新視界大學(xué)英語(yǔ)3期末考試題型整理

1、新視界大學(xué)英語(yǔ)3期末考試題型整理 2014年12月26日星期五新視界大學(xué)英語(yǔ)3期末考試題型整理題型一：名詞替換1.1.It's not reasonable to make judgments about people you don't know.1.2.I don t want to make a really bad mistake in my job interview.1.3.Qualifications and experience are a calculation of how suitable you are for the job.1.4.All peopl

2、e applying for the job should read this information sheet carefully.1.5.I think your work will be read by a group of people chosen to judge it,not by an individual.2.1.My father explained to us how the earth moves in a circle around a fixed central point once every 24 hours.2.2.I played with a toy t

3、hat attracts iron or steel objects towards it which was really fun.2.3.My mother didn't buy us expensive and fashionable clothes when we were children.2.4.Most parents won't allow their children to go out late at night.2.5.They moved from one set of rooms on the floor of a building to anothe

4、r all through her childhood.3.1.Painting and music combine well together,since they can both represent the human condition.3.2.Many artists feel they have more freedom when they go and work in another country.3.3.The artistic atmosphere which was strongest at the end of the 19th century in France wa

5、s one of freedom and experiment.3.4.The era of art which did not represent the exact appearance of things began about this time.3.5.There is a clear and marked difference in style between van Gogh and the Impressionists.3.6.Sometimes great genius can have an effect which causes harm and damage on th

6、e personal lives of artists.3.7.It's easy for us not to take into consideration the personal difficulties many artists have experienced.3.8.When they began to doubt their own genius,some artists felt very worried and angry.4.1.You may lose control if you don't keep a tight hold on the wheel.

7、4.2.She wants to travel for a year before going to university but her parents do not think it is agood idea.4.3.There were only a small number of candidates for the job.4.4.We would like to thank you for what you have given to the project.4.5.Tourism is an essential part of the economy of this count

8、ry.4.6.As a child, he was very intelligent and always asking questions.4.7.Could you write your comments in the blank parts of the page at the edge of the text?4.8.From the outside the building in which I work seems rather large and important.5.1.He was quite angry when he learnt he had not been con

9、sidered for the job.5.2.The effects of stress on the body develop and grow gradually over time.5.3.I don't wish to become involved in your private party, but did you hear the fire alarm?5.4.It was very thoughtful of you to remember my birthday.5.5.He's one of those people who go through life

10、 in an unplanned way.7.1.No students were allowed in or out of the science laboratory for the whole period of the experiment.7.2.You can't take no notice of the fact that this year has been very hard financially.7.3.Unfortunately, a lot of people have already lost their jobs.7.4.The statistics l

11、esson included part of yesterday's lecture.7.5.I haven't taken any notes for three lessons following each other in order.7.6.If you lose your key it won't be easy to have a copy made of it.8.1.I've been living abroad for so long that I'd forgotten what Christmas in the UK is like

12、.8.2.There was a sudden strong feeling of fear in the crowded shop when the fire alarm went off.8.3.What we need in this class is a greater sense of agreement and working together.8.4.The prices they charge are shocking and disgraceful.8.5.I move around the cake mixture with a spoon.8.6.He had drunk

13、 so much alcohol that he could only walk very unsteadily back to his hotel room.題型二：名詞解釋1.1.If someone misjudges you, do they (a) not understand you, or (b) make an incorrect decision about you?1.2.Is to underestimate someone (a) to think that someone is not as good as they really are, or (b) to be

14、uninterested in them?1.3.Is the optimal solution to a problem (a) the most useful one, or (b) the best possible one?1.4.If someone leads you astray, do they make you believe something that is (a) true, or (b) not true?1.5.Does something that is random happen (a) in a particular order, or (b) in no p

15、articular order?1.6.If something is extraneous, is it (a) something that comes from an outside source, or (b) something surprising?1.7.If someone is fickle, do they (a) often change their mind, or (b) never change their mind?1.8.If someone has a sense of inferiority, do they feel they (a) are less i

16、ntelligent or less important than other people, or (b) have less money than other people?1.9.Is something that is impersonal (a) not connected to people, or (b) not caring about someone's personal needs and circumstances?2.1.Is to brainwash someone (a) to tell them a funny story, or (b) to chang

