新概念一冊lesson45-46語法精講

1、Lesson 45 The bosss letterBy Millie1.Can you m_ the tea? Of c_, I can.2.There are some in the c_.3.The blackboard is b_ the teacher.4.My old dress is o_ t_.5.The driver is in the f_ of the bus.6.See you the day a_ tomorrow.1、There is some _ over there. A. women B. books C. housewives D. coffee2、Ther

2、e isnt _ tea now but there is _ juice. A. any,any B. any,some C. a,some D. any,a3、What can you see in the kitchen? A. A dressing table B. A wardrobe C. A kettle D. A bookcase4、There _ some teapots but there_ any tea in them. A. are,isnt B. isnt,are C. are,is D. arent,is5、Give _ that newspaper please

3、. A. you B. they C. me D. my6、Jean is running _ the garden and Jack is sitting _ the tree. A. after,under B. in,across C. after,across D. across,underNew words and expressionscan /kn/ modal verb 能夠能夠 Can you make the tea?Can you be my girlfriend?could, 表請求時，語氣更委婉些表請求時，語氣更委婉些Could you help me, please

4、?Could you make the tea?can表示易拉罐，罐子，罐頭表示易拉罐，罐子，罐頭kick the canboss /bs/ n. 老板，上司，老大老板，上司，老大bosss 老板的老板的You are the boss! 聽你的！聽你的！ boss+y= bossy 好發(fā)號施令的好發(fā)號施令的,專橫的專橫的He is so bossy!be nice to sb. 對某人很好對某人很好 Our boss is nice to us. 我們老板對我們很好。我們老板對我們很好。boss master manager CEO chief executive officerheadmi

5、nute /minit / n. 分（鐘）分（鐘）a minute/ one minute 一分鐘；一會兒一分鐘；一會兒形容時間短形容時間短Ill be back in a minute.相似表達(dá)：相似表達(dá)： a moment 片刻片刻Wait a moment, please!請稍等一下。請稍等一下。Just a moment! 就一會兒。就一會兒。時間單位：時間單位：second 秒，第二秒，第二minute 分鐘分鐘hour 小時小時day 天天week 星期星期month 月月year 年年 ask /:sk/ (英英) /sk/(美美) v.(1) 問ask sb sth 問某人as

6、k me a questionCan I ask you a question? ask sb. the way 向某人問路向某人問路The child is asking the old man the way.(2) 要求，請求要求，請求ask sb to do 要求某人做要求某人做ask sb not to do 要求某人不要做要求某人不要做我讓我讓Sam打掃房間。打掃房間。I ask Sam to clean the room.爸爸讓我做作業(yè)。爸爸讓我做作業(yè)。Dad asks me to do my homework .他們讓我不要看電視。他們讓我不要看電視。 They ask me

7、not to watch TV. ask for sth 請求，要求某樣?xùn)|西請求，要求某樣?xùn)|西Can I ask for some food?She is asking for our help! ask sb for sth 向某人要向某人要ask me for some helpAsk Bob _ the letter, please. A. to type B. for typeCan you come here _ please?A. a secend B. a minutehandwriting /hndraiti / n. 書寫書寫hand（手）（手）+ writing（寫）（寫）

8、very clear handwriting 非常清晰的字跡非常清晰的字跡His handwriting is bad.他的字跡潦草。他的字跡潦草。terrible /terbl/ adj. 糟糕的糟糕的，可怕的，可怕的（1）糟糕的）糟糕的-How are you today? -Terrible! -How do you like the movie? 你覺得那部電影如何？你覺得那部電影如何？-Its terrible! How do you like + sth 你覺得你覺得如何如何?（2）可怕的）可怕的She is a terrible woman. terrible weather 糟

