +y結(jié)尾，變y 為 i, 再加 -es，如： study-studies練習(xí) : 寫出以下動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。drink go stay make look have pass carry e watch plant fly study brush teach 語法及練習(xí)4 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)根本用法介紹一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的

13、功能1. 表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：the sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2. 表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：i get up at six every day我. 每天六點(diǎn)起床。3. 表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：the earth goes around the sun地.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。1. be 動(dòng)詞：主語 +be(am,is,are)+其它。如： i am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語+ 行為動(dòng)詞 (+ 其它 )。如： we study english.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"

14、; 或"-es"。如： mary likes chinese瑪.麗喜歡漢語。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化1. be 動(dòng)詞的變化。否認(rèn)句：主語+ be + not + 其它。如： he is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑問句：be + 主語+ 其它。如： -are you a student"-yes. i am. / no, i'm not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+ 一般疑問句。如：where is my bike"2. 行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否認(rèn)句： 主語 + don't( doesn't ) + 動(dòng)詞原形 (+ 其它)。如： i d

15、on't like bread.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't 構(gòu)成否認(rèn)句。如： he doesn't often play.一般疑問句：do( does ) + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其它。如： - do you often play football" - yes, i do. / no, i don't.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does 構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如： - does she go to work by bike" - yes, she does. / no, she doesn't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+

16、一般疑問句。如： how does your father go to work"一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練:一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. he often2. daniel and tommy(have) dinner at home.(be) in class one.3. we (not watch) tv on monday.4. nick (not go) to the zoo on sunday.5. they (like) the world cup"6. what they often (do) on saturdays"7. your paren

17、ts (read) newspapers every day"8. the girl (teach) us english on sundays.9. she and i (take) a walk together every evening.10. there (be) some water in the bottle.11. mike (like) cooking.12. they (have) the same hobby.13. my aunt (look) after her baby carefully.14. you always (do) your homework

18、 well.15. i (be) ill. i m staying in bed.16. she (go) to school from monday to friday.17. liu tao (do) not like pe.18. the child often (watch) tv in the evening.19. su hai and su yang (have) eight lessons this term.20. what day (be) it today" it s saturday.二、按照要求改寫句子。1. daniel watches tv every

19、evening.(改為否認(rèn)句 )2. i do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，作否認(rèn)答復(fù))3. she likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定答復(fù)) 4. amy likes playing puter games.改( 為一般疑問句，作否認(rèn)答復(fù))5. we go to school every morning.(改為否認(rèn)句 )6. he speaks english very well.(改為否認(rèn)句 )7. i like taking photos in the park.( 對劃線局部提問)8. john es from canada.對( 劃線局部

20、提問)9. she is always a good student改.( 為一般疑問句，作否認(rèn)答復(fù))10. simon and daniel like going skating.(改為否認(rèn)句 )三、改錯(cuò) (劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)1. is your brother speak english" 2. does he likes going fishing" 3. he likes play games after class. 4. mr. wu teachs us english. 5. she don t do her homeworksounnday

21、s. 語法及練習(xí)5 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí) 1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)展或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)展的動(dòng)作。2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)的肯定句根本構(gòu)造為be+動(dòng)詞 ing.3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)的否認(rèn)句在be 后加 not 。4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)的一般疑問句把be 動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)的特殊疑問的根本構(gòu)造為：疑問詞不達(dá)意+ be +主語+動(dòng)詞 ing"但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)其構(gòu)造為：疑問詞不達(dá)意+ be +動(dòng)詞 ing"動(dòng)詞加 ing 的變化規(guī)那么1. 一般情況下，直接加ing，如： cook-cooking2. 以不發(fā)音的e 結(jié)尾，去e 加 ing，如： make

22、-making, taste-tasting3. 如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如： run-running, stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫出以下動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play run swim make go like write ski read have sing dance put see love live take e get stop sit begin shop 二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1. the boy ( draw)a picture now.2. listen .some girls ( sing)in

23、the classroom .3. my mother ( cook )some nice food now.4. what you ( do ) now"5. look . they ( have) an english lesson . 6.they (not ,water) the flowers now.7. look! the girls (dance )in the classroom .8. what is our granddaughter doing" she (listen ) to music.9. it s 5 o clock now. we (ha

24、ve)supwper no 10. helen (wash )clothes" yes ,she is .三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. they are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問句和否認(rèn)句)2. the students are cleaning the classroom . (改一般疑問句并作肯定和否認(rèn)答復(fù))3. i m playing the football in the playground .(對) 劃線局部進(jìn)展提問4. tom is reading books in his study . (對劃線局部進(jìn)展提問)語法及練習(xí)6 將來時(shí)將來時(shí)一、概念 ：表

25、示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、方案或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow后天等。二、根本構(gòu)造： be going to + do ； will+ do.三、否認(rèn)句 ：在 be 動(dòng)詞 am, is, arel 后加 not 或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will 后加 not 成 won t 。例如：i m going to have a piic this afternoon.i m not goingto have a piic this afternoon.四、一般疑問句：

26、be 或 will 提到句首， some改為 any, and改為 or，第一二人稱互換。例如： we are going to go on an outing this weekend. are you going to go on an outing this weekend"五、對劃線局部提問：一般情況，一般將來時(shí)的對劃線局部有三種情況。1. 問人。 who 例如：i m going to new york soon. who s going to new york soon.2. 問干什么。whatdo.例如m：y father is going to watch a rac

27、e with me this afternoon. what is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3. 問什么時(shí)候。 when.例如：she s going to go to bed at nine. when is she going to bed" 六、同義句 ： be going to = willi am going to go swimming tomorrow 明天 . = i will go swimming tomorrow.練習(xí)：填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。i have a piic with