17、e their beliefs by telling them something repeatedly?2.2.Is to navigate (a) to say where a place is, or (b) to find and follow a path to a place?2.3.If you grin, do you (a) smile a wide smile, or (b) cry out?2.4.Is to twinkle (a) to shine brightly and then weakly, or (b) to move across the sky?2.5.A

18、re your descendants (a) your children's children or (b) members of your family who you don't know very well?2.6.Is junk (a) things that have no value that you throw away, or (b) interesting things you want to keep?3.1.explosive (a) releasing great force and causing damage (b) expressing stro

19、ng emotion3.2.delicate (a)easily damaged (b)attractive3.3.prescribe (a) to order treatment for a patient (b) to make a law about something 3.4.surge (a) a sudden increase (b) a sudden decrease3.5.spontaneous (a) happening naturally (b) happening in an unnatural way3.6.torture (a) extreme pain caused

20、 by someone as punishment (b) an uncomfortable or painful feeling4.1.If you are dispirited, do you (a) feel sad and unconfident, or (b) not know what to say?4.2.If something is incomprehensible, is it (a) not very sensible, or (b) hard to understand?4.3.If someone mystifies something, do they make i

21、t (a) clear and simple, or (b) strange and difficult to understand?4.4.Is to envision something (a) to plan about it, or (b) to imagine it?4.5.If you are baffled, are you (a) sad and lonely, or (b) confused?4.6.If you ascertain something, do you (a) find it out, or (b) ask a question about it?4.7.Is

22、 an eminent person (a) important and well-known, or (b) someone from another country?4.8.If you scowl at someone, do you (a) look at them in an angry way, or (b) smile at them?5.1.connection (a) a means of communicating (b) a means of transport which allows you to continue a journey5.2.diversion (a)

23、 a change in the use of something (b) an activity that stops you doing something more important5.3.incidence (a) an event (b) a number of cases 5.4.protective (a) wanting to protect (b) providing protection5.5.wind up (a) to be somewhere after a lot has happened (b) to make something work5.6.frantic

24、 (a) worried or upset (b) busy and urgent5.1.If something lurches, does it (a) move suddenly from one side to another, or (b) suddenly stop moving?5.2.If a particular type of behaviour is frenetic, is it (a) very happy, or (b) too fast and stressful?5.3.If someone behaves with deference, do they (a)

25、 show a lot of respect for someone or something, or (b) give a lot of attention to someone or something?5.4.If an activity is frivolous, is it (a) important and worth spending time on, or (b) unimportant and not worth spending time on?5.5.If an idea is seductive, is it (a) hard to believe, or (b) ea

26、sy to believe?5.6.Does longevity mean (a) living a long life, or (b) living a healthy life?5.7.If someone does something defiantly, do they do it (a) full of fear, or (b) openly and without fear?6.1.account for (a) to give an explanation for something (b) to know where someone or something is6.2.per

27、spective (a) viewpoint (b) sensible way of looking at things 6.3.change hands (a) to try something different (b) to get a new owner or be taken over by someone new6.4.slip (a) a piece of paper (b) a mistakee to terms with (a) to arrive in a new place (b) to learn to accept and deal with an unpleasan

28、t situation6.6.sell out (a) to do something against one's principles (b) to sell everything you have7.1.neutral (a) neither positive nor negative (b) not involved in a war or dispute7.2.subsequent (a) happening before something else (b) happening after something else7.3.redundant (a) without a j

29、ob (b) without meaning7.4.vulnerable (a) easy to hurt physically or mentally (b) not easy to hurt physically or mentally7.5.alert (a) able to think in a clear and intelligent way (b) paying attention to what is happening and ready to react quickly if necessary8.1.utmost (a) as little as possible (b)

30、 as much as possible8.2.signal (a) to make a sign (b) to flash a light8.3.utter (a) to complete (b) to speak8.4.venture (a) a new business (b) to go somewhere exciting8.5.volume (a) loudness (b) size8.6.gross (a) big (b) unpleasant題型三：介詞搭配2.1.Her parents didn't believe giving children Christmas

31、presents.(a) at (b) in (c) on (d) to2.2.Other kids looked down us because we didn't live in a nice house.(a) at (b) in (c) on (d) to2.3.People throw perfectly good clothes that their children have grown out of.(a) along (b) away (c) off (d) up2.4.Dad took me to a toy store and said I could pick