9、糕的天氣糟糕的天氣terrible traffic 糟糕的交通糟糕的交通(3) 極度的；非常嚴(yán)重的極度的；非常嚴(yán)重的Ive got a terrible headache.(4) 糟透的（口語）；很蹩腳的糟透的（口語）；很蹩腳的She is terrible at maths. 她的數(shù)學(xué)很蹩腳。她的數(shù)學(xué)很蹩腳。He is good at maths. 他擅長數(shù)學(xué)。他擅長數(shù)學(xué)。 terrible:可以指心情，天氣，相貌可以指心情，天氣，相貌,味道等味道等Its a terrible day! I feel terrible! Oh, my god！ She looks terrible!The

10、Japanese food is terrible!The movie is terrible!lift /lft/ v. 拿起，搬起，舉起拿起，搬起，舉起我可以舉起它。我可以舉起它。I can lift it.你能不能把這個箱子搬到架子上？你能不能把這個箱子搬到架子上？Can you lift the box onto the shelf?n. 電梯電梯（直上直下式）（直上直下式） 升降機(jī)升降機(jī),起重機(jī)起重機(jī),千斤頂千斤頂cake /kek/ n. 蛋糕蛋糕birthday cake 生日蛋糕生日蛋糕make a birthday cake 做一個生日蛋糕做一個生日蛋糕cheese cake

11、芝士蛋糕芝士蛋糕a piece of cake一塊蛋糕一塊蛋糕 ,小菜一碟小菜一碟Do you want any cake? 你想要些蛋糕嗎？你想要些蛋糕嗎？No, I dont. 不，我不想要。不，我不想要。biscuit /bskt/ n. 泛指餅干泛指餅干 給我一些餅干。給我一些餅干。Give me some biscuits.我不想要餅干。我不想要餅干。I dont want any biscuits.Review CanTerribleAskBossMinuteHandwritingBiscuitLift 分鐘老板，老大餅干拿起，搬起，舉起糟糕的，可怕的書寫，字體請求，要求能夠，會，

12、可以分鐘分鐘請求，要求請求，要求老板，上司老板，上司糟糕的，可怕的糟糕的，可怕的書寫書寫can lift 拿起，舉起，搬起拿起，舉起，搬起biscuit 餅干餅干cake 餅，餅， 蛋糕蛋糕能夠能夠Listen to the tape, and then answer the questions.1.Where is Pamela ?2.Who are talking?3.Can Pamela type the letter for her boss ? Why?Listen and answerIs the boss in his living room? Where is the boss

13、? The boss is in his office.Who can go into the bosss office? Bob can go into the bosss office.Who is Bob? Bob is an office assistant .Where is Pamela?She is in her office next door.Notes on the textThe bosss letter bosss 老板的老板的(注意讀音注意讀音)s的名詞所有格的名詞所有格：表所有關(guān)系：表所有關(guān)系todays newspaper 今天的報紙今天的報紙Marys toy

14、瑪麗的玩具瑪麗的玩具M(jìn)ens room 男廁男廁Womens room 女廁女廁書寫規(guī)則：書寫規(guī)則：（1）一般名詞）一般名詞+“s”例：例： childrens day（2）若名詞有復(fù)數(shù)詞尾又是）若名詞有復(fù)數(shù)詞尾又是s, 只加只加“ ”。the students teacher the workers boss情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞 canu情態(tài)動詞不能單獨(dú)作謂語，它必須和其他情態(tài)動詞不能單獨(dú)作謂語，它必須和其他動詞一起構(gòu)成謂語。動詞一起構(gòu)成謂語。u另外，情態(tài)動詞另外，情態(tài)動詞沒有人稱和數(shù)變化沒有人稱和數(shù)變化，情態(tài)，情態(tài)動詞后動詞后必須跟動詞原形必須跟動詞原形。ueg: I can swim . J

15、immy can climb the tree . The children can clean the classroom . can的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的句型結(jié)構(gòu) 肯定句肯定句 主語主語+can+動詞原形動詞原形. 我會說英語。我會說英語。 I can speak English. 我會煮晚飯。我會煮晚飯。 I can cook dinner. can的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的句型結(jié)構(gòu) 否定句否定句 主語主語+can+not+動詞原形動詞原形. 我不會說英語。我不會說英語。 I can not speak English. 我不會煮晚飯。我不會煮晚飯。 I can not cook dinner. can的句型結(jié)