28、 my friends. i have a piic with my friends.2. 下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛" 我想去打籃球。what next monday"i play basketball. what you do next monday" i play basketball.3. 你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。 your mother go shopping this " yes, she . she buy some fruit.4. 你們打算什么時(shí)候見面。what time you meet"改句子。5. na

29、ncy is going to go camping.改否認(rèn)nancy going to go camping.6. i ll go and join them.改否認(rèn)i go join them.7. i m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.改一般疑問句 to get up at 6:30 tomorrow"8. we will meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 改一般疑問句 meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. she is going to listen to music after sc

30、hool.對劃線局部提問 she after school"10. my father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.同( going to see a play the day after tomorrow.上 ) 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11. today is a sunny day. we (have) a piic this afternoon.12. my brother (go) to shanghai next week.13. tom often (go) to school on

31、 foot. but today is rain. he (go) to school by bike.14. what do you usually do at weekends" i usually (watch) tv and (catch)insects"15. it s friday today. what she (do) this weekend" she (watch) tv and (catch) insects.16. what (d0) you do last sunday" i (pick) apples on a farm. w

32、hat (do) next sunday" i (milk) cows.17. mary (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18. liu tao (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19. david (give) a puppet show next monday.20. i (plan) for my study now.語法及練習(xí)7 一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)1. 一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。2. be 動(dòng)詞在

33、一般過去時(shí)中的變化： am 和 is 在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。 was not=wasn t are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。 were not=weren t 帶有 was或 were 的句子， 其否認(rèn)、 疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否認(rèn)句在was或 were后加 not ，一般疑問句把was或 were 調(diào)到句首。3句中沒有be 動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子否認(rèn)句：didn t +動(dòng)詞原形，如：jim didn t go home yesterday.一般疑問句： 在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形。如：did jim go home yesterday"特殊

34、疑問句：疑問詞+did+ 主語+ 動(dòng)詞原形？如：what did jim do yesterday"疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)：疑問詞+ 動(dòng)詞過去式？如：who went to home yesterday"動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)那么：1一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如： pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2結(jié)尾是e 加 d，如： taste-tasted3. 末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加 -ed， 如： stop-stopped4. 以 "輔音字母 +y結(jié)尾的，變y 為 i， 再加 -ed，如： study-studied5

35、. 不規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞過去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, e-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam,sit-sat過去時(shí)練習(xí)：寫出以下動(dòng)詞的過去式isam

36、fly plant are drink play go make does dance worry ask taste eat draw put throw kick pass do be 動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)一、用 be 動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. i an english teacher now.2. she happy yesterday.3. they glad to see each other last month.4. helen and nancy good friends.5. the little dog two years old this year.6. look, ther

37、e lots of grapes here.7. there a sign on the chair on monday.8. today the second of june. yesterday the first of june. it children all the students very excited.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. there was a car in front of the house just now.否認(rèn)句： 一般疑問句： 肯、否認(rèn)答復(fù)： 三、 中譯英。1. 我的故事書剛剛還在手表旁邊。2. 他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥室里了。3. 一會(huì)以前花園里有兩只小鳥。行為動(dòng)

38、詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)一、用 be 動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. i (watch) a cartoon on saturday.2. her father (read) a newspaper last night.3. we to zoo yesterday, we to the park. (go)4. you (visit) your relatives last spring festival"5. he (fly) a kite on sunday" yes, he .6. gao shan (pull) up carrots last national day holid

39、ay.7. i (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother .8. what she (find) in the garden last morning" she (find) a beautiful butterfly.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. they played football in the playground.否認(rèn)句： 一般疑問句： 肯、否認(rèn)答復(fù)： 三、中譯英。1. 格林先生去年住在中國。2. 昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場。3. 他剛剛在找他的手機(jī)。過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)1一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. it (be) ben s birthday l

40、ast friday.2. we all (have) a good time last night.3. he (jump) high on last sports day.4. helen (milk) a cow on friday.5. she likes newspapers, but she a book yesterday. (read)6. he football now, but they basketball just now. (play)7. jim s mother (plantrte) es just now.8. they (sweep) the floor on

41、 sunday" no, they .9. i (watch) a cartoon on monday.10. we (go) to school on sunday.二、中譯英。1. 我們上周五看了一部電影。2. 他上個(gè)中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的。3. 你們上個(gè)兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動(dòng)物園。4. 你上周在哪兒"在野營基地。過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. it (be) the 2nd of november yesterday. mr white (go) to his office by car.2. gao shan (put) the book on

42、 his head a moment ago.3. don t the house. mum it yesterday. (clean)4. what you just now" i some housework. (do)5. they (make) a kite a week ago.6. i want to apples. but my dad all of them last month. (pick)7. he the flowers this morning" yes, he . (water)8. she (be) a pretty girl. look, s

43、he (do) chinese dances.9. the students often (draw) some pictures in the art room. 10.what mike do on the farm" he cows. (milk)二、中譯英。1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。2. 去年端午節(jié)我們沒去看了龍舟比賽。3. 他在音樂課上拉小提琴了嗎？不，沒有。語法及練習(xí)8 there be 句型與 have, hasthere be 句型與 have, has的區(qū)別1、there be 句型表示：在某地有某物或人2、在 there be 句型中，主語是單數(shù)，be 動(dòng)詞用 is ; 主語是復(fù)數(shù)， be 動(dòng)詞用 are ; 如有幾件物品， be 動(dòng)詞根據(jù)最 *近 be 動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞決定。3、there be 句型的否認(rèn)句在be 動(dòng)詞后加not , 一般疑問句把be 動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。4、there be 句型與 have(has) 的區(qū)別： there