32、anything I liked.(a) off (b) out (c) up (d) through2.5.When my mum had another baby I couldn't figure where it came from.(a) in (b) off (c) out (d) through2.6.There was no more wood so we watched the campfire burn .(a) down (b) off (c) over (d) out題型四：名詞填空1.U1.If you are thinking of making a(n)(

33、1)_for a job,the passage you have just read may contain some useful advice:Put yourself in the position of the person who has to make the (2)_about who to employ.The (3)_of the advice is obvious,but it isn't easy to follow.It means we should avoid giving unnecessary information about ourselves,(

34、4)_representing us in the best way.And we have to realize that the (5)_you can expect from a(n)(6)_process may not always be based on the factors that we think are going to be important.2.U2.The Glass Castle is a book with many(1)_，at times documentary, at times heartbreaking autobiography, sad but

35、often extremely funny.In it Jeannette Walls relates the story of her childhood, and life on the road with her penniless parents.They are attracted to life a long way from the cities, where the streetsare(2)_with the rubbish that has been (3)_by people who have so many things they do not know what to

36、 do with.In contrast, Jeannette's family has nothing.But a(n) (4)_theme of the book is the love that Jeannette has for her parents.In particular it is about the difficult relationship she has with her father. At one point he promises his daughter he will build her a“glass castle”which will be (5

37、)_ for miles Around-one of the many promises he fails to keep.But in spite of everything she continues to (6)_him.3.U3.Great artists, it has often been said, have to suffer for their art.History provides us with many examples of artists who suffered mental illness (such as van Gogh) or physical (1)_

38、.The German composer Ludwig van Beethoven who (2)_the musical scene from the beginning of the 19th century, suffered a complete loss of hearing during his most (3)_period.This may have been due to (4)_to lead (van Gogh, too, suffered from lead poisoning) but,far from being (5)_,Beethoven was able to

39、 produce his greatest masterpieces when completely deaf. Indeed, many critics see the (6)_of expression of his later works as a direct (7)_of the personal drama he was experiencing.There are several moving (8)_which seem to confirm this.For example at the end of his last and greatest symphony, which

40、 he conducted,Beethoven feared a(n)(9)_ reaction from the audience because of the (10)_nature of the work.He had to turn around to see that the audience were actually on their feet and shouting their approval.When he saw this he began to cry.4.U5.Perhaps more than any other work of literature, Henry

41、 David Thoreau's Walden (1)_the American dream of independence and self-reliance. Thoreau wanted to show that he had the (2)_ to live by himself. To do so, he built a small log cabin in woodland in the (3)_of his friend, the poet Emerson. The cabin was to be a(n) (4)_from society for the next tw

42、o years of his life. Thoreau spent his time in (5)_occupations such as growing vegetables, making bread, and clearing the land. But he did not cut himself off completely. He continued to (6)_since the cabin was not far from town, he received visits from friends. Rather, his aim was to give up some o

43、f the less serious aspects of social life.5.U6.If flying has made life easier for us today,we should be(1)_to the first pilots who risked their lives with every flight. Perhaps the most heroic flight ever was the first solo crossing of the Atlantic in 1927, by Charles Lindbergh, who flew from New Yo

44、rk to Paris in 33 hours. A lot was (2)_including a prize of $25,000 and a place in the history books. Lindbergh decided to carry very little-just four sandwiches and some water-to make more space for fuel. To make a wrong calculation would have been a(n) (3)_error.(4)_the weather was good, but halfw

45、ay across the ocean it began to snow.Lindbergh considered turning back.But then he saw a fishing boat, which meant that he was nearing Ireland. He changed direction, and flew over England towards the coast of France. By now it was nearly night time, but he was(5)_by the lights of the London to Paris

46、 airway. Flying low over Paris, he then had to (6)_height to approach the airport, finally coming down in a long (7)_.A hundred thousand people were there to greet him. As he stepped out of the plane, he was already famous.題型五：漢譯英Unit11.我們沒(méi)有必要太在乎別人對(duì)我們的評(píng)價(jià)，因?yàn)樗麄兊脑u(píng)價(jià)不一定是客觀公正的。(in that; objective)We do no