16、構(gòu)的句型結(jié)構(gòu) 疑問句疑問句 can+主語主語+動詞原形動詞原形？ 你會說英語嗎？你會說英語嗎？ Can you speak English ? 你會煮晚飯？你會煮晚飯？ Can you cook dinner ?can的特殊疑問句句型為的特殊疑問句句型為:-Who can sing in English ? 誰會用英語唱歌？-Lily can.莉莉會。-How many boats can you see in the river? 你能看見河中有多少只船嗎？-Only one boat.僅有一只。-What can you see in the picture? 你能在圖畫中看到什么？-I

17、can see some birds and two big trees in it. 我能看到一些鳥兒和兩棵大樹。1. 你能幫我嗎？你能幫我嗎？2. 你踢足球嗎？你踢足球嗎？3. 他們會游泳嗎？他們會游泳嗎？4. 他會唱歌嗎？他會唱歌嗎？1. Can you help me ?2. Can you play football ?3. Can they swim ?4. Can he sing songs ?5. 他們會說法語。他們會說法語。 They can speak French.6. 我能夠做到。我能夠做到。I can do that.7. 我現(xiàn)在可以回家了嗎？我現(xiàn)在可以回家了嗎？Ca

18、n I go home now? 8. 他不能回答老師的問題。他不能回答老師的問題。He cant answer the teachers question.情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞 can may must 1）有詞意。 2）不能單獨(dú)做謂語，后跟）不能單獨(dú)做謂語，后跟動詞原形動詞原形。3）情態(tài)動詞）情態(tài)動詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。Are there any errors in the following sentences?1.He can sitting there. sit2. She can types the letter. type3. Can you help me? 沒錯

19、！沒錯！4. It cans eat grass. can5. They can not work. cannot/cant6. Can She turn off the light? she Can you come here a minute please, Bob?a minute 虛指，虛指，“一會兒一會兒”。Hold on a minute.請別忙掛斷電話。請別忙掛斷電話。 Wait （for） a minute. 等一會。等一會。Shes next door.next door 隔壁隔壁 next one 下一個下一個next page 下一頁下一頁the next day 第二天

20、第二天 next to 緊挨著緊挨著 She is sitting next to her father . Can she type this letter for me?介詞介詞for：“為，給，替為，給，替”。我做任何事情都是為了你。我做任何事情都是為了你。I do everything for you. Whats the matter? 怎么了？怎么了？Whats the matter with sb? 怎么了？怎么了？她怎么了？她怎么了？Whats the matter with her?你怎么搞的？你怎么搞的？Whats wrong with you?Can Jane read

21、this book?Yes, she can. What can Jane do?She can read this book.Can the cat drink its milk?Yes,it can. What can the cat do? It can drink its milk.check-inseeisAreSweepdustCan you tell him the truth? I cant tell him the truth.Can Mr. Zhang speak Japanese? Mr. Zhang cant speak Japanese.Can you see the

22、 words on the blackboard clearly? I cant see the words on the blackboard clearly.Can you help me? I cant help you.Lesson 46 Can you ?Can you put that coat on?No. I cant.I cant put that coat on,but I can put my hat on.put the coat onput the hat onCan he?Can he see a bird?No,he cant.He cant see a bird

23、,but he can see an aeroplane.see a birdsee an aeroplaneCan she?Can she read that magazine?No, she cant.She cant read that magzine,but she can read that book.read that magazine read that bookCan he/she ?No, he/she cant.He/She cant but he/she can . make biscuitsmake cakespaint this roompaint this bookcaseput the vase on the shelfput the vase on the deskjump off the walljump off the boxlift the table lift the chair1.Wordsh_ _dwr_ting