高考英語 虛擬語氣高考英語陷阱題總結(jié)歸納虛擬語氣附詳解牛津版

1、高考英語陷阱題總結(jié)歸納虛擬語氣典型陷阱題分析    1. i forget where i read the article, or i _ it to you now.    a. will show               b. would show    c. am going to show     

2、60;  d. am showing    【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選。    【分析】正確答案選b.根據(jù)上文的語境可知句中的 or 隱含有一個虛擬的條件，即 or=if i didnt forget where i read the article（要是我沒忘記我在哪兒讀過這篇文章的話但事實上忘了）。    2. “it looks as if he were drunk.” “so it does. _.”    a. hed better give up

3、drinking    b. he shouldnt have drunk so much    c. health is more important than drink    d. i wonder why he is always doing so    【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選，主要是受句中 drunk 一詞的影響。    【分析】最佳答案為d.關(guān)鍵信息是it looks as if he were drunk 中的虛擬語氣，句子

4、既然用了虛擬語氣，也就是說，“他喝醉了”不是事實，只是他的言行好像是醉了，所以此題的最佳答案是d.     3. “mary looks hot and dry” “so _ you if you had so high a fever.”    a. do                    b. are    c

5、. will                  d. would    【陷阱】容易誤選a或c.選a者，認為前后兩句的動詞性質(zhì)應(yīng)一致；選c者，認為其后帶有if 條件狀語從句，從語氣上看，主句應(yīng)用將來時態(tài)。    【分析】此題最佳答案為d.分析如下：    （1） “so + 助動詞 + 主語”是一個很有用的結(jié)構(gòu)，它表示“也一樣”時。如：&

6、#160;   he likes to watch tv, and so do i. 他喜歡看電視，我也一樣。    when animals and plants disappear, so will man. 當(dāng)動植物消失的時候，人類也會隨之消失。    （2） 由于空格后的 if 條件狀語從句的謂語用的是虛擬語氣（這是很重要的信息），所以主句要用 would 而不用 will，即答案應(yīng)選d. 4. “he will come tomorrow.” “but id rather he _ the day aft

7、er tomorrow.”    a. will come            b. is coming    c. came                 d. had come    【陷阱】容易誤選a或b.根據(jù)上文的 he wil

8、l come tomorrow 以及下文的時間狀語 the day after tomorrow 似乎都表明空白處應(yīng)填一個一般將來時態(tài)。    【分析】但此題的最佳答案是 c.按照英語習(xí)慣，would rather 后接that 從句時，從句謂語通常要用虛擬語氣，即用過去式表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?，用過去完成時表示過去。又如：    id rather you left right now. 我寧愿你現(xiàn)在就離開。    i would much rather it was forgotten. 我更愿這事被遺忘掉。

9、    id rather he hadnt told me about it. 我寧愿他沒告訴我這事。    請再做以下試題（答案均為b）：    （1） “shall i come tomorrow ？” “id rather you _.”    a. wont             b. didnt    c. don

10、t             d. wouldnt    （2） “ive told him about it.” “but id rather you _.”    a. didnt            b. hadnt    c. dont   

11、          d. wouldnt    （3） “he will take you as well.” “but id rather he _.”    a. wont             b. didnt    c. doesnt    

12、0;      d. wouldnt    5. all the doctors in the hospital insisted that he _ badly wounded and that he _ at once.    a. should be; be operated on    b. were; must be operated on    c. was; should be operated 

13、60;  d. was; be operated on 【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選。    【分析】最佳答案選后的從句謂語有時用“should+動詞原形”這樣的虛擬語氣，有時不用，具體要看該謂語動詞所表示的含義。一般說來，若該謂語動詞所表示的動作尚未發(fā)生，或尚未成為事實，則用虛擬語氣；若該謂語動詞所表示的動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，或已經(jīng)成為事實，則要用陳述語氣。分析上題的句意，可知只有選d最合適。請做以下類似試題（答案選b）：    （1） the patient insisted that he _ ill and _ to th

14、e hospital.    a. wasnt, wasnt sent             b. wasnt, shouldnt be sent    c. shouldnt be, wasnt sent       d. shouldnt be, shouldnt be sent    （2） the man in pri

15、son insisted that he _ nothing wrong and _ set free.    a. should do, should be              b. had done, should be    c. had done, had been           