47、t need to care too much about what people say about us in that what they say is not necessarily objective. 2.為了自身發(fā)展，他換了不少工作，并最終找到了適合自己的職位。但他的經(jīng)歷并不適用于每個(gè)人。(for the sake of; apply to)He changed quite some jobs for the sake of his self-development before he finally found a position suitable for him. But

48、his experience does not apply to everyone. 3.在為自己設(shè)定目標(biāo)之前，首先要弄清楚自己真正需要的是什么。對(duì)自己的需要越了解，越容易設(shè)定切實(shí)可行的人生目標(biāo)。(figure out; the more the more )We should first figure out what we really need before we set goals for ourselves. The more we know about what we need, the easier it is to set practical goals. 4.大部分雇主關(guān)心的

49、不是你自我能力的提升，而是你能為公司作多大貢獻(xiàn)。(what ; not but ) What most employers care about is not your self-improvement, but what you contribute to the company. 5.無(wú)論結(jié)果如何，都不要輕言放棄。不能因?yàn)橐淮吻舐毷【偷凸雷约旱哪芰Α?whatever; outcome; underestimate)Whatever the outcome will be, do not give up easily. We should not underestimate our ab

50、ility / ourselves just because of one failure in seeking employment. Unit21.小時(shí)候，我住的村莊四周是一片田野，但現(xiàn)在已不見(jiàn)當(dāng)年的影子，原來(lái)的村莊已變成一座現(xiàn)代城鎮(zhèn)。(nothing but; what-clause) When I was a child, the village I lived in was surrounded by nothing but open fields. But now nothing remains of the village. A modern city is built on w

51、hat used to be there. 2. 我的童年是在鄉(xiāng)下度過(guò)的，那時(shí)的天很藍(lán)，晚上仰望夜空，能看到無(wú)數(shù)的星星。(look up to) My childhood was spent in the countryside. At that time the skies were clear. Looking up to the sky at night, I could see countless stars. 3. 他上小學(xué)時(shí)，家境貧寒，總擔(dān)心同學(xué)們會(huì)看不起他。事實(shí)上，他的擔(dān)心是多余的，同學(xué)們對(duì)他都很友好。(look down on sb) His family was poor w

52、hen he was an elementary school student, and he often worried that his classmates would look down on him. In fact his worry was unnecessary, for all his classmates were friendly to him. 4. 每個(gè)人在成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程中都要經(jīng)歷很多事，大部分被遺忘了，但有些永遠(yuǎn)印在我們的腦海里。(while) Everyone is bound to experience a lot of things when growing up

53、, most of which will be forgotten while some will remain in our mind forever. 5. 童年是一個(gè)五彩斑斕的盒子，里面裝著許多美麗的夢(mèng)想和有趣的回憶。(in which) Childhood is a colourful box, in which are beautiful dreams and interesting memories.Unit31. 雖然我相信這架鋼琴值得購(gòu)買，但我還要考慮一下價(jià)格，它超出了我的預(yù)期。(worth doing; yet; beyond expectation)I believe th

54、e piano is worth buying, yet I need to consider a while about the price which is beyond my expectation.2. 為了搶救瀕臨消失的民間藝術(shù)，人們舉行了宣傳活動(dòng)，呼吁大家制止任何可能危害這些藝術(shù)的行為。(publicity campaign; call on; discourage) To save the disappearing folk art, a publicity campaign was launched to call on people to discourage any beh

55、aviour that is harmful to the art. 3. 盡管我們作了不懈努力，還是有一些偉大的藝術(shù)作品流失海外。(despite)Despite all the efforts we made, some great works of art got lost overseas. 4. 她有唱歌的天賦，如果有機(jī)會(huì)的話，她可能已成為一名著名歌唱家了。(genius; may have done)She is a genius in singing. If she had been given the opportunity, she may have been a famou

56、s singer. 5.京劇形成于北京，盛行于20世紀(jì)三四十年代，它是具有全國(guó)影響的大劇種之一，具有鮮明的藝術(shù)特色。(Peking Opera; prevail; distinct) Peking Opera, formed in Beijing and prevailing in the 1930s and 1940s, is one of the most influential types of operas in China with distinct artistic characteristics. Unit41 當(dāng)被問(wèn)到哪種現(xiàn)代科技對(duì)人們的生活影響最大時(shí)，很多人會(huì)說(shuō)是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。(when + past participle)When asked which modern science and technology has influenced peoples life most, most people will choose the Inter