16、;     d. should do, had been    （3） i advised that he _ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he _ quite well then.    a. was sent; felt                 

17、0;  b. be sent; was feeling    c. he sent; feel                     d. should be sent; should feel    6. _ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung. &#

18、160;  a. was he given up                    b. had he given up    c. did he give                 

19、60;      d. if he gave up    【陷阱】容易誤選 d.    【分析】正確答案應(yīng)選b.之所以不能選d，是因為時態(tài)前后有矛盾。由于主句謂語是would not have got，這表明是對過去事實作出的假設(shè)，所以從句謂語應(yīng)該是 had given up，而不是像d項那樣用一般過去時。另外，當(dāng)虛擬條件句中有 had, should, were 等詞時，通?？梢允÷?if，并將 had, should, were 提前置于句首。又如：  

20、0; were they to cease advertising, prices would come down.= if they were to cease advertising, prices would come down. 如果他們停止做廣告，價錢會降下來。had i been there, i would have filmed the occasion.= if i had been there, i would have filmed the occasion. 如果我在那里，我會把那場面拍攝下來了。 精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練    1. “i stil

21、l havent thanked aunt lucy for her present.” “its time you _.”    a. do                               b. did    c. had&#

22、160;                             d. would    2. if i hadnt been lucky enough to meet you. i really _ what i would have done.    a.

23、 dont know                      b. hadnt known    c. wasnt knowing                  d. wouldnt

24、know    3. “ive told everyone about it.” “oh, id rather you _.”    a. dont                           b. hadnt    c. couldnt&#

25、160;                       d. wouldnt    4. it has been raining for a day, but even though it hadnt rained, we _ there by tomorrow.    a. cant get  &#

26、160;                    b. wont get    c. hadnt got                      d. wouldnt g

27、et    5. “do you know his address？” “no, i also wish i _ where he _.”    a. knew, live                      b. knew, lives    c. know, lives 

28、0;                   d. know, lived    6. “isnt it about time you _ to do morning exercises？” “yes, it is. would you like to join us？”     a. begin     

29、60;                      b. have begun    c. began                     

30、0;      d. had begun    7. it is hard for me to imagine what i would be doing today if i _ in love, at the age of seven, with the melinda cox library in my hometown.    a. wouldnt have fallen         

31、   b. had not fallen    c. should fall                      d. were to fall    8. he hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _ a goal.

32、    a. had scored                       b. scored    c. would score               

33、60;      d. would have scored    9. if only he _ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.    a. lies                    

34、;         b. lay    c. had lain                         d. should lie    10. without the air to hold some of t

35、he suns heat, the earth at night _ for us to live.    a. would be freezing cold           b. will be freezing coldly    c. would be frozen cold             d. c

36、an freeze coldly 11. yesterday, jane walked away from the discussion. otherwise, she _ something she would regret later.    a. had said                         b. sa

37、id    c. might say                        d. might have said    12. you didnt let me drive. if we _ in turn, you _ so tired.    a. drove; di

38、dnt get              b. drove; wouldnt get    c. were driving; wouldnt get     d. had driven; wouldnt have got    13. when a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _.&#

39、160;   a. breaks                           b. has broken    c. were broken            

40、;          d. had been broken    14. but for the help you gave me, i _ the examinations.    a. would have passed                b. would pass 

41、60;  c. wouldnt have passed            d. wouldnt pass   答案與解析    1. 選b.its time you did 為 its time you thanked aunt lucy for her present 之略。按照英語語法，its time 后從句通常要用過去式。    2. 選a.雖然前有虛擬條件句, 后有使用了虛

42、擬語氣的賓語，但 i dont know 卻宜用一般現(xiàn)在時，因為 i dont know 表述的是現(xiàn)在的真實情況，句意為“我要不是有幸遇到你，我真不知（指現(xiàn)在不知）我會做出什么蠢事來”。    3. 選b.id rather 后接從句時，從句謂語的時態(tài)規(guī)律是：用過去式表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?，用過去完成式表示過去。    4. 選a.we cant get there by tomorrow 為客觀事實，故宜用陳述語氣。    5. 選b.第一空填 knew，因為 i wish 后的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣（即用過去式表示現(xiàn)在的想法）；第二空要填lives，即用陳述語氣，因為 where he lives 是一個客觀事實，而不是 i wish 的內(nèi)容。 6. 選c.its time / its high time